查看服务器硬件配置信息命令_服务器硬件参数

查看服务器硬件配置信息命令_服务器硬件参数本次由于需要搭建一套环境,但是所需硬件配置不足,需要进行统计采购。那么就需要得知服务器现有配置,所以这次会介绍些常用的命令和工具来查询硬件信息。其实也可以通过像DELL厂商的IDRAC控制台来获取这些

大家好,又见面了,我是你们的朋友全栈君。如果您正在找激活码,请点击查看最新教程,关注关注公众号 “全栈程序员社区” 获取激活教程,可能之前旧版本教程已经失效.最新Idea2022.1教程亲测有效,一键激活。

Jetbrains全系列IDE使用 1年只要46元 售后保障 童叟无欺

本次由于需要搭建一套环境,但是所需硬件配置不足,需要进行统计采购。那么就需要得知服务器现有配置,所以这次会介绍些常用的命令和工具来查询硬件信息。其实也可以通过像DELL厂商的IDRAC控制台来获取这些信息,但是比较尴尬的是IBM在获取硬盘信息方面支持比较差,仅显示物理磁盘数量,能够获取的信息很少,这时就需要像storcli这种专业工具来收集。本章使用的命令查询需求比较单一,后续会在实际使用中慢慢补充上来。

一、查看服务器对应 IPMI 地址

[root@node-1 ~]# ipmitool lan print

Set in Progress         : Set Complete
Auth Type Support       : NONE MD2 MD5 PASSWORD 
Auth Type Enable        : Callback : 
                        : User     : MD2 MD5 PASSWORD 
                        : Operator : MD2 MD5 PASSWORD 
                        : Admin    : MD2 MD5 PASSWORD 
                        : OEM      : 
IP Address Source       : Static Address
IP Address              : 10.100.0.40
Subnet Mask             : 255.255.255.0
MAC Address             : 40:f2:e9:da:53:fe
SNMP Community String   : public
IP Header               : TTL=0x40 Flags=0x40 Precedence=0x00 TOS=0x10
BMC ARP Control         : ARP Responses Enabled, Gratuitous ARP Disabled
Gratituous ARP Intrvl   : 2.0 seconds
Default Gateway IP      : 10.100.0.1
Default Gateway MAC     : 00:00:00:00:00:00
Backup Gateway IP       : 0.0.0.0
Backup Gateway MAC      : 00:00:00:00:00:00
802.1q VLAN ID          : Disabled
802.1q VLAN Priority    : 0
RMCP+ Cipher Suites     : 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14
Cipher Suite Priv Max   : aaaaaaaaaaaaaaX
                        :     X=Cipher Suite Unused
                        :     c=CALLBACK
                        :     u=USER
                        :     o=OPERATOR
                        :     a=ADMIN
                        :     O=OEM

二、查看网卡速率

[root@node-1 ~]# lspci | grep Ethernet #列出每个pci总线上的设备,通过grep过滤可得到网卡设备列表,这里看到总计8个网卡

06:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation I350 Gigabit Network Connection (rev 01)
06:00.1 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation I350 Gigabit Network Connection (rev 01)
06:00.2 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation I350 Gigabit Network Connection (rev 01)
06:00.3 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation I350 Gigabit Network Connection (rev 01)
11:00.0 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Limited NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet (rev 10)
11:00.1 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Limited NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet (rev 10)
20:00.0 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Limited NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet (rev 10)
20:00.1 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Limited NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet (rev 10)

[root@node-1 ~]# ethtool eth0 #查看单块网卡的详细信息

Settings for eth0:
	Supported ports: [ TP ]     #TP 代表是千兆网卡
	Supported link modes:   10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 
	                        100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 
	                        1000baseT/Full 
	Supported pause frame use: Symmetric
	Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
	Advertised link modes:  10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 
	                        100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 
	                        1000baseT/Full 
	Advertised pause frame use: Symmetric
	Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
	Speed: 1000Mb/s
	Duplex: Full
	Port: Twisted Pair
	PHYAD: 1
	Transceiver: internal
	Auto-negotiation: on
	MDI-X: on (auto)
	Supports Wake-on: pumbg
	Wake-on: g
	Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)
			       drv probe link
	Link detected: yes

[root@node-1 ~]# ethtool eth1

Settings for eth1:
	Supported ports: [ FIBRE ]      #FIBRE 代表是万兆网卡
	Supported link modes:   1000baseT/Full 
	                        10000baseT/Full 
	Supported pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
	Supports auto-negotiation: No
	Advertised link modes:  10000baseT/Full 
	Advertised pause frame use: No
	Advertised auto-negotiation: No
	Speed: Unknown!
	Duplex: Unknown! (255)
	Port: FIBRE
	PHYAD: 1
	Transceiver: internal
	Auto-negotiation: off
	Supports Wake-on: g
	Wake-on: d
	Current message level: 0x00000000 (0)
			       
	Link detected: no

三、查看内存信息

[root@node-1 ~]# cat /proc/meminfo
[root@node-1 ~]# dmidecode -t memory #此命令会列出每条内存的型号、频率等详细信息

Handle 0x000A, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
Memory Device
	Array Handle: 0x0009
	Error Information Handle: Not Provided
	Total Width: 72 bits
	Data Width: 64 bits
	Size: 8192 MB
	Form Factor: DIMM
	Set: 1
	Locator: DIMM 1
	Bank Locator: Bank 1
	Type: DDR3
	Type Detail: Registered (Buffered)
	Speed: 1333 MHz
	Manufacturer: Samsung
	Serial Number: 3386DA95
	Asset Tag: Unknown
	Part Number: M393B1K70DH0-YH9  
	Rank: 2
	Configured Clock Speed: 1333 MHz

四、使用 storcli 查看服务器硬件基础信息

[root@node-1 ~]# rpm -ivh storcli-1.18.05-1.noarch.rpm #安装包请见文章末尾
[root@node-1 ~]# /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 show all #查询所有信息并show,在system overview下看到controller(缩写ctl)列数字就是controller号,得知node-1这台机器的controller号是0

System Overview :
===============

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ctl Model           Ports PDs DGs DNOpt VDs VNOpt BBU sPR DS EHS ASOs Hlth 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  0 ServeRAIDM5110e     8   7   5     0   5     0 Opt On  -  Y      3 Opt  
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[root@node-1 ~]# /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /c0 show #显示contrller0的raid卡的版本、功能、状态、以及raid卡下的物理磁、逻辑盘信息,这里我需要看物理磁盘的容量情况,可以在PD LIST部分找到

如果不需要其他信息,和我一样只需要知道物理磁盘信息的话可以使用如下命令
[root@node-1 ~]# /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /c0/eall/sall show

Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = Show Drive Information Succeeded.


Drive Information :
=================

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID:Slt DID State DG       Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model            Sp 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
252:0    20 Onln   1 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MK3001GRRB       U  
252:1    15 Onln   1 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST9300603SS   F  U  
252:2    16 Onln   0 557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  
252:3    17 Onln   0 557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  
252:4    19 Onln   2 557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  
252:5    14 Onln   3 557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  
252:6    18 Onln   4 557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

五、不想安装 storcli 的情况下查看硬盘型号信息

[root@node-1 ~]# cat /proc/scsi/scsi|grep ‘Model:’ #node-1 是 IBM X3650 M4

Vendor: IBM      Model: ServeRAID M5110e Rev: 3.34
Vendor: IBM      Model: ServeRAID M5110e Rev: 3.34
Vendor: IBM      Model: ServeRAID M5110e Rev: 3.34
Vendor: IBM      Model: ServeRAID M5110e Rev: 3.34
Vendor: IBM      Model: ServeRAID M5110e Rev: 3.34
Vendor: IBM SATA Model: DEVICE 81Y3682   Rev: D001

[root@node-5 ~]# cat /proc/scsi/scsi|grep ‘Model:’ #node-5 是 DELL R720,ST1000NM0023就是硬盘的型号

Vendor: SEAGATE  Model: ST1000NM0023     Rev: GS0D
Vendor: SEAGATE  Model: ST1000NM0023     Rev: GS0D
Vendor: SEAGATE  Model: ST1000NM0023     Rev: GS0F
Vendor: SEAGATE  Model: ST1000NM0023     Rev: GS0D

这种方式在硬盘做 raid 后不便于查看,例如下面查看我另一台服务器所看到到的,显示只有一块磁盘设备
[root@node-1 ~]# cat /proc/scsi/scsi|grep ‘Model:’

Vendor: DELL     Model: PERC H710        Rev: 3.13
Vendor: TSSTcorp Model: DVD-ROM SN-108FB Rev: D150

接下来通过 lsblk 查看设备情况,发现这块盘总容量2.7T(我这里使用的盘是1T的SAS盘,可以倒推出是4块1T盘组成的raid5)正好对应上我在IDRAC界面中看到的四块物理磁盘
[root@node-1 ~]# lsblk

NAME              MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda                 8:0    0  2.7T  0 disk 
├─sda1              8:1    0   24M  0 part 
├─sda2              8:2    0  200M  0 part 
├─sda3              8:3    0  250M  0 part /boot
├─sda4              8:4    0  1.4T  0 part 
│ ├─os-root       253:0    0  1.4T  0 lvm  /
│ └─os-swap       253:1    0   32G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
└─sda5              8:5    0  1.3T  0 part 
  └─mongo-mongodb 253:2    0  1.3T  0 lvm  /var/lib/mongo
sr0                11:0    1 1024M  0 rom 

查看服务器硬件配置信息命令_服务器硬件参数
查看服务器硬件配置信息命令_服务器硬件参数


storcli安装包各平台百度网盘链接地址(可在官网下载 https://www.broadcom.com/site-search?q=storcli)
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/19liM1WMaY7XoNIHLrX1dKg
提取码:pu7n


续:在检查过程中发现IBM服务器上有两块disk告警,联系维保需要提供FRU号,但是人又不在现场没办法拔盘拍照。所以需要通过storcli来查询盘对应FRU号。

六、查询硬盘FRU号

[root@node-2 ~]# /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 -PDList -aAll | grep FRU #如果想查看具体信息可以去掉过滤条件

IBM FRU/CRU: 42D0638     
IBM FRU/CRU: 49Y2023     
IBM FRU/CRU: 49Y2004     
IBM FRU/CRU: 49Y2023     
IBM FRU/CRU: 49Y2004     
IBM FRU/CRU: 49Y2023 

从上可以看到有两对重复的FRU号,怀疑可能是组成raid,那么就要通过storcli查看下硬盘raid情况

(1)查看逻辑磁盘
[root@node-2 ~]# /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /c0/vall show #这里看到有5块逻辑磁盘,通过 /c0 show 命令查看物理磁盘发现有6块,继续向下查看硬盘 raid 情况。

Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None


Virtual Drives :
==============

----------------------------------------------------------------------
DG/VD TYPE  State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC       Size Name        
----------------------------------------------------------------------
0/0   RAID1 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON  557.861 GB             
1/1   RAID0 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON  557.861 GB             
2/2   RAID0 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON  557.861 GB             
3/3   RAID0 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON  557.861 GB             
4/4   RAID0 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON  278.464 GB GenericR0_4
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|dgrd=Degraded
Optl=Optimal|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady|B=Blocked|
Consist=ConsistentR=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack|
AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
Check Consistency

(2)查看逻辑磁盘大小、raid结构
[root@node-2 ~]# /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /c0/v0 show #可以看到 TYPE 为 RAID1,两块 600G 盘做的 RAID1,正好能够对上6块物理磁盘

Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None


Virtual Drives :
==============

---------------------------------------------------------------
DG/VD TYPE  State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC       Size Name
---------------------------------------------------------------
0/0   RAID1 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON  557.861 GB      
---------------------------------------------------------------

Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|dgrd=Degraded
Optl=Optimal|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady|B=Blocked|
Consist=ConsistentR=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack|
AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
Check Consistency

[root@node-2 ~]# /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /c0/v1 show #可以看到 TYPE 为 RAID0

Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None


Virtual Drives :
==============

---------------------------------------------------------------
DG/VD TYPE  State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC       Size Name
---------------------------------------------------------------
1/1   RAID0 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON  557.861 GB      
---------------------------------------------------------------

Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|dgrd=Degraded
Optl=Optimal|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady|B=Blocked|
Consist=ConsistentR=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack|
AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
Check Consistency

依次查看 /c0/v0……4,结果为 v0 raid1 其余四个逻辑磁盘均为 raid0

版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容, 请发送邮件至 举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。

发布者:全栈程序员-用户IM,转载请注明出处:https://javaforall.cn/167455.html原文链接:https://javaforall.cn

【正版授权,激活自己账号】: Jetbrains全家桶Ide使用,1年售后保障,每天仅需1毛

【官方授权 正版激活】: 官方授权 正版激活 支持Jetbrains家族下所有IDE 使用个人JB账号...

(0)
blank

相关推荐

发表回复

您的电子邮箱地址不会被公开。

关注全栈程序员社区公众号