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原文转载:http://blog.csdn.net/da_keng/article/details/50589145
纯属转载,复制过来方便编程时寻找。感谢作者:I-Awakening
复制前补充:
在刚学C#,用ManagementObjectSearcher 竟然不能解析到头文件,需要手动 Add Referance..
前言:
我们在很多情况下想要获得计算机的硬件或操作系统的信息,比如获得CPU序列号给自己的软件添加机器码锁绑定指定电脑。又或者想要获得硬盘分区,声卡显卡等信息。
开篇:
我们用到的主要类是ManagementObjectSearcher
,该类在System.Management
命名空间下。
有时候我们可以通过Environment
获得一些简单的系统信息。
如:Environment.MachineName;
获得计算机名。 Environment.UserName;
获得操作系统登录用户名。
不过在这篇文章中主要讨论ManagementObjectSearcher
获取计算机硬件及操作系统的信息。
用法步骤:
- 添加引用:
System.Management
- 引入命名空间:
using System.Management;
- 创建
ManagementObjectSearcher
对象anagementObjectSearcher searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("select * from " + Key);
其中的key见下面key列表: - 通过
searcher.Get()
获得ManagementObjectCollection
集合 - 遍历
ManagementObjectCollection
集合获得ManagementObject
- 通过
managementObject[name]
或ManagementObject.GetPropertyValue(name)
获得想要的属性
若不知道这里的name
该写什么可以遍历打印一下:
-
foreach (var property in managementObject.Properties)
-
{
-
Console.WriteLine(property.Name+":"+property.Value);
-
}
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
示例:
-
//获取CPU序列号
-
public string GetCPUSerialNumber()
-
{
-
try
-
{
-
ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("Select * From Win32_Processor");
-
string sCPUSerialNumber = "";
-
foreach (ManagementObject mo in searcher.Get())
-
{
-
sCPUSerialNumber = mo["ProcessorId"].ToString().Trim();
-
break;
-
}
-
return sCPUSerialNumber;
-
}
-
catch
-
{
-
return "";
-
}
-
}
-
/获取主板序列号
-
public string GetBIOSSerialNumber()
-
{
-
try
-
{
-
ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("Select * From Win32_BIOS");
-
string sBIOSSerialNumber = "";
-
foreach (ManagementObject mo in searcher.Get())
-
{
-
sBIOSSerialNumber = mo.GetPropertyValue("SerialNumber").ToString().Trim();
-
break;
-
}
-
return sBIOSSerialNumber;
-
}
-
catch
-
{
-
return "";
-
}
-
}
-
//获取硬盘序列号
-
public string GetHardDiskSerialNumber()
-
{
-
try
-
{
-
ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_PhysicalMedia");
-
string sHardDiskSerialNumber = "";
-
foreach (ManagementObject mo in searcher.Get())
-
{
-
sHardDiskSerialNumber = mo["SerialNumber"].ToString().Trim();
-
break;
-
}
-
return sHardDiskSerialNumber;
-
}
-
catch
-
{
-
return "";
-
}
-
}
-
//获取网卡地址
-
public string GetNetCardMACAddress()
-
{
-
try
-
{
-
ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkAdapter WHERE ((MACAddress Is Not NULL) AND (Manufacturer <> 'Microsoft'))");
-
string NetCardMACAddress = "";
-
foreach (ManagementObject mo in searcher.Get())
-
{
-
NetCardMACAddress = mo["MACAddress"].ToString().Trim();
-
break;
-
}
-
return NetCardMACAddress;
-
}
-
catch
-
{
-
return "";
-
}
-
}
常用Key值:
-
ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("select * from " + Key);
-
// 硬件
-
Win32_Processor, // CPU 处理器
-
Win32_PhysicalMemory, // 物理内存条
-
Win32_Keyboard, // 键盘
-
Win32_PointingDevice, // 点输入设备,包括鼠标。
-
Win32_FloppyDrive, // 软盘驱动器
-
Win32_DiskDrive, // 硬盘驱动器
-
Win32_CDROMDrive, // 光盘驱动器
-
Win32_BaseBoard, // 主板
-
Win32_BIOS, // BIOS 芯片
-
Win32_ParallelPort, // 并口
-
Win32_SerialPort, // 串口
-
Win32_SerialPortConfiguration, // 串口配置
-
Win32_SoundDevice, // 多媒体设置,一般指声卡。
-
Win32_SystemSlot, // 主板插槽 (ISA & PCI & AGP)
-
Win32_USBController, // USB 控制器
-
Win32_NetworkAdapter, // 网络适配器
-
Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration, // 网络适配器设置
-
Win32_Printer, // 打印机
-
Win32_PrinterConfiguration, // 打印机设置
-
Win32_PrintJob, // 打印机任务
-
Win32_TCPIPPrinterPort, // 打印机端口
-
Win32_POTSModem, // MODEM
-
Win32_POTSModemToSerialPort, // MODEM 端口
-
Win32_DesktopMonitor, // 显示器
-
Win32_DisplayConfiguration, // 显卡
-
Win32_DisplayControllerConfiguration, // 显卡设置
-
Win32_VideoController, // 显卡细节。
-
Win32_VideoSettings, // 显卡支持的显示模式。
-
// 操作系统
-
Win32_TimeZone, // 时区
-
Win32_SystemDriver, // 驱动程序
-
Win32_DiskPartition, // 磁盘分区
-
Win32_LogicalDisk, // 逻辑磁盘
-
Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition, // 逻辑磁盘所在分区及始末位置。
-
Win32_LogicalMemoryConfiguration, // 逻辑内存配置
-
Win32_PageFile, // 系统页文件信息
-
Win32_PageFileSetting, // 页文件设置
-
Win32_BootConfiguration, // 系统启动配置
-
Win32_ComputerSystem, // 计算机信息简要
-
Win32_OperatingSystem, // 操作系统信息
-
Win32_StartupCommand, // 系统自动启动程序
-
Win32_Service, // 系统安装的服务
-
Win32_Group, // 系统管理组
-
Win32_GroupUser, // 系统组帐号
-
Win32_UserAccount, // 用户帐号
-
Win32_Process, // 系统进程
-
Win32_Thread, // 系统线程
-
Win32_Share, // 共享
-
Win32_NetworkClient, // 已安装的网络客户端
-
Win32_NetworkProtocol, // 已安装的网络协议
所有Key:
-
Win32_1394Controller
-
Win32_1394ControllerDevice
-
Win32_Account
-
Win32_AccountSID
-
Win32_ACE
-
Win32_ActionCheck
-
Win32_AllocatedResource
-
Win32_ApplicationCommandLine
-
Win32_ApplicationService
-
Win32_AssociatedBattery
-
Win32_AssociatedProcessorMemory
-
Win32_BaseBoard
-
Win32_BaseService
-
Win32_Battery
-
Win32_Binary
-
Win32_BindImageAction
-
Win32_BIOS
-
Win32_BootConfiguration
-
Win32_Bus
-
Win32_CacheMemory
-
Win32_CDROMDrive
-
Win32_CheckCheck
-
Win32_CIMLogicalDeviceCIMDataFile
-
Win32_ClassicCOMApplicationClasses
-
Win32_ClassicCOMClass
-
Win32_ClassicCOMClassSetting
-
Win32_ClassicCOMClassSettings
-
Win32_ClassInfoAction
-
Win32_ClientApplicationSetting
-
Win32_CodecFile
-
Win32_COMApplication
-
Win32_COMApplicationClasses
-
Win32_COMApplicationSettings
-
Win32_COMClass
-
Win32_ComClassAutoEmulator
-
Win32_ComClassEmulator
-
Win32_CommandLineAccess
-
Win32_ComponentCategory
-
Win32_ComputerSystem
-
Win32_ComputerSystemProcessor
-
Win32_ComputerSystemProduct
-
Win32_COMSetting
-
Win32_Condition
-
Win32_CreateFolderAction
-
Win32_CurrentProbe
-
Win32_DCOMApplication
-
Win32_DCOMApplicationAccessAllowedSetting
-
Win32_DCOMApplicationLaunchAllowedSetting
-
Win32_DCOMApplicationSetting
-
Win32_DependentService
-
Win32_Desktop
-
Win32_DesktopMonitor
-
Win32_DeviceBus
-
Win32_DeviceMemoryAddress
-
Win32_DeviceSettings
-
Win32_Directory
-
Win32_DirectorySpecification
-
Win32_DiskDrive
-
Win32_DiskDriveToDiskPartition
-
Win32_DiskPartition
-
Win32_DisplayConfiguration
-
Win32_DisplayControllerConfiguration
-
Win32_DMAChannel
-
Win32_DriverVXD
-
Win32_DuplicateFileAction
-
Win32_Environment
-
Win32_EnvironmentSpecification
-
Win32_ExtensionInfoAction
-
Win32_Fan
-
Win32_FileSpecification
-
Win32_FloppyController
-
Win32_FloppyDrive
-
Win32_FontInfoAction
-
Win32_Group
-
Win32_GroupUser
-
Win32_HeatPipe
-
Win32_IDEController
-
Win32_IDEControllerDevice
-
Win32_ImplementedCategory
-
Win32_InfraredDevice
-
Win32_IniFileSpecification
-
Win32_InstalledSoftwareElement
-
Win32_IRQResource
-
Win32_Keyboard
-
Win32_LaunchCondition
-
Win32_LoadOrderGroup
-
Win32_LoadOrderGroupServiceDependencies
-
Win32_LoadOrderGroupServiceMembers
-
Win32_LogicalDisk
-
Win32_LogicalDiskRootDirectory
-
Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition
-
Win32_LogicalFileAccess
-
Win32_LogicalFileAuditing
-
Win32_LogicalFileGroup
-
Win32_LogicalFileOwner
-
Win32_LogicalFileSecuritySetting
-
Win32_LogicalMemoryConfiguration
-
Win32_LogicalProgramGroup
-
Win32_LogicalProgramGroupDirectory
-
Win32_LogicalProgramGroupItem
-
Win32_LogicalProgramGroupItemDataFile
-
Win32_LogicalShareAccess
-
Win32_LogicalShareAuditing
-
Win32_LogicalShareSecuritySetting
-
Win32_ManagedSystemElementResource
-
Win32_MemoryArray
-
Win32_MemoryArrayLocation
-
Win32_MemoryDevice
-
Win32_MemoryDeviceArray
-
Win32_MemoryDeviceLocation
-
Win32_MethodParameterClass
-
Win32_MIMEInfoAction
-
Win32_MotherboardDevice
-
Win32_MoveFileAction
-
Win32_MSIResource
-
Win32_networkAdapter
-
Win32_networkAdapterConfiguration
-
Win32_networkAdapterSetting
-
Win32_networkClient
-
Win32_networkConnection
-
Win32_networkLoginProfile
-
Win32_networkProtocol
-
Win32_NTEventlogFile
-
Win32_NTLogEvent
-
Win32_NTLogEventComputer
-
Win32_NTLogEventLog
-
Win32_NTLogEventUser
-
Win32_ODBCAttribute
-
Win32_ODBCDataSourceAttribute
-
Win32_ODBCDataSourceSpecification
-
Win32_ODBCDriverAttribute
-
Win32_ODBCDriverSoftwareElement
-
Win32_ODBCDriverSpecification
-
Win32_ODBCSourceAttribute
-
Win32_ODBCTranslatorSpecification
-
Win32_OnBoardDevice
-
Win32_OperatingSystem
-
Win32_OperatingSystemQFE
-
Win32_OSRecoveryConfiguration
-
Win32_PageFile
-
Win32_PageFileElementSetting
-
Win32_PageFileSetting
-
Win32_PageFileUsage
-
Win32_ParallelPort
-
Win32_Patch
-
Win32_PatchFile
-
Win32_PatchPackage
-
Win32_PCMCIAController
-
Win32_Perf
-
Win32_PerfRawData
-
Win32_PerfRawData_ASP_ActiveServerPages
-
Win32_PerfRawData_ASPnet_114322_ASPnetAppsv114322
-
Win32_PerfRawData_ASPnet_114322_ASPnetv114322
-
Win32_PerfRawData_ASPnet_ASPnet
-
Win32_PerfRawData_ASPnet_ASPnetApplications
-
Win32_PerfRawData_IAS_IASAccountingClients
-
Win32_PerfRawData_IAS_IASAccountingServer
-
Win32_PerfRawData_IAS_IASAuthenticationClients
-
Win32_PerfRawData_IAS_IASAuthenticationServer
-
Win32_PerfRawData_InetInfo_InternetInformationServicesGlobal
-
Win32_PerfRawData_MSDTC_DistributedTransactionCoordinator
-
Win32_PerfRawData_MSFTPSVC_FTPService
-
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerAccessMethods
-
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerBackupDevice
-
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerBufferManager
-
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerBufferPartition
-
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerCacheManager
-
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerDatabases
-
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerGeneralStatistics
-
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerLatches
-
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerLocks
-
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerMemoryManager
-
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerReplicationAgents
-
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerReplicationDist
-
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerReplicationLogreader
-
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerReplicationMerge
-
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerReplicationSnapshot
-
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerSQLStatistics
-
Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerUserSettable
-
Win32_PerfRawData_netFramework_netCLRExceptions
-
Win32_PerfRawData_netFramework_netCLRInterop
-
Win32_PerfRawData_netFramework_netCLRJit
-
Win32_PerfRawData_netFramework_netCLRLoading
-
Win32_PerfRawData_netFramework_netCLRLocksAndThreads
-
Win32_PerfRawData_netFramework_netCLRMemory
-
Win32_PerfRawData_netFramework_netCLRRemoting
-
Win32_PerfRawData_netFramework_netCLRSecurity
-
Win32_PerfRawData_Outlook_Outlook
-
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfDisk_PhysicalDisk
-
Win32_PerfRawData_Perfnet_Browser
-
Win32_PerfRawData_Perfnet_Redirector
-
Win32_PerfRawData_Perfnet_Server
-
Win32_PerfRawData_Perfnet_ServerWorkQueues
-
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_Cache
-
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_Memory
-
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_Objects
-
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_PagingFile
-
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_Processor
-
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_System
-
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_FullImage_Costly
-
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_Image_Costly
-
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_JobObject
-
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_JobObjectDetails
-
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_Process
-
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_ProcessAddressSpace_Costly
-
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_Thread
-
Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_ThreadDetails_Costly
-
Win32_PerfRawData_RemoteAccess_RASPort
-
Win32_PerfRawData_RemoteAccess_RASTotal
-
Win32_PerfRawData_RSVP_ACSPerRSVPService
-
Win32_PerfRawData_Spooler_PrintQueue
-
Win32_PerfRawData_TapiSrv_Telephony
-
Win32_PerfRawData_Tcpip_ICMP
-
Win32_PerfRawData_Tcpip_IP
-
Win32_PerfRawData_Tcpip_NBTConnection
-
Win32_PerfRawData_Tcpip_networkInterface
-
Win32_PerfRawData_Tcpip_TCP
-
Win32_PerfRawData_Tcpip_UDP
-
Win32_PerfRawData_W3SVC_WebService
-
Win32_PhysicalMedia
-
Win32_PhysicalMemory
-
Win32_PhysicalMemoryArray
-
Win32_PhysicalMemoryLocation
-
Win32_PNPAllocatedResource
-
Win32_PnPDevice
-
Win32_PnPEntity
-
Win32_PointingDevice
-
Win32_PortableBattery
-
Win32_PortConnector
-
Win32_PortResource
-
Win32_POTSModem
-
Win32_POTSModemToSerialPort
-
Win32_PowerManagementEvent
-
Win32_Printer
-
Win32_PrinterConfiguration
-
Win32_PrinterController
-
Win32_PrinterDriverDll
-
Win32_PrinterSetting
-
Win32_PrinterShare
-
Win32_PrintJob
-
Win32_PrivilegesStatus
-
Win32_Process
-
Win32_Processor
-
Win32_ProcessStartup
-
Win32_Product
-
Win32_ProductCheck
-
Win32_ProductResource
-
Win32_ProductSoftwareFeatures
-
Win32_ProgIDSpecification
-
Win32_ProgramGroup
-
Win32_ProgramGroupContents
-
Win32_ProgramGroupOrItem
-
Win32_Property
-
Win32_ProtocolBinding
-
Win32_PublishComponentAction
-
Win32_QuickFixEngineering
-
Win32_Refrigeration
-
Win32_Registry
-
Win32_RegistryAction
-
Win32_RemoveFileAction
-
Win32_RemoveIniAction
-
Win32_ReserveCost
-
Win32_ScheduledJob
-
Win32_SCSIController
-
Win32_SCSIControllerDevice
-
Win32_SecurityDescriptor
-
Win32_SecuritySetting
-
Win32_SecuritySettingAccess
-
Win32_SecuritySettingAuditing
-
Win32_SecuritySettingGroup
-
Win32_SecuritySettingOfLogicalFile
-
Win32_SecuritySettingOfLogicalShare
-
Win32_SecuritySettingOfObject
-
Win32_SecuritySettingOwner
-
Win32_SelfRegModuleAction
-
Win32_SerialPort
-
Win32_SerialPortConfiguration
-
Win32_SerialPortSetting
-
Win32_Service
-
Win32_ServiceControl
-
Win32_ServiceSpecification
-
Win32_ServiceSpecificationService
-
Win32_SettingCheck
-
Win32_Share
-
Win32_ShareToDirectory
-
Win32_ShortcutAction
-
Win32_ShortcutFile
-
Win32_ShortcutSAP
-
Win32_SID
-
Win32_SMBIOSMemory
-
Win32_SoftwareElement
-
Win32_SoftwareElementAction
-
Win32_SoftwareElementCheck
-
Win32_SoftwareElementCondition
-
Win32_SoftwareElementResource
-
Win32_SoftwareFeature
-
Win32_SoftwareFeatureAction
-
Win32_SoftwareFeatureCheck
-
Win32_SoftwareFeatureParent
-
Win32_SoftwareFeatureSoftwareElements
-
Win32_SoundDevice
-
Win32_StartupCommand
-
Win32_SubDirectory
-
Win32_SystemAccount
-
Win32_SystemBIOS
-
Win32_SystemBootConfiguration
-
Win32_SystemDesktop
-
Win32_SystemDevices
-
Win32_SystemDriver
-
Win32_SystemDriverPNPEntity
-
Win32_SystemEnclosure
-
Win32_SystemLoadOrderGroups
-
Win32_SystemLogicalMemoryConfiguration
-
Win32_SystemMemoryResource
-
Win32_SystemnetworkConnections
-
Win32_SystemOperatingSystem
-
Win32_SystemPartitions
-
Win32_SystemProcesses
-
Win32_SystemProgramGroups
-
Win32_SystemResources
-
Win32_SystemServices
-
Win32_SystemSetting
-
Win32_SystemSlot
-
Win32_SystemSystemDriver
-
Win32_SystemTimeZone
-
Win32_SystemUsers
-
Win32_TapeDrive
-
Win32_TemperatureProbe
-
Win32_Thread
-
Win32_TimeZone
-
Win32_Trustee
-
Win32_TypeLibraryAction
-
Win32_UninterruptiblePowerSupply
-
Win32_USBController
-
Win32_USBControllerDevice
-
Win32_UserAccount
-
Win32_UserDesktop
-
Win32_VideoConfiguration
-
Win32_VideoController
-
Win32_VideoSettings
-
Win32_VoltageProbe
-
Win32_WMIElementSetting
-
Win32_WMISetting
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