通过Vagrant搭建PHP环境(一) Vagrant box添加配置「建议收藏」

系统Windows10

Vagrant 1.8.1

VirtualBox 5.0.20

vagrant box下载地址：http://cloud.centos.org/centos/7/vagrant/x86_64/images/

第一、添加vagrant box

命令：vagrant box add 名称  box地址

说明：box我放在了，f:/vagrant下所以cmd进入到f:/vagrant下，执行 vagrant box add centos7-x86_64-php7 ./CentOS-7-x86_64-Vagrant-1708_01.VirtualBox.box

第二、执行初始化

命令 vagrant init，这时会生成一个Vagrantfile文件，打开编辑下

第三、启动vagrant

命令 vagrant up

可能会出现的问题

1）”rsync” could not be found on your PATH. Make sure that rsync is properly installed on your system and available on the PATH.

解决办法：打开C:\Users\Administrator\.vagrant.d\boxes\centos-6.7-x86_64-php7\0\virtualbox\Vagrantfile

Vagrant.configure(“2”) do |config|
  config.vm.base_mac = “5254007a695a”
  config.vm.synced_folder “.”, “/vagrant”, type: “rsync”
end

修改为：

Vagrant.configure(“2”) do |config|
  config.vm.base_mac = “5254007a695a”
  config.vm.synced_folder “.”, “/vagrant”, type: “virtualbox”
end

2）Failed to mount folders in Linux guest. This is usually because
the “vboxsf” file system is not available. Please verify that
the guest additions are properly installed in the guest and
can work properly. The command attempted was:

mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`getent group vagrant | cut -d: -f3` vagrant /vagrant
mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`id -g vagrant` vagrant /vagrant

The error output from the last command was:

mount: unknown filesystem type ‘vboxsf’

解决办法：vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest

到此，算是完成了vagrant box的安装。接下来就是配置开发环境了

设置yum 源为阿里云

由于默认的centos里面没有wget，所以先yum install wget

第一步：备份你的原镜像文件，以免出错后可以恢复。

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

第二步：下载新的CentOS-Base.repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/

CentOS 5
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo

CentOS 6
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

CentOS 7

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

更改CentOS-Media.repo使其为不生效：
enabled=0

第三步：运行yum makecache生成缓存
yum clean all
yum makecache

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/sobeautiy/article/details/78020962