Tensorflow 加载本地CIFAR10数据集

大家好，又见面了，我是你们的朋友全栈君。

本文介绍怎样把保存在本地的CIFAR10数据集加载到程序中。

数据集网址：https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~kriz/cifar-10-python.tar.gz

代码：

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function

from tensorflow.keras import backend as K
import numpy as np
import os

import sys
from six.moves import cPickle

def load_batch(fpath, label_key='labels'):
    """Internal utility for parsing CIFAR data.
    # Arguments
        fpath: path the file to parse.
        label_key: key for label data in the retrieve
            dictionary.
    # Returns
        A tuple `(data, labels)`.
    """
    with open(fpath, 'rb') as f:
        if sys.version_info < (3,):
            d = cPickle.load(f)
        else:
            d = cPickle.load(f, encoding='bytes')
            # decode utf8
            d_decoded = {}
            for k, v in d.items():
                d_decoded[k.decode('utf8')] = v
            d = d_decoded
    data = d['data']
    labels = d[label_key]

    data = data.reshape(data.shape[0], 3, 32, 32)
    return data, labels


def load_data(ROOT):
    """Loads CIFAR10 dataset.
    # Returns
        Tuple of Numpy arrays: `(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test)`.
    """
    #dirname = 'cifar-10-batches-py'
    #origin = 'https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~kriz/cifar-10-python.tar.gz'
    #path = get_file(dirname, origin=origin, untar=True)
    path = ROOT

    num_train_samples = 50000

    x_train = np.empty((num_train_samples, 3, 32, 32), dtype='uint8')
    y_train = np.empty((num_train_samples,), dtype='uint8')

    for i in range(1, 6):
        fpath = os.path.join(path, 'data_batch_' + str(i))
        (x_train[(i - 1) * 10000: i * 10000, :, :, :],
         y_train[(i - 1) * 10000: i * 10000]) = load_batch(fpath)

    fpath = os.path.join(path, 'test_batch')
    x_test, y_test = load_batch(fpath)

    y_train = np.reshape(y_train, (len(y_train), 1))
    y_test = np.reshape(y_test, (len(y_test), 1))

    if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_last':
        x_train = x_train.transpose(0, 2, 3, 1)
        x_test = x_test.transpose(0, 2, 3, 1)

    return (x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test)

调用时：先将上面代码保存为load_local_cifar10.py

from load_local_cifar10 import load_data


cifar10_dir = './datasets/cifar-10-batches-py'
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = load_data(cifar10_dir)