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java认证考试试题及答案
故答案为C。
12. What is the result after the following code executes?
1 short s = 0x00FD;
2 byte b = (byte)s;
3 System.out.println(b);
Select 1 correct answer:
A. Compile time error in line 1
B. Compile time error in line 2
C. 0
D. -3
E. -2
解析:考察对强制类型转换的理解,java中,short类型为16位,占据两个字节,byte类型为八位。第二行,对s进行了强制类型转换,而这实际上是一个收缩基本转换,从带符号整数到整型T的收索转换只是简单地丢弃除n个最低阶位以外的其它所有位,这可能导致数目或者符号的变化。
Java中所有的整数类型都具有符号位,故需要考虑二进制表示
b=0xFD=1111 1101,是一个补码。
将最高位为1的补码转换为原码的步骤为(最高位为0的补码和原码相同)先将补码全部取反,然后+1
b取反后得到0000 0010,加1 : 0000 0011,即3,考虑到这是一个附负数,最后的结果为-3
答案:D
13. Given the following method in an application:
1. public String setFileType( String fname ){
2. int p = fname.indexOf( ‘.’ );
3. if( p > 0 ) fname = fname.substring( 0,p );
4. fname += “.TXT”;
5. return fname;
6. }
and given that another part of the class has the following code:
7. String TheFile = “Program.java”;
8. File F = new File( setFileType( TheFile ) );
9. System.out.println( “Created ” + TheFile );
what will be printed by the statement in line 9?
Select 1 correct answer:
A. Created Program.java
B. Created Program.txt
C. Created Program.java.txt
答案:A
14. Here is the ActionEvent family tree:
java.lang.Object
|— java.util.EventObject
|— java.awt.AWTEvent
|—- java.awt.event.ActionEvent
Suppose we have the following code to count events and
save the most recent event:
int evtCt = 0 ;
AWTEvent lastE ;
public void saveEvent( AWTEvent evt )
{
lastE = evt ;
evtCt++ ;
}
Which of the following calls of saveEvent would run
without causing an exception?
Select all possible answers:
A. call with an AWTEvent object reference
B. call with an ActionEvent object reference
C. call with an EventObject object reference
D. call with null value
答案:ABD
15. Suppose we have two classes defined as follows:
class ApBase extends Object implements Runnable
class ApDerived extends ApBase implements Observer
Given two variables created as follows:
ApBase aBase = new ApBase() ;
ApDerived aDer = new ApDerived();
Which of the following Java code fragments will
compile and execute without error?
Select 1 correct answer:
A. Object obj = aBase ; Runnable rn = obj ;
B. Object obj = aBase ; Runnable rn = (Runnable) obj ;
C. Object obj = aBase ; Observer ob = (Observer)aBase ;
D. Object obj = aDer ; Observer ob2 = obj ;
答案:B?
16. The following lists the complete contents
of the file named Derived.java:
1. public class Base extends Object {
2. String objType ;
3. public Base(){ objType = “I am a Base type” ;
4. }
5. }
6.
7. public class Derived extends Base {
8. public Derived() { objType = “I am a Derived type”;
9. }
10. public static void main(String args[] ){
11. Derived D = new Derived();
12. }
13. }
What will happen when this file is compiled?
Select 1 correct answer:
A. Two class files, Base.class and Derived.class will be created
B. The compiler will object to line 1
C. The compiler will object to line 7
解析:
答案:B
17. The following method is designed to convert an input string
to a floating point number, while detecting a bad format.
Assume that factor is correctly defined elsewhere:
public boolean strCvt( String s ){
try {
factor = Double.valueOf( s ).doubleValue();
return true ;
} catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println(“Bad number ” + s );
factor = Double.NaN ;
}finally { System.out.println(“Finally”);
}
return false ; }
Which of the following descriptions of the results of various
inputs to the method are correct? Select all possible answers:
A. Input = “0.234”
Result:factor = 0.234, “Finally” is printed, true is returned.
B. Input = “0.234”
Result:factor = 0.234, “Finally” is printed, false is returned.
C. Input = null
Result:factor = NaN, “Finally” is printed, false is returned.
D. Input = null
Result:factor unchanged,”Finally” is printed,
NullPointerException is thrown.
解析:finally无论在什么情况下都会执行。
对于double.valueof,当输入为null(注意,不是字符串null,字符串null仍然会导致NumberFormatException)时,会导致NullPointerException
答案:A D
18. Here is the hierarchy of Exceptions related to
array index errors:
Exception
+– RuntimeException
+– IndexOutOfBoundsException
+– ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
+– StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
Suppose you had a method X which could throw both
array index and string index exceptions. Assuming
that X does not have any try – catch statements,
which of the following statements are correct?
A. The declaration for X must include
“throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException,
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException”.
B. If a method calling X catches IndexOutOfBoundsException, both
array and string index exceptions will be caught.
C. If the declaration for X includes “throwsIndexOutOfBoundsException”,
any calling method must use a try – catch block.
D. The declaration for X does not have to mention exceptions.
解析:RuntimeException是运行时异常,属于不可查异常,程序无需声明,也无需处理。
答案:BD
19. Given the following listing of the Widget class:
1 class Widget extends Thingee{
2 static private int widgetCount = 0 ;
3 public String wName ;
4 int wNumber ;
5
6 static synchronized int addWidget(){ widgetCount++ ;
7 wName = “I am Widget # ” + widgetCount ;
8 return widgetCount ;
9 }
10 public Widget(){
11 wNumber = addWidget();
12 }
13 }
What happens when we try to compile the class and use
multiple Widget objects in a program?
Select 1 correct answer:
A. The class compiles and each Widget will get a unique wNumber
and wName reflecting the order in which the Widgets were created.
B. The compiler objects to line 7
C. A runtime error occurs in the addWidget method
答案:B 原因:静态方法操作的必须是静态变量
20. Given the following class definition:
public class DerivedDemo extends Demo
{
int M, N, L ;
public DerivedDemo( int x, int y )
{
M = x ; N = y ;
}
public DerivedDemo( int x )
{
super( x );
}
}
Which of the following constructor signatures MUST exist
in the Demo class for DerivedDemo to compile correctly?
Select 2 correct answers:
A. public Demo( int a, int b )
B. public Demo( int c )
C. public Demo( )
答案:B C
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