A左右ndroid正在使用Uri监视数据库中的更改

    在监控数据库在线原创文章是非常小的变化，基本上没有找到一个实际的问题。所以，如果你看到一个有点蓝牙源代码，写一个Demo。在这里，供大家参考，查看源代码：

    src有三个文件MyDataProvider、MainActivity和MyBean。看以下：

    MyDataProvider.java:

public class MyDataProvider extends ContentProvider
{

    // public static final String SCHEME = "test";
    public static final String SCHEME = "content"; // 源代码里面规定这样写，所以这个地方改变不了

    public static final String HOST = "com.zyj";
    public static final String PORT = "497393102";
    public static final String PATH = "simple";

    public static final int ALARMS = 1;
    public static final String SHARE_LIST_TYPE = "com.zyj.test.dir/";
    public static final int ALARMS_ID = 2;
    public static final String SHARE_TYPE = "com.zyj.test.item/";

    private static final UriMatcher sURIMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);

    private SQLiteOpenHelper mDB = null;

    // ===content://com.zyj:497393102/simple
    public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse(SCHEME + "://" + HOST + ":" + PORT + "/" + PATH);

    // 加入Uri的匹配方式，返回的就是上面自己定义的整数类型。1代表操作的是一个批量，2操作的是单独的一个对象
    static
    {
        sURIMatcher.addURI(HOST + ":" + PORT, PATH, ALARMS);
        sURIMatcher.addURI(HOST + ":" + PORT, PATH + "/#", ALARMS_ID);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreate()
    {
        mDB = new MyDB(getContext()); // 获取数据库的引用
        return mDB != null;
    }

    @Override
    public String getType(Uri uri)
    {
        // 得到我们自己定义的Uri的类型。看上面你自己的定义
        int match = sURIMatcher.match(uri);
        switch (match)
        {
            case ALARMS:
            {
                return SHARE_LIST_TYPE;
            }
            case ALARMS_ID:
            {
                return SHARE_TYPE;
            }
            default:
            {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI: " + uri);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values)
    {
        // 首先是看Uri和我们自己定义的是否匹配。，匹配则将数据属性插入到数据库中并同志更新
        SQLiteDatabase db = mDB.getWritableDatabase();
        if (sURIMatcher.match(uri) != ALARMS)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown/Invalid URI " + uri);
        }

        ContentValues filteredValues = new ContentValues();
        filteredValues.put(MyDB.BEAN_ID, values.getAsInteger(MyDB.BEAN_ID));
        filteredValues.put(MyDB.MESSAGE, values.getAsString(MyDB.MESSAGE));
        filteredValues.put(MyDB.TASK_PROGRESS, values.getAsFloat(MyDB.TASK_PROGRESS));
        long rowID = db.insert(MyDB.TABLET, null, filteredValues);
        if (rowID != -1)
        {
            getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
        }
        return CONTENT_URI;
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs)
    {

        // 首先是看Uri和我们自己定义的是否匹配，，匹配则进行删除

        SQLiteDatabase db = mDB.getWritableDatabase();
        int count = 0;
        int match = sURIMatcher.match(uri);
        switch (match)
        {
            case ALARMS:
            case ALARMS_ID:
                String where = null;
                // 这里对selection进行匹配操作，看你传递的是一个批量还是一个单独的文件
                if (selection != null)
                {
                    if (match == ALARMS)
                    {
                        where = "( " + selection + " )";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        where = "( " + selection + " ) AND ";
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    where = "";
                }
                if (match == ALARMS_ID)
                {
                    // 假设你传递的是一个单独的文件，也就是Uri后面加入了/item的，那么在这里把该值与数据库中的属性段进行比較，返回sql语句中的where
                    String segment = uri.getPathSegments().get(1);
                    long rowId = Long.parseLong(segment);
                    where += " ( " + MyDB.BEAN_ID + " = " + rowId + " ) ";
                }
                count = db.delete(MyDB.TABLET, where, selectionArgs);
                break;
            default:
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Cannot delete URI: " + uri);
        }
        getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
        return count;
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs)
    {
        // 基本同上了
        SQLiteDatabase db = mDB.getWritableDatabase();

        int count;
        long rowId = 0;

        int match = sURIMatcher.match(uri);
        switch (match)
        {
            case ALARMS:
            case ALARMS_ID:
            {
                String myWhere;
                if (selection != null)
                {
                    if (match == ALARMS)
                    {
                        myWhere = "( " + selection + " )";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        myWhere = "( " + selection + " ) AND ";
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    myWhere = "";
                }
                if (match == ALARMS_ID)
                {
                    String segment = uri.getPathSegments().get(1);
                    rowId = Long.parseLong(segment);
                    myWhere += " ( " + MyDB.BEAN_ID + " = " + rowId + " ) ";
                }

                if (values.size() > 0)
                {
                    count = db.update(MyDB.TABLET, values, myWhere, selectionArgs);
                }
                else
                {
                    count = 0;
                }
                break;
            }
            default:
            {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Cannot update URI: " + uri);
            }
        }
        getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);

        return count;
    }

    @Override
    public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder)
    {
        SQLiteDatabase db = mDB.getReadableDatabase();
        SQLiteQueryBuilder qb = new SQLiteQueryBuilder(); //SQLiteQueryBuilder是一个构造SQL查询语句的辅助类

        int match = sURIMatcher.match(uri);
        switch (match)
        {
            case ALARMS:
            {
                qb.setTables(MyDB.TABLET);
                break;
            }
            case ALARMS_ID:
            {
                qb.setTables(MyDB.TABLET);
                qb.appendWhere(MyDB.BEAN_ID + "=");
                qb.appendWhere(uri.getPathSegments().get(1));
                break;
            }
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI: " + uri);
        }
        Cursor ret = qb.query(db, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);

        if (ret != null)
        {
            ret.setNotificationUri(getContext().getContentResolver(), uri);
            Log.d("zyj", "created cursor " + ret + " on behalf of ");
        }
        else
        {
            Log.d("zyj", "query failed in downloads database");
        }
        return ret;
    }

    private static class MyDB extends SQLiteOpenHelper
    {

        // 这里就是数据库了，数据库字段、名称、表名等...
        private static final String DATABASE = "test_database";
        public static final String TABLET = "test_table";
        public static String ID = "_id";
        public static String BEAN_ID = "_bean_id";
        public static String MESSAGE = "_message";
        public static String TASK_PROGRESS = "_progress";

        private SQLiteDatabase mDB = null;

        private final String msql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + TABLET + "( " + ID
                + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, " + BEAN_ID + " TEXT, " + MESSAGE + " TEXT, " + TASK_PROGRESS
                + " TEXT )";

        private MyDB(Context context)
        {
            super(context, DATABASE, null, 1);
        }

        @Override
        public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)
        {
            mDB = db;
            mDB.execSQL(msql);
        }

        @Override
        public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion)
        {
            // 升级。自己能够去实现
        }
    }
}

    MyBean.java一个实例对象

public class MyBean
{

    public int id = 0;
    
    public String message = null;

    public float progress = 0.0f;

    public MyBean(int id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }
    
}

     MainActivity.java主界面了

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{

    TextView mMessage = null;

    private ContentObserver mDatabaseListener = null;
    private Handler mHand = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mMessage = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.message);

        init();

        // 注冊数据库的监听。相应的是特定的Uri
        getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(MyDataProvider.CONTENT_URI, true, mDatabaseListener);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy()
    {
        super.onDestroy();
        // 注销掉监听
        getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(mDatabaseListener);
    }

    private void init()
    {
        mHand = new Handler();
        // 数据库变动时的回调
        mDatabaseListener = new ContentObserver(mHand)
        {
            @Override
            public boolean deliverSelfNotifications()
            {
                System.out.println("deliverSelfNotifications ---------------- ");
                return super.deliverSelfNotifications();
            }

            @Override
            public void onChange(boolean selfChange, Uri uri)
            {
                System.out.println("onChange ---------------- " + uri.toString());
                super.onChange(selfChange, uri);
            }

            @Override
            public void onChange(boolean selfChange)
            {
                System.out.println("onChange ---------------- ...");
                super.onChange(selfChange);
            }
        };
    }

    private int count = 0;

    public void onViewClick(View view)
    {
        switch (view.getId())
        {
            case R.id.add:
                // 插入数据
                ContentValues calues = new ContentValues();
                calues.put("_bean_id", count++);
                calues.put("_message", "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA");
                calues.put("_progress", 0.0f);
                getContentResolver().insert(MyDataProvider.CONTENT_URI, calues);
                break;
            case R.id.del:
                // 假设找不到指定的_bean_id=1、2、3的，则数据库不进行增减。但还是会调用回调方法
                getContentResolver().delete(Uri.parse(MyDataProvider.CONTENT_URI.toString() + "/1"), null, null);
                getContentResolver().delete(Uri.parse(MyDataProvider.CONTENT_URI.toString() + "/2"), null, null);
                getContentResolver().delete(Uri.parse(MyDataProvider.CONTENT_URI.toString() + "/3"), null, null);
                break;
            case R.id.modify:
                ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
                values.put("_message", "ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ");
                // 这两中方法一样，这样就能够更加明确Uri中在后面加入的/item了数字的意思了
                getContentResolver()
                        .update(Uri.parse(MyDataProvider.CONTENT_URI.toString() + "/5"), values, null, null);
                getContentResolver().update(MyDataProvider.CONTENT_URI, values, "_bean_id=?
", new String[] { "6" });                break;            case R.id.query:                showMessage(getContentResolver().query(MyDataProvider.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null));                break;        }    }    private void showMessage(Cursor c)    {        if (c == null)        {            return;        }        final StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();        if (c.getCount() > 0)        {            while (c.moveToNext())            {                MyBean bean = new MyBean(c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex("_bean_id")));                bean.message = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("_message"));                bean.progress = c.getFloat(c.getColumnIndex("_progress"));                sb.append(bean.id + "\t\t\t:" + bean.message + "\t\t\t,progress = " + bean.progress + "\n");            }        }        c.close();        mHand.post(new Runnable()        {            public void run()            {                mMessage.setText(sb.toString());            }        });    }}

    activity_main.xml    上面就是四个button，以下就是一个TextView显示控件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10.0dip" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dip"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/add"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="onViewClick"
            android:text="Add" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/del"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="onViewClick"
            android:text="Delete" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/modify"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="onViewClick"
            android:text="Modify" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/query"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="onViewClick"
            android:text="Query" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dip"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:maxHeight="20dip" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/message"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="20sp" />
    </ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>

    最后就是AndroidManifest.xml了。和平时一样的，仅仅只是在里面将你自定义的ContentProvider写上，类似我的这样：

    <provider
            android:name=”com.example.databasetest.MyDataProvider”
            android:authorities=”com.zyj:497393102″ />
    上面的authorities属性是一定要写的。它就是上面MyDataProvider.java里面的CONTENT_URI的HOST + “:” + PORT，能够看以下画的。就比較清楚了。

    content://com.example.project:200/folder/subfolder/etc
    \———/  \—————————/ \—/ \————————–/
    scheme                 host               port        path
                    \——————————–/
                              authority   

    然后就没有了，能够自己执行，感受一下Uri和数据库的监听。

    有错误我希望你能来部出，谢谢！！

！