探索SQL Server元数据（三）：索引元数据

SELECT  convert(CHAR(50),object_schema_name(t.object_ID)+'.'
    +object_name(t.object_ID)) AS 'The Table', i.name AS index_name
FROM sys.indexes AS i
  INNER JOIN sys.tables t
    ON t.object_id=i.object_id
  WHERE is_hypothetical = 0 AND i.index_id <> 0;

AND t.object_id = OBJECT_ID('Production.BillOfMaterials');

SELECT  convert(CHAR(20),object_schema_name(t.object_ID)+'.'
    +object_name(t.object_ID)) AS 'The_Table',
sum(CASE WHEN i.object_ID IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS The_Count,
coalesce(stuff(( 
     SELECT ', '+i2.name
       FROM sys.indexes i2
       WHERE t.object_ID = i2.object_ID
       ORDER BY i2.name
     FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value(N'(./text())[1]',N'varchar(8000)'),1,2,''),'') AS Index_List
  FROM sys.tables AS t
  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.indexes i
    ON t.object_id=i.object_id
      AND is_hypothetical = 0 AND i.index_id > 0 
GROUP BY t.Object_ID;

-- 展示所有没有聚集索引的表名称
SELECT  object_schema_name(sys.tables.object_id)+'.'
    +object_name(sys.tables.object_id) AS 'Heaps'
      FROM sys.indexes /* see whether the table is a heap */
      INNER JOIN sys.tables ON sys.tables.object_ID=sys.indexes.object_ID
      WHERE sys.indexes.type = 0;

--列出每个索引/堆的行数
SELECT 
  OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(t.object_id)+'.'+OBJECT_NAME(t.object_id) as 'Table',
  coalesce(i.NAME,'(IAM for heap)') as 'Index',
  Coalesce(
   (SELECT SUM(s.rows) FROM sys.partitions s WHERE s.object_id = i.object_id
        AND s.index_id = i.index_ID    
    ), 0) 'Rows',coalesce(ep.Value,'') as comments
 FROM sys.tables t
   INNER JOIN sys.indexes i ON i.object_id = t.object_id
   LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.Extended_Properties ep
   ON i.Object_Id = ep.Major_Id AND i.Index_Id = Minor_Id AND Class = 7;

SELECT
  OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(t.object_id)+'.'+OBJECT_NAME(t.object_id) AS 'Table',  
  sum(rows) AS row_count
FROM sys.partitions p INNER JOIN sys.tables t 
   ON p.object_ID=t.object_ID 
WHERE index_id < 2 GROUP BY t.object_ID,Index_ID;

--超过4个索引的表 
--索引个数超过列数一半
SELECT object_schema_name(TheIndexes.Object_ID) + '.'+ object_name(TheIndexes.Object_ID) AS TableName,
       Columns, Indexes 
 FROM 
   (SELECT count(*) AS indexes, t.object_ID
      FROM sys.indexes i
      INNER JOIN sys.tables t
        ON i.object_ID=t.object_ID 
    GROUP BY t.object_ID) TheIndexes
 INNER JOIN
  (SELECT count(*) AS columns, t.object_ID
     FROM sys.columns c
       INNER JOIN sys.tables t
     ON c.object_ID=t.object_ID 
   GROUP BY t.object_ID)TheColumns
 ON TheIndexes.object_ID=TheColumns.object_ID
 WHERE indexes>columns/2 AND indexes>4;

--Indexes updated but not read.
SELECT
    object_schema_name(i.Object_ID) + '.'+ object_name(i.Object_ID) as Thetable,
    i.name    AS 'Index'
  FROM sys.indexes i
    left outer join sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats s 
      ON s.object_id = i.object_id
       AND s.index_id = i.index_id
       AND s.database_id = DB_ID()
  WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(i.object_id, 'IsUserTable') = 1
    AND i.index_id > 0  --Exclude heaps.
    AND i.is_primary_key = 0 --and Exclude primary keys.
    AND i.is_unique = 0    --and Exclude unique constraints.
    AND coalesce(s.user_lookups + s.user_scans + s.user_seeks,0) = 0 --No user reads.
    AND coalesce(s.user_updates,0) > 0; --Index is being updated.

SELECT 
  object_schema_name(i.Object_ID) + '.'+ object_name(i.Object_ID) AS Thetable,
  coalesce(i.name,'heap IAM')    AS 'Index',
  convert(DECIMAL(9,2),(sum(a.total_pages) * 8.00) / 1024.00)    AS 'Index_MB'
FROM sys.indexes i
INNER JOIN sys.partitions p 
  ON i.object_id = p.object_id
    AND i.index_id = p.index_id
INNER JOIN sys.allocation_units a 
  ON p.partition_id = a.container_id
  WHERE objectproperty(i.object_id, 'IsUserTable') = 1
GROUP BY i.object_id, i.index_id, i.name;

SELECT 
  object_schema_name(i.Object_ID) + '.'+ object_name(i.Object_ID) AS Thetable,
  convert(DECIMAL(9,2),(sum(a.total_pages) * 8.00) / 1024.00)    AS 'Index_MB',
  max(row_count) AS 'Rows',
  count(*) AS Index_count
FROM sys.indexes i
INNER JOIN
  (SELECT object_ID,Index_ID, sum(rows) AS Row_count 
     FROM sys.partitions GROUP BY object_ID,Index_ID)f
  ON f.object_ID=i.object_ID AND f.index_ID=i.index_ID
INNER JOIN sys.partitions p 
  ON i.object_id = p.object_id
    AND i.index_id = p.index_id
INNER JOIN sys.allocation_units a 
  ON p.partition_id = a.container_id
  WHERE objectproperty(i.object_id, 'IsUserTable') = 1
GROUP BY i.object_id;

-- 查询没有主键的表
SELECT  object_schema_name(object_id)+'.'+object_name(object_id) as No_Primary_key
  FROM sys.tables/* see whether the table has a primary key */
  WHERE objectproperty(OBJECT_ID,'TableHasPrimaryKey') = 0;


-- 查询没有索引的表
SELECT  object_schema_name(object_id)+'.'+object_name(object_id) as No_Indexes  
  FROM sys.tables /* see whether the table has any index */
  WHERE objectproperty(OBJECT_ID,'TableHasIndex') = 0;


-- )查询没有候选键的表
SELECT  object_schema_name(object_id)+'.'+object_name(object_id) as No_Candidate_Key
  FROM sys.tables/* if no unique constraint then it isn't relational */
  WHERE objectproperty(OBJECT_ID,'TableHasUniqueCnst') = 0
    AND   objectproperty(OBJECT_ID,'TableHasPrimaryKey') = 0;


--查询带有禁用索引的表
SELECT  distinct
  object_schema_name(object_id)+'.'+object_name(object_id) as Has_Disabled_indexes
  FROM sys.indexes /* don't leave these lying around */
  WHERE is_disabled=1;

--查询索引父对象（表名）和索引名称
SELECT parent.name AS Parents_name, 
       child.name AS Childs_Name, 
       replace(lower(parent.type_desc),'_',' ') AS Parents_type, 
       replace(lower(child.type_desc),'_',' ') AS Childs_type
FROM sys.objects child
  INNER JOIN sys.objects parent
    ON parent.object_ID=child.parent_object_id
WHERE child.parent_object_id<>0
ORDER BY parents_name;

SELECT object_schema_name(t.object_ID)+'.'+t.name AS The_Table, --the name of the table
       i.name AS The_Index,  -- its index
       index_column_id,
       col_name(Ic.Object_Id, Ic.Column_Id) AS The_Column --the column
FROM sys.tables t
INNER JOIN sys.indexes i
    ON t.object_ID=i.object_ID
INNER JOIN sys.Index_columns  ic
    ON i.Object_ID=ic.Object_ID
    AND i.index_ID=ic.index_ID
ORDER BY t.name,i.index_id, index_column_id;

SELECT object_schema_name(t.object_ID)+'.'+t.name AS The_Table, --the name of the table
   coalesce(stuff (--get a list of indexes
     (SELECT ', '+i.name
     +' ( '
         +stuff (--get a list of columns
         (SELECT ', ' + col_name(Ic.Object_Id, Ic.Column_Id) 
         FROM  sys.Index_columns  ic
         WHERE ic.Object_ID=i.Object_ID
         AND ic.index_ID=i.index_ID
         ORDER BY index_column_ID ASC
         FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'varchar(max)'),1,2,'') +' )'
     FROM sys.indexes i 
     WHERE i.object_ID=t.object_ID
     FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'varchar(max)'),1,2,''),'') AS Indexes
 FROM sys.tables t;

SELECT 'CREATE' + case when secondary_type is null then ' PRIMARY' else '' end
 + ' XML INDEX '+coalesce(xi.name,'')+ '  
    ON ' --what table and column is this XML index on?
 + object_schema_name(ic.Object_ID)+'.'+object_name(ic.Object_ID)
 +' ('+col_name(Ic.Object_Id, Ic.Column_Id)+' )  
    '+ coalesce('USING XML INDEX [' + Using.Name + '] FOR ' + Secondary_Type_DeSc
     COLLATE database_default,'')    
    +'  
'+      replace('WITH ( ' + 
   stuff(
  CASE WHEN xi.Is_Padded <> 0 THEN ', PAD_INDEX  = ON ' ELSE '' END 
  + CASE 
     WHEN xi.Fill_Factor NOT IN (0, 100) 
        THEN ', FILLFACTOR  =' + convert(VARCHAR(3), xi.Fill_Factor) + ''
        ELSE '' END 
  + CASE WHEN xi.Ignore_dUp_Key <> 0 THEN ', IGNORE_DUP_KEY = ON' ELSE '' END 
  + CASE WHEN xi.Allow_Row_Locks = 0 THEN ', ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = OFF' ELSE '' END 
  + CASE WHEN xi.Allow_Page_Locks = 0 THEN ', ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = OFF' ELSE ' ' END
   , 1, 1, '')
 + ')', 'WITH ( )', '') --create the list of xml index options
+  coalesce('/* '+convert(varchar(8000),Value)+ '*/','')--and any comment
    AS BuildScript
FROM sys.xml_Indexes xi
      inner join sys.index_columns ic 
   ON ic.Index_Id = xi.Index_Id
   AND ic.Object_Id = xi.Object_Id   
  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.Indexes [USING]
   ON [USING].Index_Id = xi.UsIng_xml_Index_Id
   AND [USING].Object_Id = xi.Object_Id
  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.Extended_Properties ep
   ON ic.Object_Id = ep.Major_Id AND ic.Index_Id = Minor_Id AND Class = 7
WHERE object_schema_name(ic.Object_ID) <>'sys' AND ic.index_id>0;

SELECT object_schema_name(t.Object_ID) + '.'+ t.name AS The_table, 
    stats.name AS Stats_Name, sys.columns.name AS Column_Name
  FROM sys.stats
 INNER JOIN sys.stats_columns
    ON stats.object_id = stats_columns.object_id
   AND stats.stats_id = stats_columns.stats_id
 INNER JOIN sys.columns
    ON stats_columns.object_id = columns.object_id
   AND stats_columns.column_id = columns.column_id
 INNER JOIN sys.tables t
    ON stats.object_id = t.object_id;

SELECT object_schema_name(Object_ID)+'.'+object_name(Object_ID) as tableName,
       count(*) as Similar, ColumnList as TheColumn, 
       max(name)+', '+min(name) as duplicates
FROM 
   (SELECT Object_ID, name,   
     stuff (--get a list of columns
         (SELECT ', ' + col_name(sc.Object_Id, sc.Column_Id)
         FROM  sys.stats_columns  sc
         WHERE sc.Object_ID=s.Object_ID
         AND sc.stats_ID=s.stats_ID
         ORDER BY stats_column_ID ASC
         FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'varchar(max)'),1,2,'') AS ColumnList
   FROM sys.stats s)f
GROUP BY Object_ID,ColumnList 
HAVING count(*) >1;