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Cube Stacking
Description
Farmer John and Betsy are playing a game with N (1 <= N <= 30,000)identical cubes labeled 1 through N. They start with N stacks, each containing a single cube. Farmer John asks Betsy to perform P (1<= P <= 100,000) operation. There are two types of operations: moves and counts. * In a move operation, Farmer John asks Bessie to move the stack containing cube X on top of the stack containing cube Y. * In a count operation, Farmer John asks Bessie to count the number of cubes on the stack with cube X that are under the cube X and report that value. Write a program that can verify the results of the game. Input
* Line 1: A single integer, P
* Lines 2..P+1: Each of these lines describes a legal operation. Line 2 describes the first operation, etc. Each line begins with a ‘M’ for a move operation or a ‘C’ for a count operation. For move operations, the line also contains two integers: X and Y.For count operations, the line also contains a single integer: X. Note that the value for N does not appear in the input file. No move operation will request a move a stack onto itself. Output
Print the output from each of the count operations in the same order as the input file.
Sample Input 6 M 1 6 C 1 M 2 4 M 2 6 C 3 C 4 Sample Output 1 0 2 Source |
题目大意:
有N个立方体和N个格子,1~N编号,一開始i立方体在i号格子上,每一个格子刚好1个立方体。如今m组操作,M a b表示将a号立方体所在的格子的所有立方体放在b号立方体所在的格子的所有立方体上面。C x表示询问x号立方体以下的立方体的个数。
解题思路:
在并查集的基础上。仅仅须要知道x到父亲的距离以及父亲究竟的距离就知道x究竟的距离。
解题代码:
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> using namespace std; const int maxn=31000; int father[maxn],cnt[maxn],dis[maxn]; int find(int x){ if(father[x]!=x){ int tmp=father[x]; father[x]=find(father[x]); dis[x]+=dis[tmp]; } return father[x]; } void combine(int x,int y){ father[x]=y; dis[x]+=cnt[y]; cnt[y]+=cnt[x]; } int main(){ int m; scanf("%d",&m); for(int i=0;i<maxn;i++){ father[i]=i; cnt[i]=1; dis[i]=0; } while(m-- >0){ char ch; cin>>ch; if(ch=='M'){ int a,b; scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); if(find(a)!=find(b)) combine(find(a),find(b)); }else{ int x; scanf("%d",&x); find(x); printf("%d\n",dis[x]); } } return 0; }
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