SpringCloud(六)—OpenFeign的执行流程以及配置时需要注意的点

一.使用OpenFeign时程序执行流程

OpenFeign代替之前的RestTemplate代码。也是写在Application Client中。把OpenFeign接口单独放在feign包中，表示服务调用层。当需要调用其他服务时，直接注入OpenFeign接口对象就可以像调用本地方法一样调用远程服务。

1.整体流程说明:

1).ApplicationService 向Eureka Server 注册服务。
2).Application Client从Eureka Server中发现服务信息。
3).在Application Client中调用OpenFeign接口中方法
4).Application Client中OpenFeign通过应用程序名调用Application Service

2.OpenFeign接口中的方法要求

OpenFeign接口命名：
调用应用程序+Feign

注意：
@FeignClient 参数要写调用的Application Service的应用程序名
@RequestMapping中值要和需要调用的控制器方法URL相同
方法返回值要和调用控制器方法返回值相同。
方法名称随意，没有要求。

@FeignClient("APPLICATIONSERVICE")
public interface ApplicationServiceFeign {
   
    @RequestMapping("/service1")
    String suiyi();
}

3.启动类的要求

添加@EnableFeignClients注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class ClientApplication {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        SpringApplication.run(ClientApplication.class,args);
    }
}

4.pom.xml需要引入的依赖

在service中,需要添加了Spring Boot和Spring Cloud版本声明以及web环境和eureka client依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.5.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.jutixueyuan</groupId>
<artifactId>application-server</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>application-server</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR8</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${
spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

在client中,需要多添加一个openfeign的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.5.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.jutixueyuan</groupId>
<artifactId>application-client</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>application-client</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR8</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--openfeign http协议声明式服务调用工具依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${
spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

5.application.yml需要的配置

端口配置+注册到注册中心的名称

spring:
application:
name: application-client
server:
port: 8082