帧中继_帧中继交换机

帧中继_帧中继交换机NBMA实验实验准备:1、 四台路由器,R2配置成帧中继交换机。2、 R1,R3,R4运行OSPF。实验配置:R1:interfaceLoopback0 ipad

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NBMA实验
实验准备:

1、 四台路由器,R2配置成帧中继交换机。

2、 R1,R3,R4运行OSPF。
实验配置:

R1:

interface Loopback0

 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

 ip ospf network point-to-point            使路由正常。

interface Serial0/0

 ip address 134.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

 encapsulation frame-relay                封装成帧中继。

 ip ospf network non-broadcast            配置成NBMA的网络。

 ip ospf priority 255                     使R1成为DR。接口悠闲级。

frame-relay map ip 134.1.1.3 103 broadcast   用广播方式发送帧中继信息。静态映射。(注意:对方IP和己方DLCI)

 frame-relay map ip 134.1.1.4 104 broadcast

 no frame-relay inverse-arp                 关闭自动映射。

router ospf 1

 log-adjacency-changes

 network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 network 134.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 neighbor 134.1.1.3 priority 3          在NBMA的网络中,只能使用neighbor来指明邻居还可以指明邻居的优先级。

 neighbor 134.1.1.4
SWITCH:

frame-relay switching                  配置成帧中继交换机。此命令很重要。

interface Serial0/0

 no ip address

 encapsulation frame-relay              封装成帧中继

 clockrate 128000

 frame-relay lmi-type cisco              配置帧中继的类型

 frame-relay intf-type dce                配置帧中继为DCE

 frame-relay route 103 interface Serial0/1 301    做帧中继映射

 frame-relay route 104 interface Serial0/2 401

interface Serial0/1

 no ip address

 encapsulation frame-relay

 clockrate 128000

 frame-relay lmi-type cisco

 frame-relay intf-type dce

 frame-relay route 301 interface Serial0/0 103

interface Serial0/2

 no ip address

 encapsulation frame-relay

 clockrate 128000

 frame-relay lmi-type cisco

 frame-relay intf-type dce

 frame-relay route 401 interface Serial0/0 104
R3:

interface Loopback0

 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0

 ip ospf network point-to-point

interface Serial0/1

 ip address 134.1.1.3 255.255.255.0

 encapsulation frame-relay

 ip ospf network non-broadcast

 ip ospf priority 3

 frame-relay map ip 134.1.1.1 301 broadcast

 frame-relay map ip 134.1.1.4 301 broadcast  

no frame-relay inverse-arp

router ospf 1

 log-adjacency-changes

 network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 network 134.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R4:

interface Loopback0

 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0

 ip ospf network point-to-point

interface Serial0/1

 ip address 134.1.1.4 255.255.255.0

 encapsulation frame-relay

 ip ospf network non-broadcast

 ip ospf priority 0

 frame-relay map ip 134.1.1.1 401 broadcast

 frame-relay map ip 134.1.1.3 401 broadcast

no frame-relay inverse-arp

router ospf 1

 log-adjacency-changes

 network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 network 134.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
实验结果:

R1#show ip ospf neighbor

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface

3.3.3.3           3   FULL/BDR        00:01:31    134.1.1.3       Serial0/0

4.4.4.4           0   FULL/DROTHER    00:01:57    134.1.1.4       Serial0/0
R1#show ip route ospf

     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       3.3.3.0 [110/782] via 134.1.1.3, 00:11:56, Serial0/0

     4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       4.4.4.0 [110/782] via 134.1.1.4, 00:11:56, Serial0/0
R3:frame-relay map ip 134.1.1.4 301 broadcast  

R4:frame-relay map ip 134.1.1.3 401 broadcast

以上两条命令的说明:

如果你加这两条命令,在R3上和R4上都能看见带O的路由,如:

R3#show ip route ospf

     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       1.1.1.0 [110/782] via 134.1.1.1, 00:00:16, Serial0/1

     4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       4.4.4.0 [110/782] via 134.1.1.4, 00:00:16, Serial0/1

R3#ping 4.4.4.4

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 4.4.4.4, timeout is 2 seconds:

…..

Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
R4#show ip route ospf

     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       1.1.1.0 [110/782] via 134.1.1.1, 00:00:35, Serial0/1

     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       3.3.3.0 [110/782] via 134.1.1.3, 00:00:35, Serial0/1

R4#ping 3.3.3.3

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 3.3.3.3, timeout is 2 seconds:

…..

Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)

说明即使有路由,但是没有帧中继映射还是不能够通信。
加上这两条命令后:

R3#show ip route ospf

     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       1.1.1.0 [110/782] via 134.1.1.1, 00:04:15, Serial0/1

     4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       4.4.4.0 [110/782] via 134.1.1.4, 00:04:15, Serial0/1

R3#ping 4.4.4.4

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 4.4.4.4, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 56/57/60 ms
R4#show ip route ospf

     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       1.1.1.0 [110/782] via 134.1.1.1, 00:03:57, Serial0/1

     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       3.3.3.0 [110/782] via 134.1.1.3, 00:03:57, Serial0/1

R4#ping 3.3.3.3

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 3.3.3.3, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 56/57/60 ms
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