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一、RestSharp简绍
RestSharp是一个轻量的,不依赖任何第三方的组件或者类库的Http的组件。RestSharp具体以下特性;
1、支持.NET 3.5+,Silverlight 4, Windows Phone 7, Mono, MonoTouch, Mono for Android, Compact Framework 3.5等
2、通过NuGet方便引入到任何项目 ( Install-Package restsharp )
3、可以自动反序列化XML和JSON
4、支持自定义的序列化与反序列化
5、自动检测返回的内容类型
6、支持HTTP的GET, POST, PUT, HEAD, OPTIONS, DELETE等操作
7、可以上传多文件
8、支持oAuth 1, oAuth 2, Basic, NTLM and Parameter-based Authenticators等授权验证等
9、支持异步操作
10、极易上手并应用到任何项目中
以上是RestSharp的主要特点,通用它你可以很容易地用程序来处理一系列的网络请求(GET, POST, PUT, HEAD, OPTIONS, DELETE),并得到返回结果
下面是官方的应用示例,使用起来简单快捷:
var client = new RestClient("http://example.com");
// client.Authenticator = new HttpBasicAuthenticator(username, password);
var request = new RestRequest("resource/{id}", Method.POST);
request.AddParameter("name", "value"); // adds to POST or URL querystring based on Method
request.AddUrlSegment("id", "123"); // replaces matching token in request.Resource
// add parameters for all properties on an object
request.AddObject(object);
// or just whitelisted properties
request.AddObject(object, "PersonId", "Name", ...);
// easily add HTTP Headers
request.AddHeader("header", "value");
// add files to upload (works with compatible verbs)
request.AddFile("file", path);
// execute the request
IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
var content = response.Content; // raw content as string
// or automatically deserialize result
// return content type is sniffed but can be explicitly set via RestClient.AddHandler();
IRestResponse<Person> response2 = client.Execute<Person>(request);
var name = response2.Data.Name;
// or download and save file to disk
client.DownloadData(request).SaveAs(path);
// easy async support
await client.ExecuteAsync(request);
// async with deserialization
var asyncHandle = client.ExecuteAsync<Person>(request, response => {
Console.WriteLine(response.Data.Name);
});
// abort the request on demand
asyncHandle.Abort();
二、RestSharp应用实例
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using RestSharp;
namespace RestFulClient
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.Title = "Restful客户端第三方RestSharpDemo测试";
//方法二、使用第三方RestSharp
var client = new RestSharp.RestClient("http://127.0.0.1:7788");
var requestGet = new RestRequest("PersonInfoQuery/{name}", Method.GET);
requestGet.AddUrlSegment("name", "王二麻子");
IRestResponse response = client.Execute(requestGet);
var contentGet = response.Content;
Console.WriteLine("GET方式获取结果:" + contentGet);
var requestPost = new RestRequest("PersonInfoQuery/Info", Method.POST);
Info info = new Info();
info.ID = 1;
info.Name = "张三";
var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(info);
requestPost.AddParameter("application/json", json, ParameterType.RequestBody);
IRestResponse responsePost = client.Execute(requestPost);
var contentPost = responsePost.Content;
Console.WriteLine("POST方式获取结果:" + contentPost);
Console.Read();
}
}
[Serializable]
public class Info
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
}
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