探索SQL Server元数据（一）

SELECT  object_schema_name(object_id)+'.'+name FROM sys.views;

 SELECT  object_schema_name(object_id)+'.'+name FROM sys.procedures;

SELECT name AS Foreign_key,object_schema_name(parent_object_ID)+'.'+object_name(parent_object_ID) AS parent,

object_schema_name(referenced_object_ID)+’.’+object_name(referenced_object_ID) AS referenced

FROM sys.foreign_keys;

/* The Tables */
  --数据库中的所有用户表
    SELECT
      ob.name AS User_Table, Coalesce(ep.value, '') AS documentation
    FROM sys.objects AS ob
      LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS ep
        ON ep.major_id = ob.object_id
           AND ep.class = 1
           AND ep.minor_id = 0
    WHERE ObjectProperty(ob.object_id, 'IsUserTable') = 1 

/* The Views */
  --视图
  SELECT ob.name AS ViewName, Coalesce(ep.value, '') AS documentation
  FROM sys.objects ob  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS ep
      ON ep.major_id = ob.object_id
         AND ep.class = 1
         AND ep.minor_id = 0
  WHERE objectproperty(ob.object_id,'IsView')= 1 


/* The Check Constraints */
 --Check约束
    SELECT
      objects.name AS Name_of_Check_Constraint,
      Object_Schema_Name(objects.parent_object_id) + '.' + Object_Name(objects.parent_object_id) AS parent,
	  Coalesce(ep.value,'') AS documentation
   FROM sys.objects
      LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS ep
        ON ep.major_id = objects.object_id AND ep.class=1
  	    AND ep.name='MS_Description'--microsoft 公约
    WHERE ObjectProperty(objects.object_id, 'IsCheckCnst') = 1 

/* The Constraints */ 

SELECT
--约束
  objects.name AS Name_of_Constraint, --see all constraints and parent table
  Lower(Replace(type_desc,'_',' ')),--the type of constraint
  Object_Schema_Name(objects.parent_object_id) + '.' + Object_Name(objects.parent_object_id) AS parent,
  Coalesce(ep.value, '') AS documentation
FROM sys.objects
  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS ep
    ON ep.major_id = objects.object_id
       AND ep.class = 1
       AND ep.name = 'MS_Description' 
WHERE ObjectProperty(objects.object_id, 'IsConstraint') = 1;
 
/* The Defaults */
--默认
SELECT
  objects.name, 
  Coalesce(ep.value, '') AS documentation
FROM sys.objects
  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS ep
    ON ep.major_id = objects.object_id
       AND ep.class = 1
       AND ep.name = 'MS_Description' 
WHERE ObjectProperty(objects.object_id, 'IsDefault') = 1;
 
/* The Default Constraints */
--数据库及其父表中的所有默认约束
SELECT objects.name AS Name_of_Default_Constraint,--see all Default constraints and parent table
	  Coalesce(ep.value,'') AS documentation,
object_schema_name(objects.parent_object_id)+'.'+object_name(objects.parent_object_id) AS parent,
	  Coalesce(EP_parent.value,'') AS documentation
FROM sys.objects 
  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS ep
    ON ep.major_id = objects.object_id
       AND ep.class = 1
       AND ep.name = 'MS_Description' --the microsoft convention
  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS EP_parent
    ON ep.major_id = objects.parent_object_id
       AND ep.name = 'MS_Description' --the microsoft convention	  
 WHERE objectproperty(objects.object_id,'IsDefaultCnst')= 1;
 
/* The Executables */
--数据库中的所有可执行文件(过程、函数等)
SELECT
  oe.name AS Name_Of_Executable,
  Replace(Lower(oe.type_desc), '_', ' ') AS Type_Of_Executable,
  Coalesce(EP.value, '') AS Documentation
FROM sys.objects AS oe
  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS EP
    ON EP.major_id = oe.object_id
       AND EP.name = 'MS_Description' 
WHERE ObjectProperty(oe.object_id, 'IsExecuted') = 1;


/* The Extended Stored Procedures */ 
--数据库中的所有扩展存储过程
SELECT
  oep.name AS Name_of_Extended_Procedure, Coalesce(EP.value, '') AS Documentation
FROM sys.objects AS oep
  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS EP
    ON EP.major_id = oep.object_id
       AND EP.name = 'MS_Description' 
WHERE ObjectProperty(oep.object_id, 'IsExtendedProc') = 1;
 
/* The Inline Functions */ 
--数据库中的所有内联函数
SELECT ilf.name AS Inline_function,
Coalesce(EP.value, '') AS Documentation
FROM sys.objects AS ilf
  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS EP
    ON EP.major_id = ilf.object_id
       AND EP.name = 'MS_Description'
 WHERE objectproperty(ilf.object_id,'IsInlineFunction')= 1;
 
/* The Primary Keys */ 
--数据库中的所有主键及其父表
SELECT
  pk.name AS Primary_key,
  Object_Schema_Name(pk.parent_object_id) + '.' + Object_Name(pk.parent_object_id) AS parent,
  Coalesce(EP.value, '') AS KeyDoc, Coalesce(EPParent.value, '') AS TableDoc
FROM sys.objects AS pk
  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS EP
    ON EP.major_id = pk.object_id
       AND EP.name = 'MS_Description' 
  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS EPParent
    ON EPParent.major_id = pk.parent_object_id
       AND EPParent.minor_id = 0
       AND EPParent.name = 'MS_Description' 
WHERE ObjectProperty(pk.object_id, 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1;

/* The Stored Procedures */
--数据库中的所有存储过程
SELECT
  sp.name AS Stored_procedure, Coalesce(EP.value, '') AS Documentation
FROM sys.objects AS sp
  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS EP
    ON EP.major_id = sp.object_id
       AND EP.minor_id = 0
       AND EP.name = 'MS_Description'  
WHERE ObjectProperty(sp.object_id, 'IsProcedure') = 1;
 
/* The Queues */ 
--数据库中的所有队列
SELECT
  q.name AS QueueName, Coalesce(EP.value, '') AS Documentation
FROM sys.objects AS q
  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS EP
    ON EP.major_id = q.object_id
       AND EP.name = 'MS_Description'   
WHERE ObjectProperty(q.object_id, 'IsQueue') = 1;
 
/* The Rules */ 
--数据库中的所有旧式规则
SELECT
  ru.name AS RuleName, --old-fashioned sybase-style rule
  Coalesce(EP.value, '') AS Documentation
FROM sys.objects AS ru
  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS EP
    ON EP.major_id = ru.object_id
       AND EP.name = 'MS_Description'  
WHERE ObjectProperty(ru.object_id, 'IsRule') = 1;
 
/* The Scalar Functions */ 
--数据库中的所有标量函数。
SELECT
  sf.name AS Scalar_function, Coalesce(EP.value, '') AS Documentation
FROM sys.objects AS sf
  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS EP
    ON EP.major_id = sf.object_id
       AND EP.name = 'MS_Description' 
WHERE ObjectProperty(sf.object_id, 'IsScalarFunction') = 1;

/* The System Tables */ 
--据库中的所有系统表
SELECT
  st.name AS System_table, Coalesce(EP.value, '') AS Documentation
FROM sys.objects AS st
  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS EP
    ON EP.major_id = st.object_id
       AND EP.name = 'MS_Description' 
WHERE ObjectProperty(st.object_id, 'IsSystemTable') = 1;

--数据库中的所有表，包括系统表
SELECT
  at.name AS TableName, 
  Lower(Replace(type_desc,'_',' ')),--约束的类型
  Coalesce(EP.value, '') AS Documentation
FROM sys.objects AS at
  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS EP
    ON EP.major_id = at.object_id
       AND EP.name = 'MS_Description'
WHERE ObjectProperty(at.object_id, 'IsTable') = 1;
 
/* The TVFs*/ 
--数据库中的所有表值函数
SELECT
  tvf.name AS Table_Valued_Function, Coalesce(EP.value, '') AS Documentation
FROM sys.objects AS tvf
  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS EP
    ON EP.major_id = tvf.object_id
       AND EP.name = 'MS_Description' --the microsoft convention 
WHERE ObjectProperty(tvf.object_id, 'IsTableFunction') = 1;
 
--数据库及其所有触发器。
SELECT
  tr.name AS TriggerName,
  Object_Schema_Name(tr.parent_object_id) + '.' + Object_Name(tr.parent_object_id) AS parent,
  Coalesce(EP.value, '') AS TriggerDoc, Coalesce(EPParent.value, '') AS TableDoc
FROM sys.objects AS tr
  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS EP
    ON EP.major_id = tr.object_id
       AND EP.name = 'MS_Description' 
  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS EPParent
    ON EPParent.major_id = tr.parent_object_id
       AND EPParent.minor_id = 0
       AND EPParent.name = 'MS_Description' 
WHERE ObjectProperty(tr.object_id, 'IsTrigger') = 1;
 
/* The Unique Constraints */ 
--数据库及其父表中的所有惟一约束
SELECT uc.name AS Unique_constraint,--所有唯一的约束
object_schema_name(uc.parent_object_id)+'.'+object_name(uc.parent_object_id) AS parent,
  Coalesce(EP.value, '') AS ConstraintDoc, Coalesce(EPParent.value, '') AS TableDoc
FROM sys.objects AS uc
  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS EP
    ON EP.major_id = uc.object_id
       AND EP.name = 'MS_Description' 
  LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS EPParent
    ON EPParent.major_id = uc.parent_object_id
       AND EPParent.minor_id = 0
       AND EPParent.name = 'MS_Description' 
WHERE objectproperty(uc.object_id,'IsUniqueCnst')= 1;