springboot上传文件(存入服务器,并将URL存入数据库表中)「建议收藏」

全栈程序员-用户IM • 2022年6月6日下午3:00 • 未分类

大家好，又见面了，我是你们的朋友全栈君。

public R upLoadAccessory(@RequestParam("file")MultipartFile file){
		
		Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
		
		if (file.isEmpty()) {
			return R.ok(map);
			
		}else {
			
			//保存时的文件名
			DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss"); 
			Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); 
			String dateName = df.format(calendar.getTime())+file.getOriginalFilename();
			
			System.out.println(dateName);
			//保存文件的绝对路径
			WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext = (WebApplicationContext)SpringContextUtils.applicationContext; 
			ServletContext servletContext = webApplicationContext.getServletContext();
			String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/");
			String filePath = realPath + "WEB-INF"+File.separator + "classes" + File.separator +"static" + File.separator + "resource" + File.separator+dateName;
			System.out.println("绝对路径:"+filePath);
			
			File newFile = new File(filePath);
			
			//MultipartFile的方法直接写文件
			try {
				
				//上传文件
				file.transferTo(newFile);
				
				//数据库存储的相对路径
				String projectPath = servletContext.getContextPath();
				HttpServletRequest request = HttpContextUtils.getHttpServletRequest();
				String contextpath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+projectPath;
				String url = contextpath + "/resource/"+dateName;
				System.out.println("相对路径:"+url);
				//文件名与文件URL存入数据库表
				....
				
				
			} catch (IllegalStateException | IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
		return R.ok(map);
	}

2018.5.16 更新: 补充一下工具类

@Component
public class SpringContextUtils implements ApplicationContextAware {
	public static ApplicationContext applicationContext; 

	@Override
	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)
			throws BeansException {
		SpringContextUtils.applicationContext = applicationContext;
	}

	public static Object getBean(String name) {
		return applicationContext.getBean(name);
	}

	public static <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> requiredType) {
		return applicationContext.getBean(name, requiredType);
	}

	public static boolean containsBean(String name) {
		return applicationContext.containsBean(name);
	}

	public static boolean isSingleton(String name) {
		return applicationContext.isSingleton(name);
	}

	public static Class<? extends Object> getType(String name) {
		return applicationContext.getType(name);
	}

}

2019.8.6更新— HttpContextUtils 工具类

import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class HttpContextUtils {

	public static HttpServletRequest getHttpServletRequest() {
		return ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
	}
}

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