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海思35xx通过gpio模拟i2c实现GT911触摸功能
1.遇到的问题
- 地址选配后一直不对,首先检测硬件问题,然后通过调试驱动部分,打印调试从设备给的ack（没有逻辑分析仪）;发现寄存器地址一直为FF或00,检查发现GT911地址均为16bit,而读写i2c接口是8位的;
- 成功后点击触摸板点击位置与实际不一致;可以进行坐标转换;
2.网上下载
GT91xx编程指南文件
电容触摸芯片GT911 Datasheet 文件
3.Datasheet 重点部分
(1) gpio模拟时,可能需要注意这个延时时间;
(2) 选择地址为0x28/0x29或0xBA/0xBB时序
4.部分代码
(1) 部分寄存器定义
#define GT_CMD_WR 0x28 //写地址
//#define GT_CMD_RD 0x29 //读命令 我的驱动内部逻辑已处理,仅需要写地址就可以了
//GT91xx 部分寄存器定义
#define GT_CTRL_REG 0X8040 //GT911控制寄存器
#define GT_CFGS_REG 0X8047 //GT911配置起始地址寄存器
#define GT_CHECK_REG 0X80FF //GT911校验和寄存器
#define GT_FRESH_REG 0X8100 //配置已更新标志
#define GT_PID_REG 0X8140 //GT911产品ID寄存器
#define GT_FIRMVERSION_REG 0x8144 //固件版本
#define GT_GSTID_REG 0X814E //GT911当前检测到的触摸情况
#define GT_TP1_REG 0X8150 //第一个触摸点数据地址
#define GT_TP2_REG 0X8158 //第二个触摸点数据地址
#define GT_TP3_REG 0X8160 //第三个触摸点数据地址
#define GT_TP4_REG 0X8168 //第四个触摸点数据地址
#define GT_TP5_REG 0X8170 //第五个触摸点数据地址
const u32 GT911_TPX_TBL[5]={
GT_TP1_REG,GT_TP2_REG,GT_TP3_REG,GT_TP4_REG,GT_TP5_REG};
(2) 配置GT911从设备地址0x28/0x29或0xBB/0xBA
void TouchScreen::GT911_INT(u8 cmd)
{
if(cmd){
CGpio::Instance()->SetGpio(13,5,1,1);
}else{
CGpio::Instance()->SetGpio(13,5,1,0);
}
}
void TouchScreen::GT911_RST(u8 cmd)
{
if(cmd){
CGpio::Instance()->SetGpio(6,3,1,1);
}else{
CGpio::Instance()->SetGpio(6,3,1,0);
}
}
//我选的是0x28/0x29
void TouchScreen::goodix_init()
{
GT911_RST(0);
GT911_INT(0);
msleep(50);
GT911_INT(1);
usleep(200);
GT911_RST(1);
msleep(10);
GT911_INT(0);
msleep(80);
Hi_Gpio_SetDir(13,5,0);//GPIO13_5设为输入
msleep(60);
return;
}
(3) i2c写接口及驱动接口参考
// gpio_i2c2_read 、 gpio_i2c2_write驱动部分参考如下:
EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpio_i2c2_read);
unsigned int gpio_i2c2_read(unsigned char devaddress, unsigned short address, int num_bytes)
{
unsigned char rxdata;
unsigned int ret = 0x00;
int i;
i2c_start_bit(); //gpio模拟i2c 略
i2c_send_byte((unsigned char)(devaddress));
i2c_receive_ack();
i2c_send_byte((unsigned char)((address >> 8) & 0xff));
i2c_receive_ack();
i2c_send_byte((unsigned char)(address & 0xff));
i2c_receive_ack();
i2c_start_bit();
i2c_send_byte((unsigned char)(devaddress) | 1); //只需要写地址的原因在这里,完全可以其他处理;
i2c_receive_ack();
for (i=0; i<num_bytes-1; i++) {
rxdata = i2c_receive_byte();
//i2c_send_ack();
ret |= rxdata;
ret <<= 8;
}
rxdata = i2c_receive_byte();
// i2c_send_ack();
i2c_stop_bit();
ret |= rxdata;
// printk("dev=%x, reg =%x, rxd=%x\n", devaddress, address, ret);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpio_i2c2_write);
void gpio_i2c2_write(unsigned char devaddress, unsigned short address, unsigned int data, int num_bytes)
{
int i;
i2c_start_bit();
i2c_send_byte((unsigned char)(devaddress));
i2c_receive_ack();
i2c_send_byte((unsigned char)((address >> 8) & 0xff));
i2c_receive_ack();
i2c_send_byte((unsigned char)(address & 0xff));
i2c_receive_ack();
for (i=0; i<num_bytes; i++) {
i2c_send_byte((unsigned char)((data >> (i*8)) & 0xff));
i2c_receive_ack();
}
// i2c_send_byte((unsigned char)((data >> (i*8)) & 0xff));
i2c_stop_bit();
}
// ioctl 操作对应的驱动接口如下:
long gpioi2c_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
...
case GPIO_I2C_READ_SHORT:
val = *(unsigned int *)arg;
device_addr = (val&0xff000000)>>24;
reg_addr = (val&0xffff00)>>8;
reg_val = gpio_i2c2_read(device_addr, reg_addr, 2);
*(unsigned int *)arg = reg_val;
break;
case GPIO_I2C_WRITE_SHORT:
val = *(unsigned int *)arg;
device_addr = (val&0xff000000)>>24;
reg_addr = (val&0xffff00)>>8;
reg_val = val&0xffff;
gpio_i2c2_write(device_addr, reg_addr, reg_val, 2);
break;
}
//读写16位寄存器的接口;
int xxx::writeI2c16(int devaddr, int reg, int data)
{
int fd = -1;
int ret =0;
int value;
fd = open("/dev/gpioi2c", 0);
if(fd<0)
{
printf("Open gpioi2c error!\n");
return -1;
}
value = ((devaddr&0xff)<<24) | ((reg&0xffff)<<8) | (data&0xffff);
ret = ioctl(fd, GPIO_I2C_WRITE_SHORT, &value);
close(fd);
return ret;
}
(4) 触摸屏初始化
void TouchScreen::I2C_init()
{
//system("himm 0x120F08E0 0x230"); //SDA 上拉,高速
//system("himm 0x120F08E4 0x230"); //SCL
SetGpio(12,7,1,1);
SetGpio(12,6,1,1);
}
//下面的goodix_send_cfg如下:我没用到,不知道正确与否
int TouchScreen::goodix_send_cfg()
{
u8 sum[2] = {
0};
static unsigned char imps2_param [] =
{
0x69,0x00,0x04,0x58,0x02,0x05,0x0D,0x00,0x01,0x0A,0x1E,0x0F,0x64,0x46,0x03,
0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x8C,0x2E,0x0E,
0x3C,0x3E,0x61,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x1D,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x28,0x62,0x94,0xC5,0x02,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x04,
0xA1,0x2B,0x00,0x8C,0x34,0x00,0x7D,0x3E,0x00,0x6F,0x4B,0x00,0x66,0x59,0x00,
0x66,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x1A,0x18,0x16,0x14,0x12,0x10,0x0E,
0x0C,0x0A,0x08,0x06,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x02,0x04,0x06,0x08,0x0A,0x0C,0x0F,
0x10,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x16,0x18,0x1C,0x1D,0x1E,0x1F,0x20,0x21,0x22,0x24,0x26,
0x28,0x29,0x2A,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x01
};//厂家初始化序列
for(int i = 0; i < sizeof(imps2_param); i++)
{
writeI2c16(GT_CMD_WR,GT_CFGS_REG+i,imps2_param[i]);//写入配置 0x8047~0x8100 共186个
sum[0] += imps2_param[i];
readI2c16(GT_CMD_WR,GT_CFGS_REG+i);
}
sum[0] = (~sum[0])+1;//校验和为补码,看手册
sum[1]=1;
writeI2c16(GT_CMD_WR,GT_CHECK_REG,sum[0]);//写入校验和
writeI2c16(GT_CMD_WR,GT_FRESH_REG,sum[1]);//配置更新标记
msleep(10);
return 0;
}
void TouchScreen::TouchScreenInit()
{
SetGpio(6,3,1,0); //rst init 具体看硬件io口
SetGpio(13,5,1,0); //INT init
//system("himm 0x120F09B4 0x330");
I2C_init(); //好像没用处
goodix_init(); // IIC地址选择
writeI2c16(GT_CMD_WR,GT_CTRL_REG,0x02);//软复位GT911
writeI2c16(GT_CMD_WR,GT_GSTID_REG,0);
u32 id = readI2c16(GT_CMD_WR,GT_CFGS_REG);
if((id & 0xff) < 0x69) //0x69为配置中的首位
{
//更新GT911寄存器配置
goodix_send_cfg();//厂家提供,没有不要乱配,可能导致不能用;
}
writeI2c16(GT_CMD_WR,GT_CTRL_REG,0x00);//结束软复位
writeI2c16(GT_CMD_WR,GT_GSTID_REG,0);//多写几次无所谓
}
(4) 主循环
void TouchScreen::PthreadProc()
{
unsigned int t = 0 ;
int touchStatus = 0;
u8 buf[5];
time_t tim, last_monitor_tim = 0;
memset(&keyInfo,0,sizeof(keyInfo));
while(1) //轮询方式
{
if(0 == (t++)%50)
{
if(touchStatus & 0x80) //&& (((touchStatus & 0xF) > 0) && ((touchStatus & 0xF) < 6)))//数据准备好可读
{
if(touchStatus & 0x0F)//触摸点数大于1
{
for(int i = 0; i < 1; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < 5; j++){
buf[j] = readI2c16(GT_CMD_WR,GT911_TPX_TBL[i]+j);
}
}
if((touchStatus & 0xff) == 0x81) //单击
{
msleep(140);//延时去抖
//do something
}
else if((touchStatus & 0xff) == 0x82) //双击
{
msleep(100);//延时去抖
//do something
}
//逻辑与物理坐标转换
touchPos.s32XPos = (buf[0] + (buf[1] << 8)) * m_TmpWidth / m_phyWidth;
touchPos.s32YPos = (buf[2] + (buf[3] << 8)) * m_TmpHeight / m_phyHeight;
//处理坐标 ...
}
writeI2c16(GT_CMD_WR,GT_GSTID_REG,0x00);//将此标志清零
}
else
{
msleep(150);
}
}
}
}
5.说明
(1) 本文为记录所用,代码仅供参考,错误地方欢迎指正;
(2) 主循环可以用轮询或中断方式
(3) 代码中gpio具体看硬件手册
6. 参考
https://blog.csdn.net/qlexcel/article/details/99696108
https://www.cnblogs.com/DarkBright/p/10730346.html
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