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tkMapper入门
1、tkMapper介绍
tkMapper是MyBatis的插件,提供了对单表通用的操作数据库的方法
1.1 SpringBoot整合MyBatis以及tkMapper
<!-- mybatis starter-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!--1.tkMapper-->
<dependency>
<groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.5</version>
</dependency>
1.2 在启动类上修改注解@MapperScan
import tk.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
@SpringBootApplication
/** @MapperScan 换 tk.mybatis*/
@MapperScan("com.jia.fmmall.dao")
public class ApiApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ApiApplication.class, args);
}
}
2、tkMapper的使用
2.1 创建数据表
CREATE TABLE `users` (
`user_id` int(64) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键id ⽤户id',
`username` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT
NULL COMMENT '⽤户名 ⽤户名',
`password` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT
NULL COMMENT '密码 密码',
`nickname` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci
NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '昵称 昵称',
`realname` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci
NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '真实姓名 真实姓名',
`user_img` varchar(1024) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci
NOT NULL COMMENT '头像 头像',
`user_mobile` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci
NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '⼿机号 ⼿机号',
`user_email` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci
NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱地址 邮箱地址',
`user_sex` char(1) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL
DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别 M(男) or F(⼥)',
`user_birth` date NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '⽣⽇ ⽣⽇',
`user_regtime` datetime(0) NOT NULL COMMENT '注册时间 创建时间',
`user_modtime` datetime(0) NOT NULL COMMENT '更新时间 更新时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 2 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE =
utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '⽤户 ' ROW_FORMAT = Compact;
2.2 创建实体类
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {
private int userId;
private String username;
private String password;
private String nickname;
private String realname;
private String userImg;
private String userMobile;
private String userEmail;
private String userSex;
private Date userBirth;
private Date userRegtime;
private Date userModtime;
}
2.3 创建Mapper接口
tkmapper 中有对单表通用操作的封装,封装到Mapper接口和MySqlMapper接口;对单表操作,只需要自定义DAO接口继承Mapper接口
和MySqlMapper接口
即可
import com.jia.beans.Users;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.MySqlMapper;
public interface UserDAO extends Mapper<Users>, MySqlMapper<Users> {
}
2.4 测试
import com.jia.TkmapperDemoApplication;
import com.jia.beans.Users;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.Date;
/**生成测试类的快捷键 ctrl+shift +t */
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = TkmapperDemoApplication.class)
public class UsersDAOTest {
@Autowired
private UserDAO userDAO;
@Test
public void test(){
Users user = new Users();
user.setUsername("aaaa");
user.setPassword("1111");
user.setUserImg("img/default.png");
user.setUserRegtime(new Date());
user.setUserModtime(new Date());
int i = userDAO.insert(user);
System.out.println(i);
}
}
3、tkMapper的常用方法
首先定义类别的实体类以及接口
3.1 类别实体类
package com.blb.entity;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Category {
@Id
private Integer categoryId;
private String categoryName;
private Integer categoryLevel;
private Integer parentId;
private String categoryIcon;
private String categorySlogan;
private String categoryPic;
private String categoryBgColor;
}
3.2 类别接口
import com.blb.entity.Category;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.MySqlMapper;
public interface CategoryMapper extends Mapper<Category>, MySqlMapper<Category> {
}
增加
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = TkmapperDemoApplication.class)
public class CategoryDAOTest {
@Autowired
private CategoryDAO categoryDAO;
@Test
public void testInsert(){
Category category = new Category(0,"测试类别
3",1,0,"03.png","xixi","aaa.jpg","black");
//int i = categoryDAO.insert(category);
int i = categoryDAO.insertUseGeneratedKeys(category);
System.out.println(category.getCategoryId());
assertEquals(1,i);
}
}
主键回填一定要在对应的实体类的主键上添加@Id
public class Category {
/** * 主键 分类id主键 */
@Id
@Column(name = "category_id")
private Integer categoryId;
}
修改
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = TkmapperDemoApplication.class)
public class CategoryDAOTest {
@Autowired
private CategoryDAO categoryDAO;
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
Category category = new Category(48,"测试类别
4",1,0,"04.png","heihei","aaa.jpg","black");
int i = categoryDAO.updateByPrimaryKey(category);
// 根据⾃定义条件修改,Example example就是封装条件的
// int i1 = categoryDAO.updateByExample( Example example);
assertEquals(1,i);
}
}
删除
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = TkmapperDemoApplication.class)
public class CategoryDAOTest {
@Autowired
private CategoryDAO categoryDAO;
@Test
public void testDelete(){
int i = categoryDAO.deleteByPrimaryKey(48);
// 根据条件删除
//int i1 = categoryDAO.deleteByExample(Example example);
assertEquals(1,i);
}
}
查询
查询所有
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = TkmapperDemoApplication.class)
public class CategoryDAOTest {
@Autowired
private CategoryDAO categoryDAO;
@Test
public void testSelect1(){
//查询所有
List<Category> categories = categoryDAO.selectAll();
for (Category category: categories) {
System.out.println(category);
}
}
}
根据主键查询
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = TkmapperDemoApplication.class)
public class CategoryDAOTest {
@Autowired
private CategoryDAO categoryDAO;
@Test
public void testSelect2(){
//根据主键查询
Category category = categoryDAO.selectByPrimaryKey(47);
System.out.println(category);
}
}
条件查询
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = TkmapperDemoApplication.class)
public class CategoryDAOTest {
@Autowired
private CategoryDAO categoryDAO;
@Test
public void testSelect3(){
//条件查询
//1.创建⼀个Example封装 类别Category查询条件
Example example = new Example(Category.class);
Example.Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andEqualTo("categoryLevel",1);
criteria.orLike("categoryName","%⼲%");
List<Category> categories =
categoryDAO.selectByExample(example);
for (Category category: categories) {
System.out.println(category);
}
}
}
分页查询
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = TkmapperDemoApplication.class)
public class CategoryDAOTest {
@Autowired
private CategoryDAO categoryDAO;
@Test
public void testSelect4(){
//分⻚查询
int pageNum = 2;
int pageSize = 10;
int start = (pageNum-1)*pageSize;
RowBounds rowBounds = new RowBounds(start,pageSize);
List<Category> categories = categoryDAO.selectByRowBounds(new
Category(), rowBounds);
for (Category category: categories) {
System.out.println(category);
}
//查询总记录数
int i = categoryDAO.selectCount(new Category());
System.out.println(i);
}
}
带条件的分页查询
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = TkmapperDemoApplication.class)
public class CategoryDAOTest {
@Autowired
private CategoryDAO categoryDAO;
@Test
public void testSelect5(){
//带条件分⻚
//条件
Example example = new Example(Category.class);
Example.Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andEqualTo("categoryLevel",1);
//分⻚
int pageNum = 2;
int pageSize = 3;
int start = (pageNum-1)*pageSize;
RowBounds rowBounds = new RowBounds(start,pageSize);
List<Category> categories =
categoryDAO.selectByExampleAndRowBounds(example,rowBounds);
for (Category category: categories) {
System.out.println(category);
}
//查询总记录数(满⾜条件)
int i = categoryDAO.selectCountByExample(example);
System.out.println(i);
}
}
}
关联查询
1、通过多个单表操作实现
例子:查询zhangsan的订单
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = TkmapperDemoApplication.class)
public class CategoryDAOTest {
@Autowired
private CategoryDAO categoryDAO;
@Test
public void testSelect6(){
//查询⽤户同时查询订单
Example example = new Example(User.class);
Example.Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andEqualTo("username","zhangsan");
//根据⽤户名查询⽤户
//1.先根据⽤户名查询⽤户信息
List<User> users = userDAO.selectByExample(example);
User user = users.get(0);
//2.再根据⽤户id到订单表查询订单
Example example1 = new Example(Orders.class);
Example.Criteria criteria1 = example1.createCriteria();
criteria1.andEqualTo("userId",user.getUserId());
List<Orders> ordersList = orderDAO.selectByExample(example1);
//3.将查询到订单集合设置到user
user.setOrdersList(ordersList);
System.out.println(user);
}
}
2、自定义连接查询
2.1、在DAO接口自定义方法
public interface UserDAO extends GeneralDAO<User> {
public User selectByUsername(String username);
}
2.2、创建Mapper 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.jia.fmmall.dao.UserDAO">
<insert id="insertUser">
insert into
users(username,password,user_img,user_regtime,user_modtime)
values(#{username},#{password},#{userImg},#{userRegtime},#
{userModtime})
</insert>
<resultMap id="userMap" type="User">
<id column="user_id" property="userId"/>
<result column="username" property="username"/>
<result column="password" property="password"/>
<result column="nickname" property="nickname"/>
<result column="realname" property="realname"/>
<result column="user_img" property="userImg"/>
<result column="user_mobile" property="userMobile"/>
<result column="user_email" property="userEmail"/>
<result column="user_sex" property="userSex"/>
<result column="user_birth" property="userBirth"/>
<result column="user_regtime" property="userRegtime"/>
<result column="user_modtime" property="userModtime"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="queryUserByName" resultMap="userMap">
select
user_id,
username,
password,
nickname,
realname,
user_img,
user_mobile,
user_email,
user_sex,
user_birth,
user_regtime,
user_modtime
from users
where username=#{name}
</select>
</mapper>
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