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#.pfx数字证书制作及操作使用
- 使用工具
- .pfx创建
- 从*.pfx文件提取密钥
- Java代码操作
#工具下载地址
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1IWA2-Gtws36NQm-UCXGqHg 提取码：kwg9 复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦
#创建.pfx
CN=名称(一般填公司名称)
OU=单位名称
O=作者名称
L=地区
C=国家第一步打开CertManager.exe
第二步
第三步
以上步骤操作完成之后会生成以下文件
#从.pfx文件提取密钥*
方法:
1:通过keytool密钥库导入命令importkeystore，将密钥库格式由 PKCS#12转换为JKS。
2:检索新生成的密钥库文件，提取别名信息。
3:由密钥库文件导出数字证书（这里将用到别名）。
4:通过代码提取公钥/私钥、签名算法等.
CMD代码
keytool -importkeystore -v -srckeystore zcs.pfx -srcstoretype pkcs12 -srcstorepass 12345678 -destkeystore zcs.keystore -deststoretype jks -deststorepass 12345678
######=================================================================
**-importkeystore:**导入密钥库，通过格式设定，我们可以将PKCS#12文件转换为JKS格式。
-v显示详情
**-srckeystore:**源密钥库，这里是zcs.pfx
**-srcstoretype:**源密钥库格式，这里为pkcs12
**-srcstorepass:**源密钥库密码，这里为12345678
**-destkeystore:**目标密钥库，这里为zcs.keystore
**-deststoretype:**目标密钥库格式，这里为jks，默认值也如此
**-deststorepass:**目标密钥库密码，这里为12345678
通过这个操作，我们能够获得所需的密钥库文件zlex.keystore。
在output目录下按住shift键右击鼠标打开命令行
这时，我们已经获得了密钥库文件，只要确定对应的别名信息，就可以提取公钥/私钥，以及数字证书，进行加密交互了！
CMD代码
keytool -list -keystore zcs.keystore -storepass 12345678 -v
**-list:**列举密钥库
**-keystore:**密钥库，这里是zcs.keystore
**-storepass:**密钥库密码，这里是12345678
**-v:**显示详情
现在可以导出证书了
CMD代码
keytool -exportcert -alias pvktmp:4c306f24-9992-446d-a334-82e8be541ca5 -keystore zcs.keystore -file zcs.crt -storepass 12345678
**-exportcert:**导出证书
**-alias:**别名，这里是1
**-keystore:**密钥库，这里是zcs.keystore
**-file:**证书文件，这里是zcs.crt
**-storepass:**密钥库密码，这里是12345678
最后上Java代码:
package com.charsen.test;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
public class CertificateCoder {
/**
* Java密钥库(Java Key Store，JKS)KEY_STORE
*/
public static final String KEY_STORE = "JKS";
public static final String X509 = "X.509";
/**
* 由 KeyStore获得私钥
*
* @param keyStorePath
* @param keyStorePassword
* @param alias
* @param aliasPassword
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String keyStorePath,
String keyStorePassword, String alias, String aliasPassword)
throws Exception {
KeyStore ks = getKeyStore(keyStorePath, keyStorePassword);
PrivateKey key = (PrivateKey) ks.getKey(alias,
aliasPassword.toCharArray());
return key;
}
/**
* 由 Certificate获得公钥
*
* @param certificatePath
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static PublicKey getPublicKey(String certificatePath)
throws Exception {
Certificate certificate = getCertificate(certificatePath);
PublicKey key = certificate.getPublicKey();
return key;
}
/**
* 获得Certificate
*
* @param certificatePath
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static Certificate getCertificate(String certificatePath)
throws Exception {
CertificateFactory certificateFactory = CertificateFactory
.getInstance(X509);
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(certificatePath);
Certificate certificate = certificateFactory.generateCertificate(in);
in.close();
return certificate;
}
/**
* 获得Certificate
*
* @param keyStorePath
* @param keyStorePassword
* @param alias
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static Certificate getCertificate(String keyStorePath,
String keyStorePassword, String alias) throws Exception {
KeyStore ks = getKeyStore(keyStorePath, keyStorePassword);
Certificate certificate = ks.getCertificate(alias);
return certificate;
}
/**
* 获得KeyStore
*
* @param keyStorePath
* @param password
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static KeyStore getKeyStore(String keyStorePath, String password)
throws Exception {
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(keyStorePath);
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KEY_STORE);
ks.load(is, password.toCharArray());
is.close();
return ks;
}
/**
* 私钥加密
*
* @param data
* @param keyStorePath
* @param keyStorePassword
* @param alias
* @param aliasPassword
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String keyStorePath,
String keyStorePassword, String alias, String aliasPassword)
throws Exception {
// 取得私钥
PrivateKey privateKey = getPrivateKey(keyStorePath, keyStorePassword,
alias, aliasPassword);
// 对数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(privateKey.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 私钥解密
*
* @param data
* @param keyStorePath
* @param alias
* @param keyStorePassword
* @param aliasPassword
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String keyStorePath,
String alias, String keyStorePassword, String aliasPassword)
throws Exception {
// 取得私钥
PrivateKey privateKey = getPrivateKey(keyStorePath, keyStorePassword,
alias, aliasPassword);
// 对数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(privateKey.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 公钥加密
*
* @param data
* @param certificatePath
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String certificatePath)
throws Exception {
// 取得公钥
PublicKey publicKey = getPublicKey(certificatePath);
// 对数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(publicKey.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 公钥解密
*
* @param data
* @param certificatePath
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String certificatePath)
throws Exception {
// 取得公钥
PublicKey publicKey = getPublicKey(certificatePath);
// 对数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(publicKey.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 验证Certificate
*
* @param certificatePath
* @return
*/
public static boolean verifyCertificate(String certificatePath) {
return verifyCertificate(new Date(), certificatePath);
}
/**
* 验证Certificate是否过期或无效
*
* @param date
* @param certificatePath
* @return
*/
public static boolean verifyCertificate(Date date, String certificatePath) {
boolean status = true;
try {
// 取得证书
Certificate certificate = getCertificate(certificatePath);
// 验证证书是否过期或无效
status = verifyCertificate(date, certificate);
} catch (Exception e) {
status = false;
}
return status;
}
/**
* 验证证书是否过期或无效
*
* @param date
* @param certificate
* @return
*/
private static boolean verifyCertificate(Date date, Certificate certificate) {
boolean status = true;
try {
X509Certificate x509Certificate = (X509Certificate) certificate;
x509Certificate.checkValidity(date);
} catch (Exception e) {
status = false;
}
return status;
}
/**
* 签名
*
* @param keyStorePath
* @param alias
* @param keyStorePassword
* @param aliasPassword
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] sign(byte[] sign, String keyStorePath, String alias,
String keyStorePassword, String aliasPassword) throws Exception {
// 获得证书
X509Certificate x509Certificate = (X509Certificate) getCertificate(
keyStorePath, keyStorePassword, alias);
// 取得私钥
PrivateKey privateKey = getPrivateKey(keyStorePath, keyStorePassword,
alias, aliasPassword);
// 构建签名
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(x509Certificate
.getSigAlgName());
signature.initSign(privateKey);
signature.update(sign);
return signature.sign();
}
/**
* 验证签名
*
* @param data
* @param sign
* @param certificatePath
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean verify(byte[] data, byte[] sign,
String certificatePath) throws Exception {
// 获得证书
X509Certificate x509Certificate = (X509Certificate) getCertificate(certificatePath);
// 获得公钥
PublicKey publicKey = x509Certificate.getPublicKey();
// 构建签名
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(x509Certificate
.getSigAlgName());
signature.initVerify(publicKey);
signature.update(data);
return signature.verify(sign);
}
/**
* 验证Certificate
*
* @param keyStorePath
* @param keyStorePassword
* @param alias
* @return
*/
public static boolean verifyCertificate(Date date, String keyStorePath,
String keyStorePassword, String alias) {
boolean status = true;
try {
Certificate certificate = getCertificate(keyStorePath,
keyStorePassword, alias);
status = verifyCertificate(date, certificate);
} catch (Exception e) {
status = false;
}
return status;
}
/**
* 验证Certificate
*
* @param keyStorePath
* @param keyStorePassword
* @param alias
* @return
*/
public static boolean verifyCertificate(String keyStorePath,
String keyStorePassword, String alias) {
return verifyCertificate(new Date(), keyStorePath, keyStorePassword,
alias);
}
}
测试类
package com.charsen.test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.junit.Test;
public class CertificateCoderTest {
private String certificatePath = "D:\\MyWorkSpace\\UBSS\\test\\src\\sdk.crt";
private String keyStorePath = "D:\\MyWorkSpace\\UBSS\\test\\src\\sdk.keystore";
private String keyStorePassword = "12345678";
private String aliasPassword = "12345678";
private String alias = "pvktmp:4c306f24-9992-446d-a334-82e8be541ca5";
@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
System.err.println("公钥加密——私钥解密");
String inputStr = "Ceritifcate";
byte[] data = inputStr.getBytes();
byte[] encrypt = CertificateCoder.encryptByPublicKey(data,
certificatePath);
byte[] decrypt = CertificateCoder.decryptByPrivateKey(encrypt,
keyStorePath, alias, keyStorePassword, aliasPassword);
String outputStr = new String(decrypt);
System.err.println("加密前: " + inputStr + "\n\r" + "解密后: " + outputStr);
// 验证数据一致
assertArrayEquals(data, decrypt);
// 验证证书有效
assertTrue(CertificateCoder.verifyCertificate(certificatePath));
}
@Test
public void testSign() throws Exception {
System.err.println("私钥加密——公钥解密");
String inputStr = "sign";
byte[] data = inputStr.getBytes();
byte[] encodedData = CertificateCoder.encryptByPrivateKey(data,
keyStorePath, keyStorePassword, alias, aliasPassword);
byte[] decodedData = CertificateCoder.decryptByPublicKey(encodedData,
certificatePath);
String outputStr = new String(decodedData);
System.err.println("加密前: " + inputStr + "\n\r" + "解密后: " + outputStr);
assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr);
System.err.println("私钥签名——公钥验证签名");
// 产生签名
byte[] sign = CertificateCoder.sign(encodedData, keyStorePath, alias,
keyStorePassword, aliasPassword);
System.err.println("签名:\r" + Hex.encodeHexString(sign));
// 验证签名
boolean status = CertificateCoder.verify(encodedData, sign,
certificatePath);
System.err.println("状态:\r" + status);
assertTrue(status);
}
@Test
public void testVerify() throws Exception {
System.err.println("密钥库证书有效期验证");
boolean status = CertificateCoder.verifyCertificate(new Date(),
keyStorePath, keyStorePassword, alias);
System.err.println("证书状态:\r" + status);
assertTrue(status);
}
}
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