大家好，又见面了，我是你们的朋友全栈君。
序
用ida6.8pro + windbgx64调试x64的pip.exe, 说找不到windbg.
我已经装了一个从csdn下载的windbgx64-v6.x.
找资料， 说要修改ida.cfg, 添加IDA环境变量DBGTOOLS为x86版的windbg路径。
尝试在dbg_windbg.cfg中添加DBGTOOLS， IDA启动时说在dbg_windbg.cfg中的DBGTOOLS环境变量无效， 忽略了。看来人家连配置文件中的无效参数都检查了。
查看IDA.cfg, 里面留了一段DBGTOOLS的样例。就在样例下面填入实际的DBGTOOLS.
以前非win10环境， 没有在IDA中直接配置过DBGTOOLS， 也能用IDA+windbg调试程序， 估计IDA默认了什么windbg路径， 正好windbg是默认安装吧。
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Processor specific parameters
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef __PC__ // INTEL 80x86 PROCESSORS
//
// Location of Microsoft Debugging Engine Library (dbgeng.dll)
// This value is used by both the windmp (dump file loader) and the windbg
// debugger module. Please also refer to dbg_windbg.cfg
// (note: make sure there is a semicolon at the end)
//DBGTOOLS = "C:\\Program Files\\Debugging Tools for Windows (x86)\\";
DBGTOOLS = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Kits\\10\\Debuggers\\x86\\";
USE_FPP = YES // Floating Point Processor
// instructions are enabled
// IBM PC specific analyzer options
正好在win10下用windbg， 就去下载了一个win10sdk, 里面有x86和x64版的windbg，也不大，就600多MB。开始尝试只用win10sdk下载程序去下载windbg(x86,x64), 下载回来是不能安装的， 缺东西。下载全了win10sdk, 再去选择安装(只安装x86,x64版的windbg)是可以的。
用win10sdk安装后的windbg是10.1版本的， 将已经安装的windbgx64-v6.x卸掉。
再运行IDA可以带参数调试x64版的程序了。
IDA在切换调试器那里， 并没有指定要使用哪个windbg的选项， 都在IDA.cfg中指定。
虽然IDA使用x86版的windbg来调试x64的程序， 但是第一次使用时， IDA要求选择x64版的dbgsrv.exe。
这样还挺合理的， x86版的调试前端和x64的调试服务器通过socket交互， 使x86的调试前端可以调试x64版的目标程序。
又用idaq.exe打开idaq64.exe， 果真， idaq64.exe也是x86程序。
开始想验证下选择dbgsrv.exe那步， 卸了IDA再装， 再初次调试时，就不用选择了， 估计是读注册表中的windbgx64的目录或存到注册表中去了。
换个思路来验证。
netstat -a -o -n可以看到使用端口的PID， 在任务管理器中查看PID对应哪个程序， 也可以找到使用的是哪个dbgsrv.exe.
关于IDA调试时调试服务器使用的时哪个端口， 可以在IDA被调试程序的进程选项中可以看到， 默认是tcp端口5000， 本地调试服务器.
tcp:port=5000,server=localhostC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Debuggers\x64\dbgsrv.exewin10版的windbg
用windbg-6.x在win10下单独调试程序时可以的。
msdn上推荐的win10下的windbg是win10sdk中windbg-10.x.
下载了一份备用， 当前版本是win10sdk-WinDbg10.0.1.15063.468
win10sdk下载点
win10sdk.zip.001
win10sdk.zip.002
解压后的win10sdk安装文件夹文件列表
D:.
│ UserExperienceManifest.xml
│ winsdksetup.exe
│
├─Installers
│ 0253f7df0974f9d7169b410d812a5385.cab
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│ 07a57cdb41ba28cced14005f087267be.cab
│ 08e9468089f54c8455f59fd9bb48fcec.cab
│ 0b2a4987421d95d0cb37640889aa9e9b.cab
│ 1064f2728b03ff6fdb4e891d229062b6.cab
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│ ae9e5145177e128614352442ac936106.cab
│ Application Verifier arm External Package-arm_en-us.msi
│ Application Verifier x64 External Package-x64_en-us.msi
│ Application Verifier x86 External Package-x86_en-us.msi
│ b1a824e2952532fe8fd0145f5d148d25.cab
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│ ff8dd5a961e46b5d05906ac4b7a5ba37.cab
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│ MobileIntellisense-x86.msi
│ MSI Development Tools-x86_en-us.msi
│ MsiVal2-x86_en-us.msi
│ Orca-x86_en-us.msi
│ SDK ARM Additions-x86_en-us.msi
│ SDK ARM Redistributables-x86_en-us.msi
│ SDK Debuggers-x86_en-us.msi
│ UAPMobile-ARM.msi
│ UAPMobile-x86.msi
│ Universal CRT Extension SDK-x86_en-us.msi
│ Universal CRT Headers Libraries and Sources-x86_en-us.msi
│ Universal CRT Redistributable-x86_en-us.msi
│ Universal CRT Tools x64-x64_en-us.msi
│ Universal CRT Tools x86-x86_en-us.msi
│ Universal General MIDI DLS Extension SDK-x86_en-us.msi
│ WinAppDeploy-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows App Certification Kit Native Components-x64_en-us.msi
│ Windows App Certification Kit Native Components-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows App Certification Kit SupportedApiList ARM-arm_en-us.msi
│ Windows App Certification Kit SupportedApiList x86-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows App Certification Kit x64-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows App Certification Kit x86-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows Desktop Extension SDK Contracts-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows Desktop Extension SDK-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows IoT Extension SDK Contracts-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows IoT Extension SDK-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows IP Over USB-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK ARM Desktop Tools-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK Desktop Headers arm-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK Desktop Headers arm64-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK Desktop Headers x64-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK Desktop Headers x86-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK Desktop Libs arm-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK Desktop Libs arm64-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK Desktop Libs x64-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK Desktop Libs x86-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK Desktop Tools arm64-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK Desktop Tools x64-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK Desktop Tools x86-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK DirectX ARM Remote-arm_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK DirectX x64 Remote-x64_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK DirectX x86 Remote-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK EULA-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK Facade Windows WinMD Versioned-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK for Windows Store Apps Contracts-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK for Windows Store Apps DirectX ARM Remote-arm_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK for Windows Store Apps DirectX x64 Remote-x64_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK for Windows Store Apps DirectX x86 Remote-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK for Windows Store Apps Headers-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK for Windows Store Apps Legacy Tools-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK for Windows Store Apps Libs-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK for Windows Store Apps Metadata-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK for Windows Store Apps Tools-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK for Windows Store Apps-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK for Windows Store Managed Apps Libs-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK Modern Non-Versioned Developer Tools-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK Modern Versioned Developer Tools-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK Redistributables-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK Signing Tools-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows SDK-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows Team Extension SDK Contracts-x86_en-us.msi
│ Windows Team Extension SDK-x86_en-us.msi
│ WindowsPhoneSdk-Desktop.msi
│ WinRT Intellisense Desktop - en-us-x86_en-us.msi
│ WinRT Intellisense Desktop - Other Languages-x86_en-us.msi
│ WinRT Intellisense IoT - en-us-x86_en-us.msi
│ WinRT Intellisense IoT - Other Languages-x86_en-us.msi
│ WinRT Intellisense PPI - en-us-x86_en-us.msi
│ WinRT Intellisense PPI - Other Languages-x86_en-us.msi
│ WinRT Intellisense UAP - en-us-x86_en-us.msi
│ WinRT Intellisense UAP - Other Languages-x86_en-us.msi
│ WPT Redistributables-x86_en-us.msi
│ WPTarm-arm_en-us.msi
│ WPTx64-x86_en-us.msi
│ WPTx86-x86_en-us.msi
│ X64 Debuggers And Tools-x64_en-us.msi
│ X86 Debuggers And Tools-x86_en-us.msi
│
└─Redistributable
├─10.1.0.0
│ UAPSDKAddOn-x86.msi
│
└─4.7.02046
cab1.cab
netfx_47mtpack.msi
sdk_tools47.cab
sdk_tools47.msi
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