httprunner(3)用脚手架快速搭建项目「建议收藏」

httprunner(3)用脚手架快速搭建项目「建议收藏」前言如何快速搭建一个httprunner项目呢?我们可以使用脚手架,脚手架就是自动地创建一些目录,形成一个项目的架构,不需要我们再手动的去创建查看创建新项目的命令先来查看一下帮助命令httpr

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前言

如何快速搭建一个httprunner项目呢?我们可以使用脚手架,脚手架就是自动地创建一些目录,形成一个项目的架构,不需要我们再手动的去创建
 

查看创建新项目的命令

先来查看一下帮助命令

httprunner startproject -h
(httprunner_env) ➜  hrun httprunner startproject -h
usage: httprunner startproject [-h] [project_name]

positional arguments:
  project_name  Specify new project name.

optional arguments:
  -h, --help    show this help message and exit

可以看出,唯一需要指定的就是项目名称。
 

创建新项目

首先在用户目录创建一个hrun文件夹,进入文件夹创建一个名为hrun_demo的新项目

httprunner startproject hrun_demo
(httprunner_env) ➜  ~ mkdir hrun      
(httprunner_env) ➜  ~ cd hrun
(httprunner_env) ➜  hrun httprunner startproject hrun_demo
2021-02-03 11:23:58.081 | INFO     | httprunner.scaffold:create_scaffold:43 - Create new project: hrun_demo
Project Root Dir: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo

created folder: hrun_demo
created folder: hrun_demo/har
created folder: hrun_demo/testcases
created folder: hrun_demo/reports
created file: hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_request.yml
created file: hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_ref.yml
created file: hrun_demo/debugtalk.py
created file: hrun_demo/.env
created file: hrun_demo/.gitignore

$ tree hrun_demo -a
hrun_demo
├── .env
├── .gitignore
├── debugtalk.py
├── har
├── reports
└── testcases
    ├── demo_testcase_ref.yml
    └── demo_testcase_request.yml

3 directories, 5 files

Sentry is attempting to send 0 pending error messages
Waiting up to 2 seconds
Press Ctrl-C to quit

如果你指定的项目名已存在,会有如下警告:

(httprunner_env) ➜  hrun httprunner startproject hrun_demo
2021-02-03 11:27:16.028 | WARNING  | httprunner.scaffold:create_scaffold:33 - Project folder hrun_demo exists, please specify a new project name.

$ tree hrun_demo -a
hrun_demo
├── .env
├── .gitignore
├── debugtalk.py
├── har
├── reports
└── testcases
    ├── demo_testcase_ref.yml
    └── demo_testcase_request.yml

3 directories, 5 files

Sentry is attempting to send 0 pending error messages
Waiting up to 2 seconds
Press Ctrl-C to quit

 

项目结构

创建完成项目后,查看项目结构有哪些目录?
httprunner(3)用脚手架快速搭建项目「建议收藏」

  • har:可以存放录制导出的.har文件
  • reports:存储 HTML 测试报告
  • testcases:存放测试用例
  • .env:放置在项目根目录下,存放环境变量
  • debugtalk.py:放置在项目根目录下(借鉴了pytest的conftest文件的设计),用于写一些公共函数和方法
     

运行用例

创建的新项目中,默认有2个yaml文件形式的用例(demo_testcase_ref.ymldemo_testcase_request.yml),我们运行看看

hrun hrun_demo

运行结果:

(httprunner_env) ➜  hrun hrun hrun_demo
2021-02-03 13:33:58.336 | INFO     | httprunner.make:__make:512 - make path: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo
2021-02-03 13:33:58.342 | INFO     | httprunner.compat:ensure_testcase_v3:219 - ensure compatibility with testcase format v2
2021-02-03 13:33:58.345 | INFO     | httprunner.loader:load_dot_env_file:127 - Loading environment variables from /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/.env
2021-02-03 13:33:58.345 | DEBUG    | httprunner.utils:set_os_environ:33 - Set OS environment variable: USERNAME
2021-02-03 13:33:58.345 | DEBUG    | httprunner.utils:set_os_environ:33 - Set OS environment variable: PASSWORD
2021-02-03 13:33:58.347 | INFO     | httprunner.make:make_testcase:349 - start to make testcase: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_ref.yml
2021-02-03 13:33:58.364 | INFO     | httprunner.compat:ensure_testcase_v3:219 - ensure compatibility with testcase format v2
2021-02-03 13:33:58.365 | INFO     | httprunner.make:make_testcase:349 - start to make testcase: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_request.yml
2021-02-03 13:33:58.365 | INFO     | httprunner.make:make_testcase:442 - generated testcase: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_request_test.py
2021-02-03 13:33:58.366 | INFO     | httprunner.make:make_testcase:442 - generated testcase: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_ref_test.py
2021-02-03 13:33:58.377 | INFO     | httprunner.compat:ensure_testcase_v3:219 - ensure compatibility with testcase format v2
2021-02-03 13:33:58.378 | INFO     | httprunner.make:make_testcase:349 - start to make testcase: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_request.yml
2021-02-03 13:33:58.378 | INFO     | httprunner.make:format_pytest_with_black:170 - format pytest cases with black ...
reformatted /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_ref_test.py
reformatted /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_request_test.py
All done! ✨ ? ✨
2 files reformatted.
2021-02-03 13:33:58.658 | INFO     | httprunner.cli:main_run:56 - start to run tests with pytest. HttpRunner version: 3.1.4
================================================================================================= test session starts ==================================================================================================
platform darwin -- Python 3.7.6, pytest-5.4.3, py-1.10.0, pluggy-0.13.1
rootdir: /Users/jkc/hrun
plugins: metadata-1.11.0, html-2.1.1
collected 2 items                                                                                                                                                                                                      

hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_request_test.py .                                                                                                                                                              [ 50%]
hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_ref_test.py .                                                                                                                                                                  [100%]

================================================================================================== 2 passed in 4.87s ===================================================================================================

我们再次查看项目结果会发现根目录下多出了logs日志文件夹,testcases中多出了2个py文件
这里应该是作者源码中运行后写的代码结果了
httprunner(3)用脚手架快速搭建项目「建议收藏」


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