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Jetbrains全系列IDE使用 1年只要46元 售后保障 童叟无欺
例:用plot3函数绘制三维螺旋线。
>> t = linspace(0, 10*pi, 300);
>> plot3(20*sin(t), 20*cos(t), t, 'r', 'linewidth', 2);
>> hold on %图形保持
>> quiver3(0,0,0,1,0,0,25,'k','filled','LineWidth',2);
>> quiver3(0,0,0,0,1,0,25,'k','filled','LineWidth',2);
>> quiver3(0,0,0,0,0,1,40,'k','filled','LineWidth',2);
>> grid on
>> xlabel('X'); ylabel('Y'); zlabel('Z');
>> axis([-25 25 -25 25 0 40]);
>> view(-210,30);
例:用meshgrid函数生成网格矩阵,并用plot函数画出平面网格图形。
[x,y] = meshgrid(1:4, 2:5)
x =
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
y =
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5
>> plot(x, y, 'r',x', y', 'r', x, y, 'k.','markersize',18);
>> axis([0 5 1 6]);
>> xlabel('X'); ylabel('Y');
例:绘制三维曲面
的等高线图和梯度场。
>> [X,Y] = meshgrid(-2:.2:2);
>> Z = X.*exp(-X.^2 - Y.^2);
>> [DX,DY] = gradient(Z,0.2,0.2);
>> contour(X,Y,Z) ;
>> hold on ;
>> quiver(X,Y,DX,DY) ;
>> h = get(gca,'Children');
>> set(h, 'Color','k');
例:用mesh,surf,surfl,surfc函数绘制二元正态分布的密度函数图。
>> x = linspace(-3,3,20);
>> y = linspace(-9,9,20);
>> [X, Y] = meshgrid(x,y);
>> Z = mvnpdf([X(:) Y(:)], [0 0], [1 2;2 9]);
>> Z = reshape(Z, size(X));
>> subplot(2, 2, 1);
>> mesh(X, Y, Z);
>> title('mesh');
>> subplot(2, 2, 2);
>> surf(X, Y, Z);
>> alpha(0.5);
>> title('surf');
>> subplot(2, 2, 3);
>> surfl(X, Y, Z);
>> title('surfl');
>> subplot(2, 2, 4);
>> surfc(X, Y, Z);
>> title('surfc');