CentOS5.3+Nginx0.7.57+Postfix+Extmail邮件系统安装配置(一))

说明:关于邮件配置这几篇文章,主要参考的是作者sery博客,里边还有一些作者的内容.本篇配置,大部分软件版本与原作者的都不相同.同时,里边更新了一些新的内容,如WEBServer 采用nginx,系统版本采用CentOS5.3.这几篇命名为原创不是作者的本意,为了避免误解,现更改为转载.但,整篇配置确是作者一步步配置.在原作者的配置上也发现了一些新的问题.本人会继续开源软件的研究和实践.

系统平台：
CentOS5.3

1
．

nginx
……………………………………………web server

2
．

Mysql
……………………………………………
用数据库存储用户信息

3
．

Php
………………………………………………
php(fastcgi)

4
．

Authlib
…………………………………………
与
sasl
一起做验证

5
．

Sasl
……………………………………………验证方法

6
．

Postfix

………………………………………
smtp
邮件发送服务主程序

7
．

Courier-imap
…………………………………
pop3
邮件接收主程序

8
．

Pcre
……………………………………………安装
Imap
需要
perl
正则表达式

9
．

Maildrop
…………………………………………邮件投递代理，邮件转发到用户邮箱

10. clamav
……………………………………………杀毒软件

11. amavisd-new
………………………………………邮件病毒扫描

12. Mail-SpamAssassin
………………………………防垃圾邮件

CentOS5.3系统安装包，一定要选的6个包。

1
、system tools

2
、administration tools

3
、development tools

4
、development libraries

5
、network servers (5.1为network services)

6. base (5.1
没有单独列出)

http://asg3.andrew.cmu.edu/pub/cyrus-mail/cyrus-sasl-2.1.22.tar.gz

http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/pcre/pcre-7.8.tar.gz

http://www.postfix.cn/source/official/postfix-2.5.6.tar.gz

http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/courier/courier-imap-4.4.1.tar.bz2

http://switch.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/courier/maildrop-2.0.4.tar.bz2

http://fontconfig.org/release/fontconfig-2.6.0.tar.gz

ftp://ftp.openpkg.org/sources/DST/xpm/xpm-3.4k.tar.gz

以下是具体安装步骤:

一.PHP(FastCGI)环境

1.MySQL安装

@
版本：
mysql-5.0.41.tar.gz

安装过程：

……………………………安装开始………………………………………………

# groupadd mysql

# useradd -g mysql mysql

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/mysql –with-extra-charsets=gb2312,gbk

–with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock

–with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static –with-client-ldflags=-all-static

–sysconfdir=/etc –enable-assembler
# make && make install

# scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql //数据库安装

# bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql & //起动mysqld

…………………………安装结束……………………………………………

echo “/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql”>> /etc/ld.so.conf

//postfix
编译里会用到

基本操作：

1.

起动/关闭MySQL

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root
–p shutdown

2.

设置密码

mysqladmin -u root password ‘new-password’

3.
添加
/usr/local/webserver/mysql5/bin
到环境变量

v
i /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

2. GD相关安装

1. @版本libpng-1.2.29.tar.gz

###################################################

shell> tar zxvf libpng-1.2.29.tar.gz

shell> cd libpng-1.2.29

shell> ./configure

shell> make

shell> make install

###################################################

2.
版本jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

#############################################################

shell> tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

shell> cd jpeg-6b

/***

**
由于
jpeg
的安装脚本中
,
没有创建文件夹
,
因此我们得手动给他创建好文件夹
**/

Shell> mkdir –p /usr/local/jpeg/bin

Shell> mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib

Shell> mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include

Shell> mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man

Shell> mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man1

Shell> mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1

/*
生成共享
*/

Shell> ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/jpeg –enable-shared –enable-static

Shell> make && make install

#################################################

3.

@
版本
freetype-2.3.7.tar.gz

#############################################

shell> tar zxvf freetype-2.3.7.tar.gz

shell> cd freetype-2.3.7

shell> ./configure
//
不指定目录，方便以下
RRDTool
安装

shell> make && make install

##############################################

4．@版本
fontconfig-2.6.0.tar.gz
#################################################

Shell> tar zxvf fontconfig-2.6.0.tar.gz && cd font*

Shell> ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/fontconfig –with-freetype-config=/usr/local/bin/freetype-config

Shell> make && make install

##################################################

5.

@
版本
gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

GD
库安装以前先把以上几个安装上，这个安装是有一定顺序的。

###############################################

Shell> tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

Shell> cd gd-2.0.35

Shell> ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/gd

–with-png

–with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg

–with-freetype

–with-fontconfig=/usr/local/fontconfig

Shell> make && make install

###############################################

** Configuration summary for gd 2.0.34:

Support for PNG library: yes

Support for JPEG library: yes

Support for Freetype 2.x library: yes

Support for Fontconfig library: yes

Support for Xpm library: no

Support for pthreads: yes

faq:

1>
cd . && /bin/sh /usr/local/src/gd-2.0.35/config/missing –run aclocal-1.9 -I config

aclocal:configure.ac:64: warning: macro `AM_ICONV’ not found in library

cd . && /bin/sh /usr/local/src/gd-2.0.35/config/missing –run automake-1.9 –foreign

cd . && /bin/sh /usr/local/src/gd-2.0.35/config/missing –run autoconf

configure.ac:64: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_ICONV

If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow.

See the Autoconf documentation.

make: *** [configure] Error 1

解决
:

重新
make
一下，如果不行，可以安装下边的包

安装
gettext
包

安装方式
: shell> yum install gettext
或通过手动下载
gettext
包

3.PHP(FastCGI)模式安装

@php版本
:5.2.6

#gzip -cd php-5.2.9-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz | patch -d php- 5.2.9 -p1

步骤:

###########################################################
#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/phpcgi –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/phpcgi/etc –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –with-gd=/usr/local/gd –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg –with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib –with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/lib –enable-mbstring –enable-mbregex –enable-bcmath –enable-sockets –with-xsl –with-curl –with-curlwrappers –enable-fastcgi –enable-force-cgi-redirect –enable-discard-path –with-openssl
–enable-fpm
# make && make install

#cp php.ini-recommended /usr/local/phpcgi/etc/php.ini
######################################################

# /usr/local/phpcgi/etc/php-fpm.conf

<?xml version=”1.0″ ?>
<configuration>

<section name=”global_options”>

    <value name=”pid_file”>/usr/local/phpcgi/logs/php-fpm.pid</value>

    <value name=”error_log”>/usr/local/phpcgi/logs/php-fpm.log</value>

    <value name=”log_level”>notice</value>

    <value name=”emergency_restart_threshold”>10</value>

    <value name=”emergency_restart_interval”>1m</value>

    <value name=”process_control_timeout”>5s</value>

    <value name=”daemonize”>yes</value>

</section>

<workers>

    <section name=”pool”>

      <value name=”name”>default</value>

      <value name=”listen_address”>127.0.0.1:9000</value>

      <value name=”listen_options”>

        <value name=”backlog”>-1</value>

        <value name=”owner”></value>
        <value name=”group”></value>
        <value name=”mode”>0666</value>
      </value>

      <value name=”php_defines”>
        <value name=”sendmail_path”>/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value>
        <value name=”display_errors”>1</value>
      </value>

        <value name=”user”>vmail</value>

        <value name=”group”>vmail</value>

      <value name=”pm”>

        <value name=”style”>static</value>

        <value name=”max_children”>25</value>

        <value name=”apache_like”>

          <value name=”StartServers”>10</value>

          <value name=”MinSpareServers”>5</value>

          <value name=”MaxSpareServers”>25</value>

        </value>

      </value>

      <value name=”request_terminate_timeout”>0s</value>

      <value name=”request_slowlog_timeout”>0s</value>

      <value name=”slowlog”>logs/slow.log</value>

      <value name=”rlimit_files”>51200</value>

      <value name=”rlimit_core”>0</value>

      <value name=”chroot”></value>

      <value name=”chdir”></value>

      <value name=”catch_workers_output”>yes</value>

      <value name=”max_requests”>500</value>

      <value name=”allowed_clients”>127.0.0.1</value>

      <value name=”environment”>
        <value name=”HOSTNAME”>$HOSTNAME</value>
        <value name=”PATH”>/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value>
        <value name=”TMP”>/tmp</value>
        <value name=”TMPDIR”>/tmp</value>
        <value name=”TEMP”>/tmp</value>
        <value name=”OSTYPE”>$OSTYPE</value>
        <value name=”MACHTYPE”>$MACHTYPE</value>
        <value name=”MALLOC_CHECK_”>2</value>
      </value>

    </section>

</workers>

</configuration>

起动php-cgi进程:

/usr/local/phpcgi/sbin/php-fpm start

4.NGINX安装

@nginx版本
:0.7.57

步骤
:

####################################################
#
./configure –user=vmail –group=vmail –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module

# make && make install

###################################################

# more /usr/local/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf

#fastcgi.conf
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/anxiongbo/163565

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