android开发之蓝牙主动配对连接手机

大家好，又见面了，我是全栈君。

上一篇介绍了手机配对连接的三种方式，这篇以完整的一个代码实例介绍如何搜索周围的蓝牙设备，以及主动配对，连接。

主要注释在代码中都有。

package jason.com;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;

public class BlueToothTestActivity extends Activity {
	//该UUID表示串口服务
	static final String SPP_UUID = "00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB";
	Button btnSearch, btnDis, btnExit;
	ToggleButton tbtnSwitch;
	ListView lvBTDevices;
	ArrayAdapter<String> adtDevices;
	List<String> lstDevices = new ArrayList<String>();
	BluetoothAdapter btAdapt;
	public static BluetoothSocket btSocket;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		// Button 设置
		btnSearch = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnSearch);
		btnSearch.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
		btnExit = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnExit);
		btnExit.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
		btnDis = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnDis);
		btnDis.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());

		// ToogleButton设置
		tbtnSwitch = (ToggleButton) this.findViewById(R.id.tbtnSwitch);
		tbtnSwitch.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());

		// ListView及其数据源 适配器
		lvBTDevices = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.lvDevices);
		adtDevices = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
				android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, lstDevices);
		lvBTDevices.setAdapter(adtDevices);
		lvBTDevices.setOnItemClickListener(new ItemClickEvent());

		btAdapt = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();// 初始化本机蓝牙功能

		// ========================================================
		// modified by jason0539 搜索jason0539进入我的博客
		/*
		 * if (btAdapt.getState() == BluetoothAdapter.STATE_OFF)// 读取蓝牙状态并显示
		 * tbtnSwitch.setChecked(false); else if (btAdapt.getState() ==
		 * BluetoothAdapter.STATE_ON) tbtnSwitch.setChecked(true);
		 */
		if (btAdapt.isEnabled()) {
			tbtnSwitch.setChecked(false);
		} else {
			tbtnSwitch.setChecked(true);
		}
		// ============================================================
		// 注册Receiver来获取蓝牙设备相关的结果
		IntentFilter intent = new IntentFilter();
		intent.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);// 用BroadcastReceiver来取得搜索结果
		intent.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED);
		intent.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_SCAN_MODE_CHANGED);
		intent.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);
		registerReceiver(searchDevices, intent);
	}

	private BroadcastReceiver searchDevices = new BroadcastReceiver() {

		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
			String action = intent.getAction();
			Bundle b = intent.getExtras();
			Object[] lstName = b.keySet().toArray();

			// 显示所有收到的消息及其细节
			for (int i = 0; i < lstName.length; i++) {
				String keyName = lstName[i].toString();
				Log.e(keyName, String.valueOf(b.get(keyName)));
			}
			BluetoothDevice device = null;
			// 搜索设备时，取得设备的MAC地址
			if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
				device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
				if (device.getBondState() == BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE) {
					String str = "未配对|" + device.getName() + "|"
							+ device.getAddress();
					if (lstDevices.indexOf(str) == -1)// 防止重复添加
						lstDevices.add(str); // 获取设备名称和mac地址
					adtDevices.notifyDataSetChanged();
				}
			}else if(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED.equals(action)){
				device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
				switch (device.getBondState()) {
				case BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDING:
					Log.d("BlueToothTestActivity", "正在配对......");
					break;
				case BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED:
					Log.d("BlueToothTestActivity", "完成配对");
					connect(device);//连接设备
					break;
				case BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE:
					Log.d("BlueToothTestActivity", "取消配对");
				default:
					break;
				}
			}
			
		}
	};

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		this.unregisterReceiver(searchDevices);
		super.onDestroy();
		android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
	}

	class ItemClickEvent implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {

		@Override
		public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
				long arg3) {
			if(btAdapt.isDiscovering())	btAdapt.cancelDiscovery();
			String str = lstDevices.get(arg2);
			String[] values = str.split("\\|");
			String address = values[2];
			Log.e("address", values[2]);
			BluetoothDevice btDev = btAdapt.getRemoteDevice(address);
			try {
				Boolean returnValue = false;
				if (btDev.getBondState() == BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE) {
					//利用反射方法调用BluetoothDevice.createBond(BluetoothDevice remoteDevice);
					Method createBondMethod = BluetoothDevice.class
							.getMethod("createBond");
					Log.d("BlueToothTestActivity", "开始配对");
					returnValue = (Boolean) createBondMethod.invoke(btDev);
					
				}else if(btDev.getBondState() == BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED){
					connect(btDev);
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}

	}
	
	private void connect(BluetoothDevice btDev) {
		UUID uuid = UUID.fromString(SPP_UUID);
		try {
			btSocket = btDev.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
			Log.d("BlueToothTestActivity", "开始连接...");
			btSocket.connect();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener {
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			if (v == btnSearch)// 搜索蓝牙设备，在BroadcastReceiver显示结果
			{
				if (btAdapt.getState() == BluetoothAdapter.STATE_OFF) {// 如果蓝牙还没开启
					Toast.makeText(BlueToothTestActivity.this, "请先打开蓝牙", 1000)
							.show();
					return;
				}
				if (btAdapt.isDiscovering())
					btAdapt.cancelDiscovery();
				lstDevices.clear();
				Object[] lstDevice = btAdapt.getBondedDevices().toArray();
				for (int i = 0; i < lstDevice.length; i++) {
					BluetoothDevice device = (BluetoothDevice) lstDevice[i];
					String str = "已配对|" + device.getName() + "|"
							+ device.getAddress();
					lstDevices.add(str); // 获取设备名称和mac地址
					adtDevices.notifyDataSetChanged();
				}
				setTitle("本机蓝牙地址：" + btAdapt.getAddress());
				btAdapt.startDiscovery();
			} else if (v == tbtnSwitch) {// 本机蓝牙启动/关闭
				if (tbtnSwitch.isChecked() == false)
					btAdapt.enable();

				else if (tbtnSwitch.isChecked() == true)
					btAdapt.disable();
			} else if (v == btnDis)// 本机可以被搜索
			{
				Intent discoverableIntent = new Intent(
						BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
				discoverableIntent.putExtra(
						BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION, 300);
				startActivity(discoverableIntent);
			} else if (v == btnExit) {
				try {
					if (btSocket != null)
						btSocket.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				BlueToothTestActivity.this.finish();
			}
		}

	}
}

作者：jason0539

微博：http://weibo.com/2553717707

博客：http://blog.csdn.net/jason0539（转载请说明出处）