spdlog使用示例「建议收藏」

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//
// Copyright(c) 2015 Gabi Melman.
// Distributed under the MIT License (http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
// spdlog usage example
/* 参考文献 https://blog.csdn.net/haojie_superstar/article/details/89383433?ops_request_misc=&request_id=&biz_id=102&utm_source=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~sobaiduweb~default-0 要创建线程安全的loggers，使用带 _mt 后缀的工厂函数，例如： auto logger = spdlog::basic_logger_mt(...); 要创建单线程的loggers，使用带 _st 后缀的工厂函数，例如： auto logger = spdlog::basic_logger_st(...); 对于sinks，以 _mt 后缀结尾的是线程安全的，比如：daily_file_sink_mt 以_st 后缀结尾的是非线程安全的，比如：daily_file_sink_st */
#include <cstdio>
void stdout_logger_example();
void basic_example();
void rotating_example();
void daily_example();
void async_example();
void binary_example();
void trace_example();
void multi_sink_example();
void user_defined_example();
void err_handler_example();
void syslog_example();
#include "spdlog/spdlog.h"
int main(int, char *[])
{ 

//首先你可以使用set_level函数来设置当前的日志等级，所有的等级如下（从大到小）：
//critical(致命错误) err(错误) warn(警告) info(信息) debug(调试) trace(跟踪)
//最后显示出来的信息只会是你指定等级及其左边的等级日志，比如将等级设置为warn:
spdlog::info("Welcome to spdlog version {}.{}.{} !", SPDLOG_VER_MAJOR, SPDLOG_VER_MINOR, SPDLOG_VER_PATCH);
//占位符，长度为8
spdlog::warn("Easy padding in numbers like {:08d}", 12);
//10进制，16进制，oct 8进制，2进制
spdlog::critical("Support for int: {0:d}; hex: {0:x}; oct: {0:o}; bin: {0:b}", 42);
//输出为1.23
spdlog::info("Support for floats {:03.2f}", 1.23456);
//括号里的数字代表后面参数的顺序，
spdlog::info("Positional args are {1} {0}..", "too", "supported");
//左对齐，保证30字符宽度
spdlog::info("{:>8} aligned, {:<8} aligned", "right", "left");
// Runtime log levels
//设置日志等级
spdlog::set_level(spdlog::level::info); // Set global log level to info
spdlog::debug("This message should not be displayed!");
spdlog::set_level(spdlog::level::trace); // Set specific logger's log level
spdlog::debug("This message should be displayed..");
// Customize msg format for all loggers
//设置格式
spdlog::set_pattern("[%H:%M:%S %z] [%^%L%$] [thread %t] %v");
spdlog::info("This an info message with custom format");
spdlog::set_pattern("%+"); // back to default format，返回默认格式
spdlog::set_level(spdlog::level::info);
// Backtrace support
// Loggers can store in a ring buffer all messages (including debug/trace) for later inspection.
// When needed, call dump_backtrace() to see what happened:
//记录器可以将所有消息（包括调试/跟踪）存储在环形缓冲区中，以供以后检查。
//需要时，调用dump_backtrace（）查看发生了什么：
spdlog::enable_backtrace(10); // create ring buffer with capacity of 10 messages
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{ 

spdlog::debug("Backtrace message {}", i); // not logged..
}
// e.g. if some error happened:
spdlog::dump_backtrace(); // log them now!
try
{ 

stdout_logger_example();
basic_example();
rotating_example();
daily_example();
async_example();
binary_example();
multi_sink_example();
user_defined_example();
err_handler_example();
trace_example();
// Flush all *registered* loggers using a worker thread every 3 seconds.
//每隔3秒使用工作线程刷新所有*已注册*的日志记录器。
// note: registered loggers *must* be thread safe for this to work correctly!
//注意：注册的记录器*必须*是线程安全的，这样才能正常工作！
spdlog::flush_every(std::chrono::seconds(3));
// Apply some function on all registered loggers
//对所有注册的记录器应用某些功能
spdlog::apply_all([&](std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> l) { 
 l->info("End of example."); });
// Release all spdlog resources, and drop all loggers in the registry.
//释放所有spdlog资源，并在注册表中删除所有记录器。
// This is optional (only mandatory if using windows + async log).
//这是可选的（仅在使用windows+异步日志时是必需的）。
spdlog::shutdown();
}
// Exceptions will only be thrown upon failed logger or sink construction (not during logging).
catch (const spdlog::spdlog_ex &ex)
{ 

std::printf("Log initialization failed: %s\n", ex.what());
return 1;
}
}
#include "spdlog/sinks/stdout_color_sinks.h"
// or #include "spdlog/sinks/stdout_sinks.h" if no colors needed.
void stdout_logger_example()
{ 

// Create color multi threaded logger.
//创建彩色多线程记录器。
auto console = spdlog::stdout_color_mt("console");
// or for stderr:
// auto console = spdlog::stderr_color_mt("error-logger");
}
#include "spdlog/sinks/basic_file_sink.h"
void basic_example()
{ 

// Create basic file logger (not rotated).
//创建基本文件记录器（不旋转）。
auto my_logger = spdlog::basic_logger_mt("file_logger", "logs/basic-log.txt");
}
#include "spdlog/sinks/rotating_file_sink.h"
void rotating_example()
{ 

// Create a file rotating logger with 5mb size max and 3 rotated files.
//创建一个最大大小为5mb的文件滚动记录器和3个滚动文件。
auto rotating_logger = spdlog::rotating_logger_mt("some_logger_name", "logs/rotating.txt", 1048576 * 5, 3);
}
#include "spdlog/sinks/daily_file_sink.h"
void daily_example()
{ 

// Create a daily logger - a new file is created every day on 2:30am.
auto daily_logger = spdlog::daily_logger_mt("daily_logger", "logs/daily.txt", 2, 30);
}
//使用工厂函数创建异步logger：
#include "spdlog/async.h"
void async_example()
{ 

// Default thread pool settings can be modified *before* creating the async logger:
//在*创建异步记录器之前*可以修改默认线程池设置：
// spdlog::init_thread_pool(32768, 1); // queue with max 32k items 1 backing thread.
//使用最多32k个项目1的后台线程排队。
auto async_file = spdlog::basic_logger_mt<spdlog::async_factory>("async_file_logger", "logs/async_log.txt");
// alternatively:
// auto async_file = spdlog::create_async<spdlog::sinks::basic_file_sink_mt>("async_file_logger", "logs/async_log.txt");
for (int i = 1; i < 101; ++i)
{ 

async_file->info("Async message #{}", i);
}
}
// Log binary data as hex.
// Many types of std::container<char> types can be used.
// Iterator ranges are supported too.
// Format flags:
// {:X} - print in uppercase.用大写印刷。
// {:s} - don't separate each byte with space.不要用空格分隔每个字节。
// {:p} - don't print the position on each line start.不要在每行开始处打印位置。
// {:n} - don't split the output to lines.不要将输出拆分为行。
#include "spdlog/fmt/bin_to_hex.h"
void binary_example()
{ 

std::vector<char> buf(80);
for (int i = 0; i < 80; i++)
{ 

buf.push_back(static_cast<char>(i & 0xff));
}
spdlog::info("Binary example: {}", spdlog::to_hex(buf));
spdlog::info("Another binary example:{:n}", spdlog::to_hex(std::begin(buf), std::begin(buf) + 10));
// more examples:
// logger->info("uppercase: {:X}", spdlog::to_hex(buf));
// logger->info("uppercase, no delimiters: {:Xs}", spdlog::to_hex(buf));
// logger->info("uppercase, no delimiters, no position info: {:Xsp}", spdlog::to_hex(buf));
}
// Compile time log levels.日志宏定义
// #define SPDLOG_ACTIVE_LEVEL to required level (e.g. SPDLOG_LEVEL_TRACE)
void trace_example()
{ 

// trace from default logger
SPDLOG_TRACE("Some trace message.. {} ,{}", 1, 3.23);
// debug from default logger
SPDLOG_DEBUG("Some debug message.. {} ,{}", 1, 3.23);
// trace from logger object
auto logger = spdlog::get("file_logger");
SPDLOG_LOGGER_TRACE(logger, "another trace message");
}
// A logger with multiple sinks (stdout and file) - each with a different format and log level.
//创建一个对应多个sink的logger，每一个sink都有独有的格式和日志级别
void multi_sink_example()
{ 

auto console_sink = std::make_shared<spdlog::sinks::stdout_color_sink_mt>();
console_sink->set_level(spdlog::level::warn);
console_sink->set_pattern("[multi_sink_example] [%^%l%$] %v");
auto file_sink = std::make_shared<spdlog::sinks::basic_file_sink_mt>("logs/multisink.txt", true);
file_sink->set_level(spdlog::level::trace);
spdlog::logger logger("multi_sink", { 
console_sink, file_sink});
logger.set_level(spdlog::level::debug);
logger.warn("this should appear in both console and file");
logger.info("this message should not appear in the console, only in the file");
}
//创建一个由多个loggers共享同一个输出文件的sink
#include <iostream>
#include "spdlog/spdlog.h"
#include "spdlog/sinks/daily_file_sink.h"
int main(int, char* [])
{ 

try
{ 

auto daily_sink = std::make_shared<spdlog::sinks::daily_file_sink_mt>("logfile", 23, 59);
// create synchronous loggers
auto net_logger = std::make_shared<spdlog::logger>("net", daily_sink);
auto hw_logger  = std::make_shared<spdlog::logger>("hw",  daily_sink);
auto db_logger  = std::make_shared<spdlog::logger>("db",  daily_sink);      
net_logger->set_level(spdlog::level::critical); // independent levels
hw_logger->set_level(spdlog::level::debug);
// globally register the loggers so so the can be accessed using spdlog::get(logger_name)
spdlog::register_logger(net_logger);
}
catch (const spdlog::spdlog_ex& ex)
{ 

std::cout << "Log initialization failed: " << ex.what() << std::endl;
}
}
// User defined types logging by implementing operator<<
#include "spdlog/fmt/ostr.h" // must be included
struct my_type
{ 

int i;
template<typename OStream>
friend OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const my_type &c)
{ 

return os << "[my_type i=" << c.i << "]";
}
};
void user_defined_example()
{ 

spdlog::info("user defined type: {}", my_type{ 
14});
}
// Custom error handler. Will be triggered on log failure.
void err_handler_example()
{ 

// can be set globally or per logger(logger->set_error_handler(..))
spdlog::set_error_handler([](const std::string &msg) { 
 printf("*** Custom log error handler: %s ***\n", msg.c_str()); });
}
// syslog example (linux/osx/freebsd)
#ifndef _WIN32
#include "spdlog/sinks/syslog_sink.h"
void syslog_example()
{ 

std::string ident = "spdlog-example";
auto syslog_logger = spdlog::syslog_logger_mt("syslog", ident, LOG_PID);
syslog_logger->warn("This is warning that will end up in syslog.");
}
#endif
// Android example.
#if defined(__ANDROID__)
#include "spdlog/sinks/android_sink.h"
void android_example()
{ 

std::string tag = "spdlog-android";
auto android_logger = spdlog::android_logger_mt("android", tag);
android_logger->critical("Use \"adb shell logcat\" to view this message.");
}
#endif