python实现微信自动发信息_python自动发微信api

前阵子部署zabbix监控系统，做了个微信报警，下面分享下微信调API发消息的脚本。要用微信发消息，自己首先要有微信企业号，如果没有申请也容易

准备工作：

1.申请微信企业号

2.在企业号后台创建应用

3.关注微信企业号

脚本用Python3写的，内容如下：

#!/usr/local/python3.5/bin/python3.5

import json

import sys

import os

import time

import urllib.request

tkapi = ‘https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken‘

msgapi = ‘https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send‘

corpid = ‘微信企业号corpid‘

corpsecret = ‘微信企业号corpsecret‘

agentid = ‘微信企业号创建的应用ID‘

tokentmp = ‘token.txt‘

url = “%s?corpid=%s&corpsecret=%s” % (tkapi,corpid,corpsecret)

senduser = sys.argv[1]

msg = sys.argv[2]

nowtime = int(time.time())

def gettoken():

try:

res = urllib.request.urlopen(url)

if res.status == 200:

result = res.read()

result = str(result, encoding = “utf-8”)

jresult = json.loads(result)

errcode = jresult[‘errcode‘]

if errcode == 0:

token = jresult[‘access_token‘]

token = token.strip(‘\r‘)

token = token.strip(‘\n‘)

f = open(tokentmp,‘w‘)

log = “%s:%s” % (nowtime,token)

f.write(log)

f.close()

return(‘0‘,token)

else:

return(‘1‘,‘get token fail‘)

else:

return(‘1‘,‘get token return http code error‘)

except Exception as e:

#print(Exception,”:”,e)

return(‘1‘,‘get token http request fail‘)

def sendmsg(token,senduser,msg):

SendMsgUrl = “%s?access_token=%s” % (msgapi,token)

data = {‘touser‘:senduser,‘msgtype‘:‘text‘,‘agentid‘:agentid,‘text‘:{‘content‘:msg}}

data = json.dumps(data)

data = data.replace(‘-n‘,‘\\n‘)

data = bytes(data,‘utf8‘)

try:

request = urllib.request.Request(SendMsgUrl)

res1 = urllib.request.urlopen(request,data)

if res1.status == 200:

result1 = res1.read()

result1 = str(result1, encoding = “utf-8”)

jresult1 = json.loads(result1)

errcode1 = jresult1[‘errcode‘]

if errcode1 == 0:

return(‘0‘,errcode1)

else:

return(‘1‘,‘send msg fail‘)

else:

return(‘1‘,‘send msg return http code error‘)

except:

return(‘1‘,‘send msg http request fail‘)

if os.path.exists(tokentmp):

tk = open(tokentmp,‘r‘).readline()

tk = str(tk)

tkstrs = tk.split(‘:‘)

lasttime = int(tkstrs[0])

if nowtime – lasttime < 3600:

token = tkstrs[1]

stat = ‘0‘

else:

(stat,token) = gettoken()

else:

(stat,token) = gettoken()

if stat == ‘0‘:

(stat1,msgresult) = sendmsg(token,senduser,msg)

if stat1 == ‘0‘:

print(‘send message success‘)

else:

print(‘get token success,send message fail errinfo:‘+msgresult)

else:

print(‘get token fail errinfo:‘+token)

脚本使用方法：

python3.5 wenxin.py 消息接收人 消息内容

python3.5 wenxin.py opsfans ‘微信测试消息‘

消息内容换行符为‘-n‘python水平有限，大牛勿喷