linux下解压缩rar格式的文件压缩包

如何在linux下解压缩rar格式的文件压缩包

2011-06-27 22:39:28

标签：
linux rar
linux
休闲
解压
职场

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http://oldboy.blog.51cto.com/2561410/597515

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#老男孩笔记系列-如何在linux下解压缩rar格式的文件压缩包
#date:2011-06-27
#作者：老男孩—《老男孩linux就业培训中心》
#QQ:31333741 MAIL:oldboy521@hotmail.com
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#blog: http://oldboy.blog.51cto.com
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如何在linux下解压缩rar格式的文件压缩包

前言：没有特殊原因，文档如果要传到linux上，一定要打成*.zip格式，
这样方便解压，一般来说没有理由要用rar.关于 linux上unzip命令有空细讲，
本节讲下，如何让linux支持解压缩rar文件

一、系统环境

1.1 系统环境
实验环境一：
CentOS release 5.5 (Final)
2.6.18-194.el5
x86_64 GNU/Linux <–64位系统
实验环境二：
CentOS release 5.4 (Final)
2.6.18-164.el5
i686 GNU/Linux <–32位系统

1.2命令查看方法：
[root@oldboy tools]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 5.5 (Final)
[root@oldboy tools]# uname -r
2.6.18-194.el5
[root@oldboy tools]# uname -m
x86_64

二、下载并安装rar软件

2.1 下载
mkdir -p /home/oldboy/tools
cd /home/oldboy/tools
wget http://files.keray.com/winrar/rarlinux-3.8.0.tar.gz

2.2 安装
tar zxvf rarlinux-3.8.0.tar.gz
cd rar
make
make install

三、rar命令语法

将/etc 目录压缩为etc.rar 命令为：

rar a etc.rar /etc

将etc.rar 解压命令为：
rar x etc.rar
unrar -e etc.tar

四、具体例子

实例：将/etc 目录压缩为etc.rar

[root@oldboy tools]# rar a etc.rar /etc

RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008
Shareware version Type RAR -? for help

Evaluation copy. Please register.

Creating archive etc.rar

Adding    /etc/gdm/securitytokens.conf                                OK
Adding    /etc/gdm/Init/Default                                       OK
Adding    /etc/gdm/custom.conf                                        OK
Adding    /etc/gdm/Xsession                                           OK
Adding    /etc/gdm/PostSession/Default                                OK
Adding    /etc/gdm/PreSession/Default                                 OK
Adding    /etc/gdm/XKeepsCrashing                                     OK
Adding    /etc/gdm/locale.alias                                       OK
Adding    /etc/gdm/PostLogin/Default.sample                           OK
省略若干行……

查看
[root@oldboy tools]# ll
总计 26704
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 26505645 08-20 20:26 etc.rar

将etc.rar 解压：
[root@oldboy tools]# rar x etc.rar

RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008
Shareware version Type RAR -? for help

Extracting from etc.rar

Creating    etc                                                       OK
Creating    etc/gdm                                                   OK
Extracting etc/gdm/securitytokens.conf                               OK
Creating    etc/gdm/Init                                              OK
Extracting etc/gdm/Init/Default                                      OK
Extracting etc/gdm/custom.conf                                       OK
Extracting etc/gdm/Xsession                                          OK
Creating    etc/gdm/PostSession                                       OK
Extracting etc/gdm/PostSession/Default                               OK
省略若干行……

五、更多命令查看帮助

[root@oldboy rar]# rar

RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008
Shareware version Type RAR -? for help

Usage: rar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files…>
<@listfiles…> <path_to_extract\>

<Commands>
a             Add files to archive
c             Add archive comment
cf            Add files comment
ch            Change archive parameters
cw            Write archive comment to file
d             Delete files from archive
e             Extract files to current directory
f             Freshen files in archive
i[par]=<str> Find string in archives
k             Lock archive
l[t,b]        List archive [technical, bare]
m[f]          Move to archive [files only]
p             Print file to stdout
r             Repair archive
rc            Reconstruct missing volumes
rn            Rename archived files
rr[N]         Add data recovery record
rv[N]         Create recovery volumes
s[name|-]     Convert archive to or from SFX
t             Test archive files
u             Update files in archive
v[t,b]        Verbosely list archive [technical,bare]
x             Extract files with full path

<Switches>
–             Stop switches scanning
ad            Append archive name to destination path
ag[format]    Generate archive name using the current date
ap<path>      Set path inside archive
as            Synchronize archive contents
av            Put authenticity verification (registered versions only)
av-           Disable authenticity verification check
c-            Disable comments show
cfg-          Disable read configuration
cl            Convert names to lower case
cu            Convert names to upper case
df            Delete files after archiving
dh            Open shared files
ds            Disable name sort for solid archive
dw            Wipe files after archiving
e[+]<attr>    Set file exclude and include attributes
ed            Do not add empty directories
en            Do not put ‘end of archive’ block
ep            Exclude paths from names
ep1           Exclude base directory from names
ep3           Expand paths to full including the drive letter
f             Freshen files
hp[password] Encrypt both file data and headers
id[c,d,p,q]   Disable messages
ierr          Send all messages to stderr
ilog[name]    Log errors to file (registered versions only)
inul          Disable all messages
isnd          Enable sound
k             Lock archive
kb            Keep broken extracted files
m<0..5>       Set compression level (0-store…3-default…5-maximal)
mc<par>       Set advanced compression parameters
md<size>      Dictionary size in KB (64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096 or A-G)
ms[ext;ext]   Specify file types to store
n<file>       Include only specified file
n@            Read file names to include from stdin
  n@<list>      Include files in specified list file
o[+|-]        Set the overwrite mode
ol            Save symbolic links as the link instead of the file
or            Rename files automatically
ow            Save or restore file owner and group
p[password]   Set password
p-            Do not query password
r             Recurse subdirectories
r0            Recurse subdirectories for wildcard names only
rr[N]         Add data recovery record
rv[N]         Create recovery volumes
s[<N>,v[-],e] Create solid archive
s-            Disable solid archiving
sc<chr>[obj] Specify the character set
sfx[name]     Create SFX archive
si[name]      Read data from standard input (stdin)
sl<size>      Process files with size less than specified
sm<size>      Process files with size more than specified
t             Test files after archiving
ta<date>      Process files modified after <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format
tb<date>      Process files modified before <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format
tk            Keep original archive time
tl            Set archive time to latest file
tn<time>      Process files newer than <time>
to<time>      Process files older than <time>
ts<m,c,a>[N] Save or restore file time (modification, creation, access)
u             Update files
v             Create volumes with size autodetection or list all volumes
v<size>[k,b] Create volumes with size=<size>*1000 [*1024, *1]
ver[n]        File version control
vn            Use the old style volume naming scheme
vp            Pause before each volume
w<path>       Assign work directory
x<file>       Exclude specified file
x@            Read file names to exclude from stdin
  x@<list>      Exclude files in specified list file
y             Assume Yes on all queries
z[file]       Read archive comment from file

[root@ha-1-1 rar]# unrar

Usage: unrar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files…>
<@listfiles…> <path_to_extract\>

<Commands>
e             Extract files to current directory
l[t,b]        List archive [technical, bare]
p             Print file to stdout
t             Test archive files
v[t,b]        Verbosely list archive [technical,bare]
x             Extract files with full path

<Switches>
–             Stop switches scanning
ad            Append archive name to destination path
ap<path>      Set path inside archive
av-           Disable authenticity verification check
c-            Disable comments show
cfg-          Disable read configuration
cl            Convert names to lower case
cu            Convert names to upper case
dh            Open shared files
ep            Exclude paths from names
ep3           Expand paths to full including the drive letter
f             Freshen files
id[c,d,p,q]   Disable messages
ierr          Send all messages to stderr
inul          Disable all messages
kb            Keep broken extracted files
n<file>       Include only specified file
n@            Read file names to include from stdin
  n@<list>      Include files in specified list file
o[+|-]        Set the overwrite mode
or            Rename files automatically
ow            Save or restore file owner and group
p[password]   Set password
p-            Do not query password
r             Recurse subdirectories
sl<size>      Process files with size less than specified
sm<size>      Process files with size more than specified
ta<date>      Process files modified after <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format
tb<date>      Process files modified before <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format
tn<time>      Process files newer than <time>
to<time>      Process files older than <time>
ts<m,c,a>[N] Save or restore file time (modification, creation, access)
u             Update files
v             List all volumes
ver[n]        File version control
vp            Pause before each volume
x<file>       Exclude specified file
x@            Read file names to exclude from stdin
  x@<list>      Exclude files in specified list file
y             Assume Yes on all queries