linux 查看smart_离线安装smartctl

linux 查看smart_离线安装smartctlSmartctl(S.M.A.R.T自监控,分析和报告技术)是类Unix系统下实施SMART任务命令行套件或工具,它用于打印SMART自检和错误日志,启用并禁用SMRAT自动检测,以及初始化设备自检。Smartctl对于Linux物理服务器十分有用,在这些服务器上,可以对智能磁盘进行错误检查,并将与硬件RAID相关的磁盘信息摘录下来。在本帖中,我们将讨论smartctl命令的一些实用样例。如果你…

大家好,又见面了,我是你们的朋友全栈君。如果您正在找激活码,请点击查看最新教程,关注关注公众号 “全栈程序员社区” 获取激活教程,可能之前旧版本教程已经失效.最新Idea2022.1教程亲测有效,一键激活。

Jetbrains全系列IDE稳定放心使用

Smartctl(S.M.A.R.T 自监控,分析和报告技术)是类Unix系统下实施SMART任务命令行套件或工具,它用于打印SMART自检和错误日志,启用并禁用SMRAT自动检测,以及初始化设备自检。

Smartctl对于Linux物理服务器十分有用,在这些服务器上,可以对智能磁盘进行错误检查,并将与硬件RAID相关的磁盘信息摘录下来。

在本帖中,我们将讨论smartctl命令的一些实用样例。如果你的Linux上海没有安装smartctl,请按以下步骤来安装。

安装 Smartctl

对于 Ubuntu

复制代码代码如下:

$ sudo apt-get install smartmontools

对于 CentOS & RHEL

复制代码代码如下:

# yum install smartmontools

启动Smartctl服务

对于 Ubuntu

复制代码代码如下:

$ sudo /etc/init.d/smartmontools start

对于 CentOS & RHEL

复制代码代码如下:

# service smartd start ; chkconfig smartd on

样例样例:1 检查磁盘的 Smart 功能是否启用

复制代码代码如下:

root@linuxtechi:~# smartctl -i /dev/sdb

smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-3.13.0-32-generic] (local build)

Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===

Model Family: Seagate Momentus 5400.6

Device Model: ST9320325AS

Serial Number: 5VD2V59T

LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 020a37ec4

Firmware Version: 0002BSM1

User Capacity: 320,072,933,376 bytes [320 GB]

Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical

Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm

Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]

ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4

SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 1.5 Gb/s

Local Time is: Sun Nov 16 12:32:09 2014 IST

SMART support is: Available – device has SMART capability.

SMART support is: Enabled

这里‘/dev/sdb’是你的硬盘。上面输出中的最后两行显示了SMART功能已启用。

样例:2 启用磁盘的 Smart 功能

复制代码代码如下:

root@linuxtechi:~# smartctl -s on /dev/sdb

smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-3.13.0-32-generic] (local build)

Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===

SMART Enabled.

样例:3 禁用磁盘的 Smart 功能

复制代码代码如下:

root@linuxtechi:~# smartctl -s off /dev/sdb

smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-3.13.0-32-generic] (local build)

Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===

SMART Disabled. Use option -s with argument ‘on’ to enable it.

样例:4 显示磁盘的详细 Smart 信息

复制代码代码如下:

root@linuxtechi:~# smartctl -a /dev/sdb // For IDE drive

root@linuxtechi:~# smartctl -a -d ata /dev/sdb // For SATA drive

样例:5 显示磁盘总体健康状况

复制代码代码如下:

root@linuxtechi:~# smartctl -H /dev/sdb

smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-3.13.0-32-generic] (local build)

Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===

SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check.

Please note the following marginal Attributes:

ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE

190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 067 045 045 Old_age Always In_the_past 33 (Min/Max 25/33)

样例:6 使用long和short选项测试硬盘

Long测试

复制代码代码如下:

root@linuxtechi:~# smartctl –test=long /dev/sdb

smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-3.13.0-32-generic] (local build)

Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===

Sending command: “Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode”.

Drive command “Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode” successful.

Testing has begun.

Please wait 102 minutes for test to complete.

Test will complete after Sun Nov 16 14:29:43 2014

Use smartctl -X to abort test.

或者,我们可以重定向测试输出到日志文件,就像下面这样

复制代码代码如下:

root@linuxtechi:~# smartctl –test=long /dev/sdb > /var/log/long.text

Short测试

复制代码代码如下:

root@linuxtechi:~# smartctl –test=short /dev/sdb

smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-3.13.0-32-generic] (local build)

Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===

Sending command: “Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode”.

Drive command “Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode” successful.

Testing has begun.

Please wait 1 minutes for test to complete.

Test will complete after Sun Nov 16 12:51:45 2014

Use smartctl -X to abort test.

复制代码代码如下:

root@linuxtechi:~# smartctl –test=short /dev/sdb > /var/log/short.text

注意:short测试将花费最多2分钟,而在long测试中没有时间限制,因为它会读取并验证磁盘的每个段。

样例:7 查看驱动器的自检结果

复制代码代码如下:

root@linuxtechi:~# smartctl -l selftest /dev/sdb

smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-3.13.0-32-generic] (local build)

Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1

Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error

# 1 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 492 210841222

# 2 Extended offline Completed: read failure 90% 492 210841222

样例:8 计算测试时间估值

复制代码代码如下:

root@linuxtechi:~# smartctl -c /dev/sdb

smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-3.13.0-32-generic] (local build)

Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===

General SMART Values:

Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity

was never started.

Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.

Self-test execution status: ( 121) The previous self-test completed having

the read element of the test failed.

Total time to complete Offline

data collection: ( 0) seconds.

Offline data collection

capabilities: (0x73) SMART execute Offline immediate.

Auto Offline data collection on/off support.

Suspend Offline collection upon new

command.

No Offline surface scan supported.

Self-test supported.

Conveyance Self-test supported.

Selective Self-test supported.

SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering

power-saving mode.

Supports SMART auto save timer.

Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.

General Purpose Logging supported.

Short self-test routine

recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.

Extended self-test routine

recommended polling time: ( 102) minutes.

Conveyance self-test routine

recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.

SCT capabilities: (0x103b) SCT Status supported.

SCT Error Recovery Control supported.

SCT Feature Control supported.

SCT Data Table supported.

样例:9 显示磁盘错误日志

复制代码代码如下:

root@linuxtechi:~# smartctl -l error /dev/sdb

Sample Output

smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-3.13.0-32-generic] (local build)

Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===

SMART Error Log Version: 1

ATA Error Count: 5

CR = Command Register [HEX]

FR = Features Register [HEX]

SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]

SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]

CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]

CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]

DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]

DC = Device Command Register [HEX]

ER = Error register [HEX]

ST = Status register [HEX]

Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as

DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,

SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It “wraps” after 49.710 days.

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:

CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name

— — — — — — — — —————- ——————–

25 da 08 e7 e5 a5 4c 00 00:30:44.515 READ DMA EXT

25 da 08 df e5 a5 4c 00 00:30:44.514 READ DMA EXT

25 da 80 5f e5 a5 4c 00 00:30:44.502 READ DMA EXT

25 da f0 5f e6 a5 4c 00 00:30:44.496 READ DMA EXT

25 da 10 4f e6 a5 4c 00 00:30:44.383 READ DMA EXT

版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容, 请发送邮件至 举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。

发布者:全栈程序员-用户IM,转载请注明出处:https://javaforall.cn/184589.html原文链接:https://javaforall.cn

【正版授权,激活自己账号】: Jetbrains全家桶Ide使用,1年售后保障,每天仅需1毛

【官方授权 正版激活】: 官方授权 正版激活 支持Jetbrains家族下所有IDE 使用个人JB账号...

(0)


相关推荐

  • coreseek_coreone

    coreseek_coreoneSQL结构化查询语言(是一种标准,所有的关系型数据库Mysql,sqlserver,oracle)sphinx的使用两种方式:第一种:使用sphinx的API来操作sphinx(常用)sphi

  • 到小公司去

    到小公司去

  • java8中LocalDate和Date之间的转换

    java8中LocalDate和Date之间的转换因为切换到了java8,但是一些东西还是使用的importjava.util.Date对象表示的,所以需要对他们进行转换,封装了一个工具类,具体,如下:/***张科*2019年1月14日20:55:54*/publicclassDateAndLocalDateUtil{/***localDate转Date*/…

  • ES数据库入门(elasticsearch上手指南)-2021.3.26[通俗易懂]

    ES数据库入门(elasticsearch上手指南)-2021.3.26[通俗易懂]ES数据库文章目录ES数据库一、入门1.索引2.搜索-检索文档(id匹配)-轻量搜索(Query-string搜索)-使用查询表达式搜索-更复杂的搜索(添加过滤)-全文搜索-短语搜索-高亮搜索-分析(聚合功能aggregation)一、入门1.索引索引:名词时,类似于传统数据库中的数据库概念;​ 动词类似于插入这一概念。eg:对于员工目录,我们将做如下操作:每个员工索引一个文档,文档包含该员工的所有信息。每个文档都将是employee类型。该类型位于索引

  • redis 如何查看版本

    redis 如何查看版本

    2021年10月27日
  • Linux 命令学习之dpkg命令详解

    Linux 命令学习之dpkg命令详解dpkg是一个Debian的一个命令行工具,它可以用来安装、删除、构建和管理Debian的软件包。下面是它的一些命令解释:1)安装软件命令行:dpkg-i示例:dpkg-iavg71flm_r28-1_i386.deb2)安装一个目录下面所有的软件包命令行:dpkg-R示例:dpkg-R/usr/local/src3)释放软件包,但是不进行配置命令

发表回复

您的电子邮箱地址不会被公开。

关注全栈程序员社区公众号