在测试模块中定义测试套件
Defining test suites inside the test module.
Each test module can provide one or more methods that define a different test suite. One
method can exercise all the tests in a given module; another method can define a particular
subset.
1. Create a new file called recipe6.py in which to put our code for this recipe.
2. Pick a class to test. In this case, we will use our Roman numeral converter.
3. Create a test class using the same name as the class under test with Test appended
to the end.
4. Write a series of test methods, including a setUp method that creates a new
instance of the RomanNumeralConverter for each test method.
5. Create some methods in the recipe’s module (but not in the test case) that define
different test suites.
6. Create a runner that will iterate over each of these test suites and run them through
unittest’s TextTestRunner.
7. Run the combination of test suites, and see the results.
测试代码:
Code class RomanNumeralConverter(object): def __init__(self): self.digit_map = {"M":1000, "D":500, "C":100, "L":50, "X":10, "V":5, "I":1} def convert_to_decimal(self, roman_numeral): val = 0 for char in roman_numeral: val += self.digit_map[char] return val import unittest class RomanNumeralConverterTest(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): self.cvt = RomanNumeralConverter() def test_parsing_millenia(self): self.assertEquals(1000, \ self.cvt.convert_to_decimal("M")) def test_parsing_century(self): self.assertEquals(100, \ self.cvt.convert_to_decimal("C")) def test_parsing_half_century(self): self.assertEquals(50, \ self.cvt.convert_to_decimal("L")) def test_parsing_decade(self): self.assertEquals(10, \ self.cvt.convert_to_decimal("X")) def test_parsing_half_decade(self): self.assertEquals(5, self.cvt.convert_to_decimal("V")) def test_parsing_one(self): self.assertEquals(1, self.cvt.convert_to_decimal("I")) def test_empty_roman_numeral(self): self.assertTrue(self.cvt.convert_to_decimal("") == 0) self.assertFalse(self.cvt.convert_to_decimal("") > 0) def test_no_roman_numeral(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, \ self.cvt.convert_to_decimal, None) def test_combo1(self): self.assertEquals(4000, \ self.cvt.convert_to_decimal("MMMM")) def test_combo2(self): self.assertEquals(2010, \ self.cvt.convert_to_decimal("MMX")) def test_combo3(self): self.assertEquals(4668, \ self.cvt.convert_to_decimal("MMMMDCLXVIII")) def high_and_low(): suite = unittest.TestSuite() suite.addTest(\ RomanNumeralConverterTest("test_parsing_millenia")) suite.addTest(\ RomanNumeralConverterTest("test_parsing_one")) return suite def combos(): return unittest.TestSuite(map(RomanNumeralConverterTest,\ ["test_combo1", "test_combo2", "test_combo3"])) def all(): return unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(\ RomanNumeralConverterTest) if __name__ == "__main__": for suite_func in [high_and_low, combos, all]: print "Running test suite '%s'" % suite_func.func_name suite = suite_func() unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)
输出结果:
Running test suite ‘high_and_low’
test_parsing_millenia (__main__.RomanNumeralConverterTest) … ok
test_parsing_one (__main__.RomanNumeralConverterTest) … ok
———————————————————————-
Ran 2 tests in 0.000s
OK
Running test suite ‘combos’
test_combo1 (__main__.RomanNumeralConverterTest) … ok
test_combo2 (__main__.RomanNumeralConverterTest) … ok
test_combo3 (__main__.RomanNumeralConverterTest) … ok
———————————————————————-
Ran 3 tests in 0.000s
OK
Running test suite ‘all’
test_combo1 (__main__.RomanNumeralConverterTest) … ok
test_combo2 (__main__.RomanNumeralConverterTest) … ok
test_combo3 (__main__.RomanNumeralConverterTest) … ok
test_empty_roman_numeral (__main__.RomanNumeralConverterTest) … ok
test_no_roman_numeral (__main__.RomanNumeralConverterTest) … ok
test_parsing_century (__main__.RomanNumeralConverterTest) … ok
test_parsing_decade (__main__.RomanNumeralConverterTest) … ok
test_parsing_half_century (__main__.RomanNumeralConverterTest) … ok
test_parsing_half_decade (__main__.RomanNumeralConverterTest) … ok
test_parsing_millenia (__main__.RomanNumeralConverterTest) … ok
test_parsing_one (__main__.RomanNumeralConverterTest) … ok
———————————————————————-
Ran 11 tests in 0.001s
OK
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