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前言:linux环境下,ssl证书认证https,docker快速部署nginx
1 下载nginx docker镜像
准备:
服务器首先要安装docker,docker安装教程网上很多
域名、ssl证书
docker pull nginx:latest
2 新建文件夹
mkdir -p /home/docker-nginx/conf.d/
mkdir -p /home/docker-nginx/log
mkdir -p /home/docker-nginx/
3 下载nginx docker镜像
生成配置nginx.conf文件,文件路径/home/docker-nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
upstream appointment {
# 请将xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080
server xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=20;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name dayuxiaozhi.top;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http://appointment;
}
}
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
注意:请将31行的xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080,改成你的ip与端口
生成配置default.conf文件,文件路径为/home/docker-nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
#root /data/nginx/html;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
#autoindex on;
#try_files $uri /index/index/page.html;
#try_files $uri /index/map/page.html;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location ~ /images {
default_type application/json;
return 200 '{"code": "A000000", "message": "ok", "timestamp": "20180307184426", "data": {"isvip": "1", "monthProList": []}}';
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
4 启动nginx docker容器
docker run --name nginx -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v /home/docker-nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /home/docker-nginx/log:/var/log/nginx -v /home/docker-nginx/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf -d nginx
-p 80:80:将容器的 80 端口映射到主机的 80 端口。
-p 443:443:将容器的 80 端口映射到主机的 443 端口。
--name nginx:将容器命名为 nginx。
-v /home/docker-nginx/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:将服务器上的default.conf 挂载到容器的 /etc/nginx/default.conf
-v /home/docker-nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:将服务器上的nginx.conf 挂载到容器的 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf。
-v /home/docker-nginx/log:/var/log/nginx:将服务器上的 logs 挂载到容器的 /var/log/nginx。
5 进入nginx docker容器,新建文件夹/ssl
进入nginx docker前,请检查下容器是否启动,若没有启动,请检查上述步骤是否有缺漏。
docker ps | grep nginx
docker exec -it nginx bash
mkdir /ssl
chmod 775 /ssl
6 证书复制到docker容器中
1_dayuxiaozhi.top_bundle.crt 2_dayuxiaozhi.top.key证书放到/home/docker-nginx,将crt、key证书文件复制到docker容器中
cd /home/docker-nginx
docker cp 2_dayuxiaozhi.top.key nginx:/ssl/
docker cp 1_dayuxiaozhi.top_bundle.crt nginx:/ssl/
7 修改nginx.conf文件
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
upstream appointment {
# 请将xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080
server xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=20;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name dayuxiaozhi.top;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http://appointment;
}
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
#证书文件名称
ssl_certificate /ssl/1_dayuxiaozhi.top_bundle.crt;
#私钥文件名称
ssl_certificate_key /ssl/2_dayuxiaozhi.top.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
#请按照以下协议配置
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
#请按照以下套件配置,配置加密套件,写法遵循 openssl 标准。
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
server_name dayuxiaozhi.top;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http://appointment;
}
}
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
注意:请将31行的xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080,改成你的ip与端口
配置两个server,一个是80端口,另外一个是443端口
8 重启docker nginx
docker restart nginx
9 查看重启是否工程
docker ps | grep nginx
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