FilterDispatcher工作流程和原理「建议收藏」

public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException ...{ HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req; HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res; ServletContext servletContext = filterConfig.getServletContext(); // 在这里处理了HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse。 DispatcherUtils du = DispatcherUtils.getInstance(); du.prepare(request, response);//正如这个方法名字一样进行locale、encoding以及特殊request parameters设置 try ...{ request = du.wrapRequest(request, servletContext);//对request进行包装 } catch (IOException e) ...{ String message = "Could not wrap servlet request with MultipartRequestWrapper!"; LOG.error(message, e); throw new ServletException(message, e); } ActionMapperIF mapper = ActionMapperFactory.getMapper();//得到action的mapper ActionMapping mapping = mapper.getMapping(request);// 得到action 的 mapping if (mapping == null) ...{ // there is no action in this request, should we look for a static resource? String resourcePath = RequestUtils.getServletPath(request); if ("".equals(resourcePath) && null != request.getPathInfo()) ...{ resourcePath = request.getPathInfo(); } if ("true".equals(Configuration.get(WebWorkConstants.WEBWORK_SERVE_STATIC_CONTENT)) && resourcePath.startsWith("/webwork")) ...{ String name = resourcePath.substring("/webwork".length()); findStaticResource(name, response); } else ...{ // this is a normal request, let it pass through  chain.doFilter(request, response); } // WW did its job here return; } Object o = null; try ...{ //setupContainer(request); o = beforeActionInvocation(request, servletContext); //整个框架最最核心的方法，下面分析  du.serviceAction(request, response, servletContext, mapping); } finally ...{ afterActionInvocation(request, servletContext, o); ActionContext.setContext(null); } } du.serviceAction(request, response, servletContext, mapping); //这个方法询问ActionMapper是否需要调用某个Action来处理这个（request）请求，如果ActionMapper决定需要调用某个Action，FilterDispatcher把请求的处理交给ActionProxy public void serviceAction(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String namespace, String actionName, Map requestMap, Map parameterMap, Map sessionMap, Map applicationMap) ...{ HashMap extraContext = createContextMap(requestMap, parameterMap, sessionMap, applicationMap, request, response, getServletConfig()); //实例化Map请求 ，询问ActionMapper是否需要调用某个Action来处理这个（request）请求 extraContext.put(SERVLET_DISPATCHER, this); OgnlValueStack stack = (OgnlValueStack) request.getAttribute(ServletActionContext.WEBWORK_VALUESTACK_KEY); if (stack != null) ...{ extraContext.put(ActionContext.VALUE_STACK,new OgnlValueStack(stack)); } try ...{ ActionProxy proxy = ActionProxyFactory.getFactory().createActionProxy(namespace, actionName, extraContext); //这里actionName是通过两道getActionName解析出来的, FilterDispatcher把请求的处理交给ActionProxy，下面是ServletDispatcher的 TODO:   request.setAttribute(ServletActionContext.WEBWORK_VALUESTACK_KEY, proxy.getInvocation().getStack()); proxy.execute(); //通过代理模式执行ActionProxy if (stack != null)...{ request.setAttribute(ServletActionContext.WEBWORK_VALUESTACK_KEY,stack); } } catch (ConfigurationException e) ...{ log.error("Could not find action", e); sendError(request, response, HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND, e); } catch (Exception e) ...{ log.error("Could not execute action", e); sendError(request, response, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e); } } /*FilterDispatcher询问ActionMapper是否需要调用某个Action来处理这个（request）请求，如果ActionMapper决定需要调用某个Action，FilterDispatcher把请求的处理交给ActionProxy。 ActionProxy通过Configuration Manager（struts.xml）询问框架的配置文件，找到需要调用的Action类. 如上文的struts.xml配置*/ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <include file="struts-default.xml"/> <package name="struts2" extends="struts-default"> <action name="add" class="edisundong.AddAction" > <result>add.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts> /*如果提交请求的是add.action，那么找到的Action类就是edisundong.AddAction。 ActionProxy创建一个ActionInvocation的实例，同时ActionInvocation通过代理模式调用Action。但在调用之前ActionInvocation会根据配置加载Action相关的所有Interceptor。（Interceptor是struts2另一个核心级的概念） 下面我们来看看ActionInvocation是如何工作的： ActionInvocation 是Xworks 中Action 调度的核心。而对Interceptor 的调度，也正是由ActionInvocation负责。ActionInvocation 是一个接口， 而DefaultActionInvocation 则是Webwork 对ActionInvocation的默认实现。 Interceptor 的调度流程大致如下： 1. ActionInvocation初始化时，根据配置，加载Action相关的所有Interceptor。 2. 通过ActionInvocation.invoke方法调用Action实现时，执行Interceptor。 Interceptor将很多功能从我们的Action中独立出来，大量减少了我们Action的代码，独立出来的行为具有很好的重用性。XWork、WebWork的许多功能都是有Interceptor实现，可以在配置文件中组装Action用到的Interceptor，它会按照你指定的顺序，在Action执行前后运行。 那么什么是拦截器。 拦截器就是AOP（Aspect-Oriented Programming）的一种实现。（AOP是指用于在某个方法或字段被访问之前，进行拦截然后在之前或之后加入某些操作。） 拦截器的例子这里就不展开了。 struts-default.xml文件摘取的内容：*/ < interceptor name ="alias" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="autowiring" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.interceptor.ActionAutowiringInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="chain" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="conversionError" class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.StrutsConversionErrorInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="createSession" class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CreateSessionInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="debugging" class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="external-ref" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExternalReferencesInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="execAndWait" class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ExecuteAndWaitInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="exception" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="fileUpload" class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="i18n" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="logger" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.LoggingInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="model-driven" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="scoped-model-driven" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="params" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="prepare" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="static-params" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="scope" class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ScopeInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="servlet-config" class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="sessionAutowiring" class ="org.apache.struts2.spring.interceptor.SessionContextAutowiringInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="timer" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.TimerInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="token" class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.TokenInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="token-session" class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.TokenSessionStoreInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="validation" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="workflow" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="store" class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MessageStoreInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="checkbox" class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor" /> < interceptor name ="profiling" class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ProfilingActivationInterceptor" />