大家好,又见面了,我是全栈君。
领了一个亚马逊的1年免费服务器,今天尝试安装 Nginx 服务器,使用原生的 Shell 方法。
为了方便以后查看,就把过程记录一下。
注意:亚马逊(AWS)服务器默认只能用 user-ec2 账户进行登陆,需要切换一下,使用 root 账户登陆。否则会因为权限不够,导致一些软件或功能无法安装。
参考我之前的文章:使用Xshell登录亚马逊AWS EC2服务器&配置root+密码方式登录
系统平台:Amazon Linux 2 AMI (HVM)
安装步骤:
一、安装编译工具及库文件
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
-y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
二、首先要安装 PCRE
PCRE 作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能。
注:需要按步骤一步一步操作,特别注意目录。
1、下载 PCRE 安装包:
插:这里可能会提示 -bash: wget: command not found
需要安装 wget 下载工具:若已安装,直接跳过即可
yum -y install wget
-y install wget
安装完成即可继续操作。
下载 PCRE 安装包,下载地址:https://pilotfiber.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.43/pcre-8.43.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/
wget https://pilotfiber.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.43/pcre-8.43.tar.gz
/usr/local/src/
wget https://pilotfiber.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.43/pcre-8.43.tar.gz
2、解压安装包:
tar zxvf pcre-8.43.tar.gz
-8.43.tar.gz
3、进入安装包目录
cd pcre-8.43
-8.43
4、编译安装
这里可能会提示 -bash: make: command not found
,参考上面 wget 的安装,如果已经安装直接跳过。
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
-y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
然后继续操作,编译安装:
./configure
make
make install
configure
make
make install
5、查看 PCRE 版本
pcre-config --version
-config --version
安装 Nginx
1、下载 Nginx,下载地址:http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
/usr/local/src/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
2、解压安装包
tar zxvf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
-1.16.0.tar.gz
3、进入安装包目录
cd nginx-1.16.0
-1.16.0
4、编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.43
make
make install
/configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.43
make
make install
注意,此处用 pcre2 make 会报错,建议老实用 pcre ,别问我是怎么知道的。
5、查看nginx版本
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
至此,nginx安装完成。
Nginx 配置
创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www:
/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
配置 nginx.conf ,将 /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 替换为以下内容:
cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
#下面是server虚拟主机的配置
server
{
listen 80;#监听端口
server_name localhost;#域名
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
#下面是server虚拟主机的配置
server
{
listen 80;#监听端口
server_name localhost;#域名
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf
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