如何暂时退出vim并返回

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本文翻译自：How to temporarily exit vim and go back

我怎么能退出Vim，而不是：q，然后回去继续编辑？

#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/7SRZ/如何暂时退出vim并返回

#2楼

You can switch to shell mode temporarily by: 您可以通过以下方式暂时切换到shell模式：

:! <command>

such as 如

:! ls

#3楼

If you are on a unix system, ctrl-Z will suspend vim and give you a shell. 如果你在unix系统上， ctrl-Z将暂停vim并给你一个shell。 Type fg to go back. 输入fg返回。 Note that vim creates a swap file while editing, and suspending vim wouldn’t delete that file (you aren’t exiting vim after all). 请注意， vim在编辑时会创建一个交换文件，暂停vim不会删除该文件（毕竟你不会退出vim）。 On dumb terminals, this method was pretty standard for edit-compile-edit cycles using vi . 在哑终端上，这种方法对于使用vi编辑 – 编译 – 编辑循环来说是非常标准的。 I just found out that for me, gvim minimizes on typing ctrl-Z . 我刚刚发现，对我来说， gvim最小化输入ctrl-Z 。

#4楼

Assuming terminal vim on a flavor of *nix: 假设终端vim的风格为* nix：

To suspend your running vim 暂停正在运行的vim

Ctrl + Z Ctrl + Z.

will suspend the process and get back to your shell 将暂停该过程并返回到您的shell

fg

will resume (bring to f ore g round) your suspended vim 将恢复（带至f矿石摹轮）暂停的VIM

To start a new shell 开始一个新的shell

start a subshell using: 使用以下命令启动子shell：

:sh

(as configured by) （由配置）

:set shell?

or 要么

:!bash

followed by: 其次是：

Ctrl + D (or exit , but why type so much?) Ctrl + D （或exit ，但为什么键入这么多？）

to kill the shell and return to vim 杀死shell并返回vim

#5楼

There are several ways to exit vim and have every thing the same when you return. 有几种方法可以退出vim，并在返回时让每件事情都相同。 There is very good documentation within vim itself explaining the various ways this can be done. 在vim中有非常好的文档，解释了可以这样做的各种方法。 You can use the following command within vim to access the relevant help page: :help usr_21 您可以在vim中使用以下命令来访问相关的帮助页面:help usr_21

To give you a brief summary, here are the different methods of quitting and returning with your session intact: 为了给您一个简短的总结，以下是您的会话完好不同的退出和退货方法：

Suspend and resume – You don’t actually quit vim with this, you simply hide your session in the background until you need it. 暂停和恢复 – 你实际上并没有退出vim，你只需在后台隐藏你的会话，直到你需要它为止。 If you reset your computer or issue a kill command to vim, you will lose your session. 如果您重置计算机或向vim发出kill命令，则会丢失会话。 This is good for when you want to switch to another task temporarily, but if this is the case, then you might want to look into using the GNU Screen utility instead. 当你想暂时切换到另一个任务时，这很有用，但如果是这种情况，那么你可能需要考虑使用GNU Screen实用程序。
Sessions – This is the true way of saving your session between instances of vim. 会话 – 这是在vim实例之间保存会话的真正方法。 Even if you truly quit vim, your session will be there for you when you return. 即使你真的放弃了vim，当你回来时，你的会话也会在那里。 This is probably what you are looking for. 这可能就是你要找的东西。