大家好，又见面了，我是全栈君。
欢迎关注我的公众号： Java编程技术乐园。分享技术，一起精进Quartz!
做一个积极的人
编码、改bug、提升自己
我有一个乐园，面向编程，春暖花开！
QuartzSchedulerThread.run()是主要处理任务的方法！下面进行分析，方便自己查看!
我都是分析的jobStore 方式为jdbc的SimpleTrigger！RAM的方式类似分析方式！
如还没有阅读过Quartz学习——scheduler.start()启动源码分析请先阅读这一篇！
QuartzSchedulerThread.run()主要是在有可用线程的时候获取需要执行Trigger并出触发进行任务的调度！
解释：
{0} ： 表的前缀 ，如表qrtz_trigger ,{0}== qrtz_
{1} ：quartz.properties 中配置的 org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName: myInstanceName ，{1} ==myInstanceName
1 、QuartzSchedulerThread.run()源码讲解
/** * <p> * The main processing loop of the <code>QuartzSchedulerThread</code>. * </p> */
@Override
public void run() {
boolean lastAcquireFailed = false;
while (!halted.get()) {
try {
// check if we're supposed to pause...
//检查我们是否应该暂停...
synchronized (sigLock) {
while (paused && !halted.get()) {
try {
// wait until togglePause(false) is called...
//等待直到togglePause（false）被调用...
sigLock.wait(1000L);
} catch (InterruptedException ignore) {
}
}
if (halted.get()) {
break;
}
}
//2.1获取可用线程的数量
int availThreadCount = qsRsrcs.getThreadPool().blockForAvailableThreads();
//将永远是true，由于blockForAvailableThreads的语义...
if(availThreadCount > 0) {
// will always be true, due to semantics of blockForAvailableThreads...
List<OperableTrigger> triggers = null;//定义触发器集合
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();//获取当前的时间
clearSignaledSchedulingChange();
try {
//2.2 从jobStore中获取下次要触发的触发器集合
//idleWaitTime == 30L * 1000L; 当调度程序发现没有当前触发器要触发，它应该等待多长时间再检查...
triggers = qsRsrcs.getJobStore().acquireNextTriggers(
now + idleWaitTime, Math.min(availThreadCount, qsRsrcs.getMaxBatchSize()), qsRsrcs.getBatchTimeWindow());
lastAcquireFailed = false;
if (log.isDebugEnabled())
log.debug("batch acquisition of " + (triggers == null ? 0 : triggers.size()) + " triggers");
} catch (JobPersistenceException jpe) {
if(!lastAcquireFailed) {
qs.notifySchedulerListenersError(
"An error occurred while scanning for the next triggers to fire.",
jpe);
}
lastAcquireFailed = true;
continue;
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
if(!lastAcquireFailed) {
getLog().error("quartzSchedulerThreadLoop: RuntimeException "
+e.getMessage(), e);
}
lastAcquireFailed = true;
continue;
}
//判断返回的触发器存在
if (triggers != null && !triggers.isEmpty()) {
now = System.currentTimeMillis();
long triggerTime = triggers.get(0).getNextFireTime().getTime();
//若有没有触发的Trigger，下次触发时间 next_fire_time 这个会在启动的时候有个默认的misfire机制，如上一篇中分析的 。setNextFireTime(); 即start（）启动时候的当前时间。
long timeUntilTrigger = triggerTime - now;
while(timeUntilTrigger > 2) {
//这里为什么是2 ？？？不懂？？？
synchronized (sigLock) {
if (halted.get()) {
break;
}
if (!isCandidateNewTimeEarlierWithinReason(triggerTime, false)) {
try {
// we could have blocked a long while
// on 'synchronize', so we must recompute
now = System.currentTimeMillis();
timeUntilTrigger = triggerTime - now;
if(timeUntilTrigger >= 1)
sigLock.wait(timeUntilTrigger);
} catch (InterruptedException ignore) {
}
}
}
if(releaseIfScheduleChangedSignificantly(triggers, triggerTime)) {
break;
}
now = System.currentTimeMillis();
timeUntilTrigger = triggerTime - now;
}
// this happens if releaseIfScheduleChangedSignificantly decided to release triggers
//这种情况发生，如果releaseIfScheduleChangedSignificantly 决定 释放Trigger
if(triggers.isEmpty())
continue;
// set triggers to 'executing'
//将触发器设置为“正在执行”
List<TriggerFiredResult> bndles = new ArrayList<TriggerFiredResult>();
boolean goAhead = true;
synchronized(sigLock) {
goAhead = !halted.get();
}
if(goAhead) {
try {
//2.3 通知JobStore调度程序现在正在触发其先前已获取（保留）的给定触发器（执行其关联的作业）。
List<TriggerFiredResult> res = qsRsrcs.getJobStore().triggersFired(triggers);
if(res != null)
bndles = res; //下面的2.3方法返回的数据赋值到bndles
} catch (SchedulerException se) {
qs.notifySchedulerListenersError(
"An error occurred while firing triggers '"
+ triggers + "'", se);
//QTZ-179 : a problem occurred interacting with the triggers from the db
//we release them and loop again
for (int i = 0; i < triggers.size(); i++) {
qsRsrcs.getJobStore().releaseAcquiredTrigger(triggers.get(i));
}
continue;
}
}
//循环List<TriggerFiredResult> bndles 集合，获取TriggerFiredResult和TriggerFiredBundle等
for (int i = 0; i < bndles.size(); i++) {
TriggerFiredResult result = bndles.get(i);
TriggerFiredBundle bndle = result.getTriggerFiredBundle();
Exception exception = result.getException();
if (exception instanceof RuntimeException) {
getLog().error("RuntimeException while firing trigger " + triggers.get(i), exception);
qsRsrcs.getJobStore().releaseAcquiredTrigger(triggers.get(i));
continue;
}
// it's possible to get 'null' if the triggers was paused,
// blocked, or other similar occurrences that prevent it being
// fired at this time... or if the scheduler was shutdown (halted)
//如果触发器被暂停，阻塞或其他类似的事件阻止它在这时被触发，或者如果调度器被关闭（暂停），则可以获得'null'
if (bndle == null) {
qsRsrcs.getJobStore().releaseAcquiredTrigger(triggers.get(i));
continue;
}
JobRunShell shell = null;
try {
//创建 JobRunShell ，并初始化
shell = qsRsrcs.getJobRunShellFactory().createJobRunShell(bndle);
shell.initialize(qs);
} catch (SchedulerException se) {
qsRsrcs.getJobStore().triggeredJobComplete(triggers.get(i), bndle.getJobDetail(), CompletedExecutionInstruction.SET_ALL_JOB_TRIGGERS_ERROR);
continue;
}
if (qsRsrcs.getThreadPool().runInThread(shell) == false) {
// this case should never happen, as it is indicative of the
// scheduler being shutdown or a bug in the thread pool or
// a thread pool being used concurrently - which the docs
// say not to do...
//这种情况不应该发生，因为它表示调度程序正在关闭或线程池或线程池中并发使用的错误 - 文档说不要这样做...
getLog().error("ThreadPool.runInThread() return false!");
qsRsrcs.getJobStore().triggeredJobComplete(triggers.get(i), bndle.getJobDetail(), CompletedExecutionInstruction.SET_ALL_JOB_TRIGGERS_ERROR);
}
}
continue; // while (!halted)
}
} else {
// if(availThreadCount > 0)
// should never happen, if threadPool.blockForAvailableThreads() follows contract
应该永远不会发生，如果threadPool.blockForAvailableThreads（）遵循约定
continue; // while (!halted)
}
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
long waitTime = now + getRandomizedIdleWaitTime();
long timeUntilContinue = waitTime - now;
//idleWaitTime == 30L * 1000L; idleWaitVariablness == 7 * 1000;
//计算getRandomizedIdleWaitTime()的值 : idleWaitTime - random.nextInt(idleWaitVariablness);
synchronized(sigLock) {
try {
if(!halted.get()) {
// QTZ-336 A job might have been completed in the mean time and we might have
// missed the scheduled changed signal by not waiting for the notify() yet
// Check that before waiting for too long in case this very job needs to be
// scheduled very soon
if (!isScheduleChanged()) {
sigLock.wait(timeUntilContinue);
}
}
} catch (InterruptedException ignore) {
}
}
} catch(RuntimeException re) {
getLog().error("Runtime error occurred in main trigger firing loop.", re);
}
} // while (!halted)
// drop references to scheduler stuff to aid garbage collection...
//删除对调度程序内容的引用以帮助垃圾回收...
qs = null;
qsRsrcs = null;
}
2.1获取可用线程的数量
// 参考 quartz2.2源码分析3-线程模型:https://my.oschina.net/chengxiaoyuan/blog/674603
//获取线程池，两个实现 SimpleThreadPool 和 ZeroSizeThreadPool, 一般使用SimpleThreadPool，在quartz.properties 中配置
public int blockForAvailableThreads() {
//方法具体实现，没有可用线程等待。。。。
synchronized(nextRunnableLock) {
while((availWorkers.size() < 1 || handoffPending) && !isShutdown) {
try {
nextRunnableLock.wait(500);
} catch (InterruptedException ignore) {
}
}
return availWorkers.size();
}
}
2.2 从jobStore中获取下次要触发的触发器集合
//acquireNextTriggers( now + idleWaitTime, Math.min(availThreadCount, qsRsrcs.getMaxBatchSize()), qsRsrcs.getBatchTimeWindow());
//获取要触发的下一个N个触发器的句柄，并由调用调度器将它们标记为“保留”。
//noLaterThan if > 0，那么JobStore应该只返回一个触发器，该触发器不会晚于此值中所表示的时间触发：
public List<OperableTrigger> acquireNextTriggers(final long noLaterThan, final int maxCount, final long timeWindow)
throws JobPersistenceException {
String lockName;
//isAcquireTriggersWithinLock() false , maxCount == 1
if(isAcquireTriggersWithinLock() || maxCount > 1) {
lockName = LOCK_TRIGGER_ACCESS;
} else {
lockName = null;
}
return executeInNonManagedTXLock(lockName,
new TransactionCallback<List<OperableTrigger>>() {
public List<OperableTrigger> execute(Connection conn) throws JobPersistenceException {
//2.2.1 到了这里，继续往下,这里返回需要下次执行的Trigger
return acquireNextTrigger(conn, noLaterThan, maxCount, timeWindow);
}
},
new TransactionValidator<List<OperableTrigger>>() {
public Boolean validate(Connection conn, List<OperableTrigger> result) throws JobPersistenceException {
try {
//选择所有fired-trigger记录的状态
List<FiredTriggerRecord> acquired = getDelegate().selectInstancesFiredTriggerRecords(conn, getInstanceId());
Set<String> fireInstanceIds = new HashSet<String>();
for (FiredTriggerRecord ft : acquired) {
fireInstanceIds.add(ft.getFireInstanceId());
}
for (OperableTrigger tr : result) {
if (fireInstanceIds.contains(tr.getFireInstanceId())) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new JobPersistenceException("error validating trigger acquisition", e);
}
}
});
}
2.2.1看 acquireNextTrigger方法
protected List<OperableTrigger> acquireNextTrigger(Connection conn, long noLaterThan, int maxCount, long timeWindow)
throws JobPersistenceException {
if (timeWindow < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
List<OperableTrigger> acquiredTriggers = new ArrayList<OperableTrigger>();
Set<JobKey> acquiredJobKeysForNoConcurrentExec = new HashSet<JobKey>();
final int MAX_DO_LOOP_RETRY = 3;
int currentLoopCount = 0;
long firstAcquiredTriggerFireTime = 0;
do {
currentLoopCount ++;
try {
//2.2.2查询下次触发的触发器 Triggerkey ,在继续看这个方法里面
List<TriggerKey> keys = getDelegate().selectTriggerToAcquire(conn, noLaterThan + timeWindow, getMisfireTime(), maxCount);
// No trigger is ready to fire yet.
//还没有触发器准备好。 keys 为上面查询出来的！！！
if (keys == null || keys.size() == 0)
return acquiredTriggers;
//循环TriggerKey name 和 group
for(TriggerKey triggerKey: keys) {
//如果我们的触发器不再可用，请尝试一个新的触发器。 （retrieve：检索）
OperableTrigger nextTrigger = retrieveTrigger(conn, triggerKey);
//查询Trigger 并封装！retrieveTrigger 的 sql
"SELECT * FROM {0}TRIGGERS WHERE SCHED_NAME = {1} AND TRIGGER_NAME = ? AND TRIGGER_GROUP = ?"
if(nextTrigger == null) {
continue; // next trigger
}
//如果触发器的作业设置为@DisallowConcurrentExecution，并且它已经添加到结果中，则将其放回到timeTriggers设置并继续搜索下
//一个触发器。
JobKey jobKey = nextTrigger.getJobKey();
//为给定的作业名称/组名称选择JobDetail对象。 封装成JobDetailImpl 对象
JobDetail job = getDelegate().selectJobDetail(conn, jobKey, getClassLoadHelper());
//selectJobDetail 的sql ："SELECT * FROM {0}JOB_DETAILS WHERE SCHED_NAME = {1} AND JOB_NAME = ? AND JOB_GROUP = ?"
if (job.isConcurrentExectionDisallowed()) {
//相关联的Job类是否携带DisallowConcurrentExecution注释。
if (acquiredJobKeysForNoConcurrentExec.contains(jobKey)) {
continue; // next trigger
} else {
acquiredJobKeysForNoConcurrentExec.add(jobKey);
}
}
// We now have a acquired trigger, let's add to return list.
// If our trigger was no longer in the expected state, try a new one.
//我们现在有一个获取触发器，让我们添加到返回列表。 如果我们的触发器不再处于预期状态，请尝试新的触发器。
int rowsUpdated = getDelegate().updateTriggerStateFromOtherState(conn, triggerKey, STATE_ACQUIRED, STATE_WAITING);
//updateTriggerStateFromOtherState 如果给定触发器处于给定的旧状态，则将其更新为给定的新状态
//第一个? newState ； 第四个 ? oldState updateTriggerStateFromOtherState的sql
"UPDATE {0}TRIGGERS SET TRIGGER_STATE = ? WHERE SCHED_NAME = {1} AND TRIGGER_NAME = ? AND TRIGGER_GROUP = ? AND TRIGGER_STATE = ?"
if (rowsUpdated <= 0) {
continue; // next trigger
}
nextTrigger.setFireInstanceId(getFiredTriggerRecordId());
//插入一个fired Trigger, 更新当前执行的时间（FIRED_TIME）和下次要执行的时间（SCHED_TIME）
//如下看详情请查看源码的这个方法 以及执行的sql，主要代码如下注释：
/** "INSERT INTO {0}FIRED_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, ENTRY_ID, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP, INSTANCE_NAME, FIRED_TIME, SCHED_TIME, STATE, JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP, IS_NONCONCURRENT, REQUESTS_RECOVERY, PRIORITY) VALUES({1}, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)" //FIRED_TIME ps.setBigDecimal(5, new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()))); //SCHED_TIME ps.setBigDecimal(6, new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(trigger.getNextFireTime().getTime()))); */
getDelegate().insertFiredTrigger(conn, nextTrigger, STATE_ACQUIRED, null);
//下次执行的Trigger放入acquiredTriggers List中
acquiredTriggers.add(nextTrigger);
if(firstAcquiredTriggerFireTime == 0)
firstAcquiredTriggerFireTime = nextTrigger.getNextFireTime().getTime();
}
// if we didn't end up with any trigger to fire from that first
// batch, try again for another batch. We allow with a max retry count.
if(acquiredTriggers.size() == 0 && currentLoopCount < MAX_DO_LOOP_RETRY) {
continue;
}
// We are done with the while loop.
break;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new JobPersistenceException(
"Couldn't acquire next trigger: " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
} while (true);
// Return the acquired trigger list
//返回获取的触发器列表
return acquiredTriggers;
}
}
2.2.2查询下次触发的触发器 selectTriggerToAcquire
/** 选择下一次需要触发器的Trigger，它将在两个给定时间戳之间按照触发时间的升序触发，然后按优先级降序。 *参数： conn数据库Connection noLaterThan触发器的getNextFireTime（）的最大值（独占） noEarlierThan触发器的最大值getMisfireTime（） maxCount允许在返回列表中获取的最大触发器数量。 备注： noLaterThan ： System.currentTimeMillis() + 30*1000L(30秒) noEarlierThan ：System.currentTimeMillis() + 60*1000L（one minute：一分钟） */
selectTriggerToAcquire(Connection conn, long noLaterThan, long noEarlierThan, int maxCount)
最终这个方法执行的sql：
"SELECT TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP, NEXT_FIRE_TIME, PRIORITY FROM {0}TRIGGERS WHERE SCHED_NAME = {1} AND TRIGGER_STATE = ? AND NEXT_FIRE_TIME <= ? AND (MISFIRE_INSTR = -1 OR (MISFIRE_INSTR != -1 AND NEXT_FIRE_TIME >= ?)) ORDER BY NEXT_FIRE_TIME ASC, PRIORITY DESC"
//搜索出下次需要执行的Trigger
//NEXT_FIRE_TIME <= ?(noLaterThan) and NEXT_FIRE_TIME >= ?(noEarlierThan) noEarlierThan <= 下次触发的时间 <= noLaterThan
注：这里的sql和MISFIRE_INSTR 这个值有关系，默认情况MISFIRE_INSTR = 0；除非你自己设置的MISFIRE处理机制！
这个地方要想弄明白，需要去了解Quartz源码——Quartz调度器的Misfire处理规则（四）——scheduler.start()启动源码分析（二）中2.1 恢复job recoverJobs(); 中讲解代码！
我测试执行的一条sql：
com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4PreparedStatement@72163468:
"SELECT TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP, NEXT_FIRE_TIME, PRIORITY FROM qrtz_TRIGGERS WHERE SCHED_NAME = 'dufy_test' AND TRIGGER_STATE = 'WAITING' AND NEXT_FIRE_TIME <= 1481126708931 AND (MISFIRE_INSTR = -1 OR (MISFIRE_INSTR != -1 AND NEXT_FIRE_TIME >= 1481126618934)) ORDER BY NEXT_FIRE_TIME ASC, PRIORITY DESC"
重点这里：(MISFIRE_INSTR = -1 OR (MISFIRE_INSTR != -1 AND NEXT_FIRE_TIME >= 1481126618934))
提个小小问题, 什么情况MISFIRE_INSTR == -1 ？？？
2.3 通知JobStore调度程序现在正在触发其先前已获取（保留）的给定触发器（执行其关联的作业）。
public List<TriggerFiredResult> triggersFired(final List<OperableTrigger> triggers) throws JobPersistenceException {
return executeInNonManagedTXLock(LOCK_TRIGGER_ACCESS,
new TransactionCallback<List<TriggerFiredResult>>() {
public List<TriggerFiredResult> execute(Connection conn) throws JobPersistenceException {
List<TriggerFiredResult> results = new ArrayList<TriggerFiredResult>();
TriggerFiredResult result;
for (OperableTrigger trigger : triggers) {
try {
TriggerFiredBundle bundle = triggerFired(conn, trigger);//这个里面比较复杂,分析！！！
//然后封装成TriggerFiredResult 返回， 回到2.3开始的地方run方法中！
result = new TriggerFiredResult(bundle);
} catch (JobPersistenceException jpe) {
result = new TriggerFiredResult(jpe);
} catch(RuntimeException re) {
result = new TriggerFiredResult(re);
}
results.add(result);
}
return results;
}
},
new TransactionValidator<List<TriggerFiredResult>>() {
....
});
}
protected TriggerFiredBundle triggerFired(Connection conn,
OperableTrigger trigger)
throws JobPersistenceException {
JobDetail job;
Calendar cal = null;
// Make sure trigger wasn't deleted, paused, or completed...
//确保触发器未被删除，暂停或完成...
try {
// if trigger was deleted, state will be STATE_DELETED
//如果触发器被删除，状态将是STATE_DELETED
String state = getDelegate().selectTriggerState(conn,
trigger.getKey());
//查询到数据，返回查询到的当前状态，否则返回 STATE_DELETED ，删除状态
//sql："SELECT TRIGGER_STATE FROM {0}TRIGGERS WHERE SCHED_NAME = {1} AND TRIGGER_NAME = ? AND TRIGGER_GROUP = ?"
if (!state.equals(STATE_ACQUIRED)) {
return null;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new JobPersistenceException("Couldn't select trigger state: "
+ e.getMessage(), e);
}
try {
//恢复job，根据 trigger.getJobKey() 获取Job的name 和 group
job = retrieveJob(conn, trigger.getJobKey());
//sql："SELECT * FROM {0}JOB_DETAILS WHERE SCHED_NAME = {1} AND JOB_NAME = ? AND JOB_GROUP = ?"
if (job == null) {
return null; }
} catch (JobPersistenceException jpe) {
try {
getLog().error("Error retrieving job, setting trigger state to ERROR.", jpe);
getDelegate().updateTriggerState(conn, trigger.getKey(),
STATE_ERROR);
} catch (SQLException sqle) {
getLog().error("Unable to set trigger state to ERROR.", sqle);
}
throw jpe;
}
// trigger 有CalendarName 去查询qrtz_calendar 表
if (trigger.getCalendarName() != null) {
cal = retrieveCalendar(conn, trigger.getCalendarName());
//sql: "SELECT * FROM {0}CALENDARS WHERE SCHED_NAME = {1} AND CALENDAR_NAME = ?"
if (cal == null) {
return null; }
}
try {
//更新触发的触发器记录。 将更新字段“触发实例”，“触发时间”和“状态”。STATE_EXECUTING:执行状态
getDelegate().updateFiredTrigger(conn, trigger, STATE_EXECUTING, job);
//sql:"UPDATE {0}FIRED_TRIGGERS SET INSTANCE_NAME = ?, FIRED_TIME = ?, SCHED_TIME = ?, STATE = ?, JOB_NAME = ?, JOB_GROUP = ?, IS_NONCONCURRENT = ?, REQUESTS_RECOVERY = ? WHERE SCHED_NAME = {1} AND ENTRY_ID = ?"
//ps.setBigDecimal(2, new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis())));
//ps.setBigDecimal(3, new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(trigger.getNextFireTime().getTime())));
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new JobPersistenceException("Couldn't insert fired trigger: "
+ e.getMessage(), e);
}
Date prevFireTime = trigger.getPreviousFireTime();
// call triggered - to update the trigger's next-fire-time state...
// 2.3.1 更新触发器的下一个触发时间状态...
trigger.triggered(cal);
String state = STATE_WAITING;
boolean force = true;
//相关联的Job类是否携带DisallowConcurrentExecution注释。
if (job.isConcurrentExectionDisallowed()) {
state = STATE_BLOCKED;
force = false;
try {
getDelegate().updateTriggerStatesForJobFromOtherState(conn, job.getKey(),
STATE_BLOCKED, STATE_WAITING);
getDelegate().updateTriggerStatesForJobFromOtherState(conn, job.getKey(),
STATE_BLOCKED, STATE_ACQUIRED);
getDelegate().updateTriggerStatesForJobFromOtherState(conn, job.getKey(),
STATE_PAUSED_BLOCKED, STATE_PAUSED);
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new JobPersistenceException(
"Couldn't update states of blocked triggers: "
+ e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
//getNextFireTime == null 说明trigger执行完成，没有下次触发的时间了
if (trigger.getNextFireTime() == null) {
state = STATE_COMPLETE;
force = true;
}
//2.3.2插入或者更新一个Trigger ，进入看看
storeTrigger(conn, trigger, job, true, state, force, false);
//清除'dirty'标志（将dirty标志设置为false）。
job.getJobDataMap().clearDirtyFlag();
//创建一个 TriggerFiredBundle的对象，封装数据
return new TriggerFiredBundle(job, trigger, cal, trigger.getKey().getGroup()
.equals(Scheduler.DEFAULT_RECOVERY_GROUP), new Date(), trigger
.getPreviousFireTime(), prevFireTime, trigger.getNextFireTime());
}
2.3.1 更新触发器的下一个触发时间状态…
//当调度程序决定“触发”触发器（执行关联的作业）时调用，以便为触发器更新自身以进行下一次触发（如果有）。
public void triggered(Calendar calendar) {
timesTriggered++; //默认 timesTriggered==0
previousFireTime = nextFireTime; //下次执行的next_time赋值给pre_time
nextFireTime = getFireTimeAfter(nextFireTime);//获取下次触发的时间
while (nextFireTime != null && calendar != null
&& !calendar.isTimeIncluded(nextFireTime.getTime())) {
nextFireTime = getFireTimeAfter(nextFireTime);
if(nextFireTime == null)
break;
//avoid infinite loop
java.util.Calendar c = java.util.Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(nextFireTime);
if (c.get(java.util.Calendar.YEAR) > YEAR_TO_GIVEUP_SCHEDULING_AT) {
nextFireTime = null;
}
}
}
2.3.2插入或者更新一个Trigger ，进入看看
protected void storeTrigger(Connection conn,
OperableTrigger newTrigger, JobDetail job, boolean replaceExisting, String state,
boolean forceState, boolean recovering)
throws JobPersistenceException {
//检查Trigger是否存在 ， trigger 的name 和 group
boolean existingTrigger = triggerExists(conn, newTrigger.getKey());
if ((existingTrigger) && (!replaceExisting)) {
throw new ObjectAlreadyExistsException(newTrigger);
}
try {
boolean shouldBepaused;
if (!forceState) {
shouldBepaused = getDelegate().isTriggerGroupPaused(
conn, newTrigger.getKey().getGroup());
if(!shouldBepaused) {
shouldBepaused = getDelegate().isTriggerGroupPaused(conn,
ALL_GROUPS_PAUSED);
if (shouldBepaused) {
getDelegate().insertPausedTriggerGroup(conn, newTrigger.getKey().getGroup());
}
}
if (shouldBepaused && (state.equals(STATE_WAITING) || state.equals(STATE_ACQUIRED))) {
state = STATE_PAUSED;
}
}
//job 为null ,重新去查询一遍 jobDetail 根据 Trigger的name和group
if(job == null) {
job = getDelegate().selectJobDetail(conn, newTrigger.getJobKey(), getClassLoadHelper());
}
if (job == null) {
throw new JobPersistenceException("The job ("
+ newTrigger.getJobKey()
+ ") referenced by the trigger does not exist.");
}
//是否有注解 ，上面传过来的recovering参数 == false
if (job.isConcurrentExectionDisallowed() && !recovering) {
state = checkBlockedState(conn, job.getKey(), state);
}
//existingTrigger存在的话，进行更新操作，否则插入操作
if (existingTrigger) {
//2.3.2.1这个里面还是很复杂，贴代码出来了 getDelegate().updateTrigger(conn, newTrigger, state, job);
getDelegate().updateTrigger(conn, newTrigger, state, job);
} else {
//插入和更新很多类似地方 具体代码不贴出来了 ！
getDelegate().insertTrigger(conn, newTrigger, state, job);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new JobPersistenceException("Couldn't store trigger '" + newTrigger.getKey() + "' for '"
+ newTrigger.getJobKey() + "' job:" + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
2.3.2.1这个里面还是很复杂，贴代码出来了
//更新基本触发器数据。
public int updateTrigger(Connection conn, OperableTrigger trigger, String state,
JobDetail jobDetail) throws SQLException, IOException {
// save some clock cycles by unnecessarily writing job data blob ...
//通过不必要地写入作业数据blob来保存一些时钟周期...
boolean updateJobData = trigger.getJobDataMap().isDirty();//确定Map是否标记为dirty。
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
if(updateJobData && trigger.getJobDataMap().size() > 0) {
baos = serializeJobData(trigger.getJobDataMap());
}
PreparedStatement ps = null;
int insertResult = 0;
try {
if(updateJobData) {
ps = conn.prepareStatement(rtp(UPDATE_TRIGGER));
---------------------------------------------------------------------
"UPDATE {0}TRIGGERS SET JOB_NAME = ?, JOB_GROUP = ?, DESCRIPTION = ?, NEXT_FIRE_TIME = ?, PREV_FIRE_TIME = ?, TRIGGER_STATE = ?, TRIGGER_TYPE = ?, START_TIME = ?, END_TIME = ?, CALENDAR_NAME = ?, MISFIRE_INSTR = ?, PRIORITY = ?, JOB_DATA = ? WHERE SCHED_NAME = {1} AND TRIGGER_NAME = ? AND TRIGGER_GROUP = ?"
---------------------------------------------------------------------
} else {
ps = conn.prepareStatement(rtp(UPDATE_TRIGGER_SKIP_DATA));
---------------------------------------------------------------------
"UPDATE {0}TRIGGERS SET JOB_NAME = ?, JOB_GROUP = ?, DESCRIPTION = ?, NEXT_FIRE_TIME = ?, PREV_FIRE_TIME = ?, TRIGGER_STATE = ?, TRIGGER_TYPE = ?, START_TIME = ?, END_TIME = ?, CALENDAR_NAME = ?, MISFIRE_INSTR = ?, PRIORITY = ? WHERE SCHED_NAME = {1} AND TRIGGER_NAME = ? AND TRIGGER_GROUP = ?"
---------------------------------------------------------------------
}
ps.setString(1, trigger.getJobKey().getName());
ps.setString(2, trigger.getJobKey().getGroup());
ps.setString(3, trigger.getDescription());
long nextFireTime = -1;
if (trigger.getNextFireTime() != null) {
//触发器下次执行的时间不为null
//备注：一般执行完成，即是complete 状态，getNextFireTime == null
nextFireTime = trigger.getNextFireTime().getTime();
}
ps.setBigDecimal(4, new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(nextFireTime)));
long prevFireTime = -1;
if (trigger.getPreviousFireTime() != null) {
//触发器之前执行的时间不为 null
//备注：触发器第一次执行的时候 getNextFireTime 为 null
prevFireTime = trigger.getPreviousFireTime().getTime();
}
ps.setBigDecimal(5, new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(prevFireTime)));
ps.setString(6, state);
//获取对于代理 ；如JDBC 或者RAM
TriggerPersistenceDelegate tDel = findTriggerPersistenceDelegate(trigger);
String type = TTYPE_BLOB;
if(tDel != null)
type = tDel.getHandledTriggerTypeDiscriminator();
ps.setString(7, type);
ps.setBigDecimal(8, new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(trigger
.getStartTime().getTime())));
long endTime = 0;
if (trigger.getEndTime() != null) {
endTime = trigger.getEndTime().getTime();
}
ps.setBigDecimal(9, new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(endTime)));
ps.setString(10, trigger.getCalendarName());
ps.setInt(11, trigger.getMisfireInstruction());
ps.setInt(12, trigger.getPriority());
if(updateJobData) {
setBytes(ps, 13, baos);
ps.setString(14, trigger.getKey().getName());
ps.setString(15, trigger.getKey().getGroup());
} else {
ps.setString(13, trigger.getKey().getName());
ps.setString(14, trigger.getKey().getGroup());
}
insertResult = ps.executeUpdate();
if(tDel == null)
updateBlobTrigger(conn, trigger);
else
//更新扩展触发器属性
tDel.updateExtendedTriggerProperties(conn, trigger, state, jobDetail);
---------------------------------------------------------------
"UPDATE {0}SIMPLE_TRIGGERS SET REPEAT_COUNT = ?, REPEAT_INTERVAL = ?, TIMES_TRIGGERED = ? WHERE SCHED_NAME = {1} AND TRIGGER_NAME = ? AND TRIGGER_GROUP = ?"
---------------------------------------------------------------------
} finally {
closeStatement(ps);
}
return insertResult;//返回执行的结果 为int
}
Quartz专栏系列
1.精进Quartz——Quartz大致介绍（一）
2.精进Quartz——Quartz简单入门Demo（二）
3.精进Quartz——Spring和Quartz集成详解
4.精进Quartz——SSMM(Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis+Mysql)和Quartz集成详解（四）
5.精进Quartz源码——JobStore保存JonDetail和Trigger源码分析（一）
6.精进Quartz源码——scheduler.start()启动源码分析（二）
7.精进Quartz源码——QuartzSchedulerThread.run() 源码分析（三）
8.精进Quartz源码——Quartz调度器的Misfire处理规则（四）http://blog.csdn.net/u010648555/article/details/53672738)
谢谢你的阅读，如果您觉得这篇博文对你有帮助，请点赞或者喜欢，让更多的人看到！祝你每天开心愉快！
不管做什么，只要坚持下去就会看到不一样！在路上，不卑不亢!
博客首页 : http://blog.csdn.net/u010648555
愿你我在人生的路上能都变成最好的自己，能够成为一个独挡一面的人
© 每天都在变得更好的阿飞云
版权声明：本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献，该文观点仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容， 请发送邮件至 举报，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。
发布者：全栈程序员-用户IM，转载请注明出处：https://javaforall.cn/121203.html原文链接：https://javaforall.cn
【正版授权，激活自己账号】： Jetbrains全家桶Ide使用，1年售后保障，每天仅需1毛
【官方授权 正版激活】： 官方授权 正版激活 支持Jetbrains家族下所有IDE 使用个人JB账号...
