android自动化测试框架_GMS测试

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GMS P的测试已经开始一段时间了，这里记录一下跟O的不同之处，资料主要来自MTK官网。

一、Case数量增加（以Pgo项目为例，64bit项目double）

      a、CTS测试增加8万条，module增至320

      b、增加CTS-INSTANT测试项目，module 48，1.3万条（13338）、64bit 13338，以实际为准；

      c、VTS测试增加约2K条，module 107（64bit double）

      d、New Device项目CTS verifier 会增加CameraITS测试；

二、测试指令变化

      Test Item         Run Command             Retry Command            Run With Shard
       CTS                  run cts                        run retry -r                   –shard-count
       CTS-INSTANT    run cts-instant             run retry -r                   –shard-count
       CTS -ON-GSI     run cts -on-gsi             run cts-on-gsi-retry -r   –shard-count
       GTS                  run gts                        run retry -r                   –shard-count
       VTS                  run vts                        run vts -r                      –shards
       STS run sts-engbuild                            run retry -r       

       注意：STS retry时，下发retry指令时不能加-o这个参数；

   测试VTS前要执行adb root

   测试GSI前要执行adb unroot

   另外跑白名单的指令由run cts -m CtsSystemCurrentApiSignatureTestCases -t android.signature.cts.api.SignatureTest#testSignatur 变成  run cts -m CtsCurrentApiSignatureTestCases -t android.signature.cts.api.SignatureTest#testSignatur，CtsSystemCurrentApiSignatureTestCases这个模块已经没有了

 三、测试条件注意事项（以下是在保证O测试的条件基础上需要注意的地方）

       a、cts测试需要普通SIM卡，UICC卡（即常说的白卡）、香港SIM卡

           android.net.cts.ConnectivityManagerTest#testOpenConnection 

           该case测试需要：翻墙wifi+国外data的条件方能pass

       b、GTS需要普通SIM卡，增加了telephony的测项；

       c、CTS-ON-GSI需要UICC卡

       d、VTS测试需要插入双sim卡，如果不插SIM卡则可能会有900多条fail（32bit，64bit double）

       注意：插入白卡测试时，如果仍然fail，可以更换卡槽插入复测；

 四、CameraITS测试

       ITS测试分为两个部分，PartI和PartII    

【PartI】

       a、测试Scene0-Scene5详细的资料在官网和测试包里的说明文档已经是一份完整的SOP；

       b、各场景需要的样张，可以在CameraITS下各Scene文件下打印

       测试SOP：

       1、简易测试方法可参考：CmaeraITS\CameraITS.pdf，在源码根目录下cts\apps\CameraITS\CameraITS.pdf

       2、IN-Box测试可参考：https://source.android.com/compatibility/cts/camera-its-box

       【PartII】

        a、Sensor Funsion是带有陀螺仪项目可能会开启的feature，一般O MR P的项目不会有；

        b、测试SOP可参考：https://source.android.com/compatibility/cts/sensor-fusion-quick-start

             注意：测试Sensor Fuson的箱子需要linux才能驱动，windows下需要镜像linux才能驱动      

        【Test方法】

        a、 Lunux下需要先保证系统是已经可以正常测试CTS/VTS的；

        b、 先进入到CameraITS目录下，然后先source一下，在当前目录下下指令：

             $source build/envsetup.sh;

              然后指令测试指令$python tools\run_all_tests.py

              后面可以加参数$python tools\run_all_tests.py camera=1 senes=1

              （表示测试后摄，场景1）

         c、windows运行脚本方法，请参考后面详述；

Windows下执行ITS测试脚本方法

1. 安装Anaconda-2.1.0-Windows-x86_64.exe 绑定包.(如果是32bit机器,则使用32bit版本)
2. 新建系统环境变量PYTHONPATH=D:\CameraITS\pymodules
3. 添加系统环境Path变量”C:\Anaconda;C:\Anaconda\Scripts”
4. 如果执行脚本时遇到import CV2 error,则参考以下步骤.
5. 解压opencv-2.4.11.exe 到村本地目录,将其中的opencv-me\build\python\2.7\x64\cv2.pyd 复制到C:\Anaconda\Lib\site-packages下. (如果是32bit机器,则copy x86下的)
6. envsetup.bat放CameraITS文件夹里,执行命令前先将bat在cmd窗口下执行一下。
7. 重新执行D:\CameraITS\pyton tools\run_all_tests.py，如果执行时遇到类似下面的报错,请将CameraITS\tools\run_all_tests.py这个文件的subprocess.call([‘chmod’, ‘g+rx’, topdir])改为subprocess.call([‘chmod’, ‘g+rx’, topdir],shell=True)   具体请参考报错自行debug

单条case测试方法：

1、自行改一个脚本出来，例如叫：run_scene7.py，参考改法后附

2、在tests下新建一个文件夹：scene7

3、如果某项fail，例如：scene1下的test_3a.py前摄测试fail，则把这条case复制到文件夹scene7里；

4、command窗口切到CameraITS目录下，例如：\CameraITS，执行python tools\run_scene7.py camera=1 scenes=1即可

 脚本请自行debug修改，附如下样本仅供参考：

# Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import copy
import math
import os
import os.path
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import time
import its.caps
import its.cv2image
import its.device
from its.device import ItsSession
import its.image
import numpy as np
CHART_DELAY = 1 # seconds
CHART_DISTANCE = 30.0 # cm
CHART_HEIGHT = 13.5 # cm
CHART_SCALE_START = 0.65
CHART_SCALE_STOP = 1.35
CHART_SCALE_STEP = 0.025
FACING_EXTERNAL = 2
NUM_TRYS = 2
SCENE3_FILE = os.path.join(os.environ["CAMERA_ITS_TOP"], "pymodules", "its",
"test_images", "ISO12233.png")
SKIP_RET_CODE = 101 # note this must be same as tests/scene*/test_*
VGA_HEIGHT = 480
VGA_WIDTH = 640
# Not yet mandated tests
NOT_YET_MANDATED = {
"scene7": []
}
def calc_camera_fov():
"""Determine the camera field of view from internal params."""
with ItsSession() as cam:
props = cam.get_camera_properties()
try:
focal_l = props['android.lens.info.availableFocalLengths'][0]
sensor_size = props['android.sensor.info.physicalSize']
diag = math.sqrt(sensor_size['height'] ** 2 +
sensor_size['width'] ** 2)
fov = str(round(2 * math.degrees(math.atan(diag / (2 * focal_l))), 2))
except ValueError:
fov = str(0)
print 'Calculated FoV: %s' % fov
return fov
def evaluate_socket_failure(err_file_path):
"""Determine if test fails due to socket FAIL."""
socket_fail = False
with open(err_file_path, 'r') as ferr:
for line in ferr:
if (line.find('socket.error') != -1 or
line.find('socket.timeout') != -1 or
line.find('Problem with socket') != -1):
socket_fail = True
return socket_fail
def skip_sensor_fusion():
"""Determine if sensor fusion test is skipped for this camera."""
skip_code = SKIP_RET_CODE
with ItsSession() as cam:
props = cam.get_camera_properties()
if (its.caps.sensor_fusion(props) and its.caps.manual_sensor(props) and
props['android.lens.facing'] is not FACING_EXTERNAL):
skip_code = None
return skip_code
def main():
"""Run all the automated tests, saving intermediate files, and producing
a summary/report of the results.
Script should be run from the top-level CameraITS directory.
Command line arguments:
camera: the camera(s) to be tested. Use comma to separate multiple
camera Ids. Ex: "camera=0,1" or "camera=1"
device: device id for adb
scenes: the test scene(s) to be executed. Use comma to separate
multiple scenes. Ex: "scenes=scene0,scene1" or
"scenes=0,1,sensor_fusion" (sceneX can be abbreviated by X
where X is a integer)
chart: [Experimental] another android device served as test chart
display. When this argument presents, change of test scene
will be handled automatically. Note that this argument
requires special physical/hardware setup to work and may not
work on all android devices.
result: Device ID to forward results to (in addition to the device
that the tests are running on).
rot_rig: [Experimental] ID of the rotation rig being used (formatted as
"<vendor ID>:<product ID>:<channel #>" or "default")
tmp_dir: location of temp directory for output files
skip_scene_validation: force skip scene validation. Used when test scene
is setup up front and don't require tester validation.
dist: [Experimental] chart distance in cm.
"""
all_scenes = ["scene7"]
auto_scenes = ["scene7"]
scene_req = {
"scene7": None,
}
scene_extra_args = {
"scene5": ["doAF=False"]
}
camera_ids = []
scenes = []
chart_host_id = None
result_device_id = None
rot_rig_id = None
tmp_dir = None
skip_scene_validation = False
chart_distance = CHART_DISTANCE
chart_height = CHART_HEIGHT
for s in sys.argv[1:]:
if s[:7] == "camera=" and len(s) > 7:
camera_ids = s[7:].split(',')
elif s[:7] == "scenes=" and len(s) > 7:
scenes = s[7:].split(',')
elif s[:6] == 'chart=' and len(s) > 6:
chart_host_id = s[6:]
elif s[:7] == 'result=' and len(s) > 7:
result_device_id = s[7:]
elif s[:8] == 'rot_rig=' and len(s) > 8:
rot_rig_id = s[8:] # valid values: 'default' or '$VID:$PID:$CH'
# The default '$VID:$PID:$CH' is '04d8:fc73:1'
elif s[:8] == 'tmp_dir=' and len(s) > 8:
tmp_dir = s[8:]
elif s == 'skip_scene_validation':
skip_scene_validation = True
elif s[:5] == 'dist=' and len(s) > 5:
chart_distance = float(re.sub('cm', '', s[5:]))
chart_dist_arg = 'dist= ' + str(chart_distance)
auto_scene_switch = chart_host_id is not None
merge_result_switch = result_device_id is not None
# Run through all scenes if user does not supply one
possible_scenes = auto_scenes if auto_scene_switch else all_scenes
if not scenes:
scenes = possible_scenes
else:
# Validate user input scene names
valid_scenes = True
temp_scenes = []
for s in scenes:
if s in possible_scenes:
temp_scenes.append(s)
else:
try:
# Try replace "X" to "sceneX"
scene_str = "scene" + s
if scene_str not in possible_scenes:
valid_scenes = False
break
temp_scenes.append(scene_str)
except ValueError:
valid_scenes = False
break
if not valid_scenes:
print 'Unknown scene specified:', s
assert False
scenes = temp_scenes
# Initialize test results
results = {}
result_key = ItsSession.RESULT_KEY
for s in all_scenes:
results[s] = {result_key: ItsSession.RESULT_NOT_EXECUTED}
# Make output directories to hold the generated files.
topdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=tmp_dir)
#subprocess.call(['chmod', 'g+rx', topdir])
print "Saving output files to:", topdir, "\n"
device_id = its.device.get_device_id()
device_id_arg = "device=" + device_id
print "Testing device " + device_id
# Sanity Check for devices
device_bfp = its.device.get_device_fingerprint(device_id)
assert device_bfp is not None
if auto_scene_switch:
chart_host_bfp = its.device.get_device_fingerprint(chart_host_id)
assert chart_host_bfp is not None
if merge_result_switch:
result_device_bfp = its.device.get_device_fingerprint(result_device_id)
assert_err_msg = ('Cannot merge result to a different build, from '
'%s to %s' % (device_bfp, result_device_bfp))
assert device_bfp == result_device_bfp, assert_err_msg
# user doesn't specify camera id, run through all cameras
if not camera_ids:
with its.device.ItsSession() as cam:
camera_ids = cam.get_camera_ids()
print "Running ITS on camera: %s, scene %s" % (camera_ids, scenes)
if auto_scene_switch:
# merge_result only supports run_parallel_tests
if merge_result_switch and camera_ids[0] == '1':
print 'Skip chart screen'
time.sleep(1)
else:
print 'Waking up chart screen: ', chart_host_id
screen_id_arg = ('screen=%s' % chart_host_id)
cmd = ['python', os.path.join(os.environ['CAMERA_ITS_TOP'], 'tools',
'wake_up_screen.py'), screen_id_arg]
wake_code = subprocess.call(cmd)
assert wake_code == 0
for camera_id in camera_ids:
camera_fov = calc_camera_fov()
# Loop capturing images until user confirm test scene is correct
camera_id_arg = "camera=" + camera_id
print "Preparing to run ITS on camera", camera_id
os.mkdir(os.path.join(topdir, camera_id))
for d in scenes:
os.mkdir(os.path.join(topdir, camera_id, d))
for scene in scenes:
skip_code = None
tests = [(s[:-3], os.path.join("tests", scene, s))
for s in os.listdir(os.path.join("tests", scene))
if s[-3:] == ".py" and s[:4] == "test"]
tests.sort()
summary = "Cam" + camera_id + " " + scene + "\n"
numpass = 0
numskip = 0
num_not_mandated_fail = 0
numfail = 0
validate_switch = True
if scene_req[scene] is not None:
out_path = os.path.join(topdir, camera_id, scene+".jpg")
out_arg = "out=" + out_path
if scene == 'sensor_fusion':
skip_code = skip_sensor_fusion()
if rot_rig_id or skip_code == SKIP_RET_CODE:
validate_switch = False
if skip_scene_validation:
validate_switch = False
cmd = None
if auto_scene_switch:
if (not merge_result_switch or
(merge_result_switch and camera_ids[0] == '0')):
scene_arg = 'scene=' + scene
fov_arg = 'fov=' + camera_fov
cmd = ['python',
os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'tools/load_scene.py'),
scene_arg, chart_dist_arg, fov_arg, screen_id_arg]
else:
time.sleep(CHART_DELAY)
else:
# Skip scene validation under certain conditions
if validate_switch and not merge_result_switch:
scene_arg = 'scene=' + scene_req[scene]
extra_args = scene_extra_args.get(scene, [])
cmd = ['python',
os.path.join(os.getcwd(),
'tools/validate_scene.py'),
camera_id_arg, out_arg,
scene_arg, device_id_arg] + extra_args
if cmd is not None:
valid_scene_code = subprocess.call(cmd, cwd=topdir)
assert valid_scene_code == 0
print "Start running ITS on camera %s, %s" % (camera_id, scene)
# Extract chart from scene for scene3 once up front
chart_loc_arg = ''
if scene == 'scene3':
if float(camera_fov) < 90 and np.isclose(chart_distance, 22,
rtol=0.1):
chart_height *= 0.67
chart = its.cv2image.Chart(SCENE3_FILE, chart_height,
chart_distance, CHART_SCALE_START,
CHART_SCALE_STOP, CHART_SCALE_STEP)
chart_loc_arg = 'chart_loc=%.2f,%.2f,%.2f,%.2f,%.3f' % (
chart.xnorm, chart.ynorm, chart.wnorm, chart.hnorm,
chart.scale)
# Run each test, capturing stdout and stderr.
for (testname, testpath) in tests:
if auto_scene_switch:
if merge_result_switch and camera_ids[0] == '0':
# Send an input event to keep the screen not dimmed.
# Since we are not using camera of chart screen, FOCUS event
# should do nothing but keep the screen from dimming.
# The "sleep after x minutes of inactivity" display setting
# determines how long this command can keep screen bright.
# Setting it to something like 30 minutes should be enough.
cmd = ('adb -s %s shell input keyevent FOCUS'
% chart_host_id)
subprocess.call(cmd.split())
t0 = time.time()
for num_try in range(NUM_TRYS):
outdir = os.path.join(topdir, camera_id, scene)
outpath = os.path.join(outdir, testname+'_stdout.txt')
errpath = os.path.join(outdir, testname+'_stderr.txt')
if scene == 'sensor_fusion':
if skip_code is not SKIP_RET_CODE:
if rot_rig_id:
print 'Rotating phone w/ rig %s' % rot_rig_id
rig = ('python tools/rotation_rig.py rotator=%s' %
rot_rig_id)
subprocess.Popen(rig.split())
else:
print 'Rotate phone 15s as shown in SensorFusion.pdf'
else:
test_code = skip_code
if skip_code is not SKIP_RET_CODE:
cmd = ['python', os.path.join(os.getcwd(), testpath)]
cmd += sys.argv[1:] + [camera_id_arg] + [chart_loc_arg]
cmd += [chart_dist_arg]
with open(outpath, 'w') as fout, open(errpath, 'w') as ferr:
test_code = subprocess.call(
cmd, stderr=ferr, stdout=fout, cwd=outdir)
if test_code == 0 or test_code == SKIP_RET_CODE:
break
else:
socket_fail = evaluate_socket_failure(errpath)
if socket_fail:
if num_try != NUM_TRYS-1:
print ' Retry %s/%s' % (scene, testname)
else:
break
else:
break
t1 = time.time()
test_failed = False
if test_code == 0:
retstr = "PASS "
numpass += 1
elif test_code == SKIP_RET_CODE:
retstr = "SKIP "
numskip += 1
elif test_code != 0 and testname in NOT_YET_MANDATED[scene]:
retstr = "FAIL*"
num_not_mandated_fail += 1
else:
retstr = "FAIL "
numfail += 1
test_failed = True
msg = "%s %s/%s [%.1fs]" % (retstr, scene, testname, t1-t0)
print msg
its.device.adb_log(device_id, msg)
msg_short = "%s %s [%.1fs]" % (retstr, testname, t1-t0)
if test_failed:
summary += msg_short + "\n"
if numskip > 0:
skipstr = ", %d test%s skipped" % (
numskip, "s" if numskip > 1 else "")
else:
skipstr = ""
test_result = "\n%d / %d tests passed (%.1f%%)%s" % (
numpass + num_not_mandated_fail, len(tests) - numskip,
100.0 * float(numpass + num_not_mandated_fail) /
(len(tests) - numskip)
if len(tests) != numskip else 100.0, skipstr)
print test_result
if num_not_mandated_fail > 0:
msg = "(*) tests are not yet mandated"
print msg
summary_path = os.path.join(topdir, camera_id, scene, "summary.txt")
with open(summary_path, "w") as f:
f.write(summary)
passed = numfail == 0
results[scene][result_key] = (ItsSession.RESULT_PASS if passed
else ItsSession.RESULT_FAIL)
results[scene][ItsSession.SUMMARY_KEY] = summary_path
msg = "Reporting ITS result to CtsVerifier"
print msg
its.device.adb_log(device_id, msg)
if merge_result_switch:
# results are modified by report_result
results_backup = copy.deepcopy(results)
its.device.report_result(result_device_id, camera_id, results_backup)
its.device.report_result(device_id, camera_id, results)
if auto_scene_switch:
if merge_result_switch:
print 'Skip shutting down chart screen'
else:
print 'Shutting down chart screen: ', chart_host_id
screen_id_arg = ('screen=%s' % chart_host_id)
cmd = ['python', os.path.join(os.environ['CAMERA_ITS_TOP'], 'tools',
'turn_off_screen.py'), screen_id_arg]
screen_off_code = subprocess.call(cmd)
assert screen_off_code == 0
print 'Shutting down DUT screen: ', device_id
screen_id_arg = ('screen=%s' % device_id)
cmd = ['python', os.path.join(os.environ['CAMERA_ITS_TOP'], 'tools',
'turn_off_screen.py'), screen_id_arg]
screen_off_code = subprocess.call(cmd)
assert screen_off_code == 0
print "ITS tests finished. Please go back to CtsVerifier and proceed"
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()