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centos5.2下安装配置postfix[通俗易懂]

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centos5.2下安装配置postfix

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#=====================关闭SELinux========================================================

setenforce 0

cp /opt/config/selinux-config /etc/selinux/config

#=====================删除sendmail=======================================================

rpm -e –nodeps sendmail
#====================安装bzip============================================================

rpm -ivh bzip2-1.0.3-3.i386.rpm

rpm -ivh bzip2-libs-1.0.3-3.i386.rpm

rpm -ivh ftp-0.17-33.fc6.i386.rpm

rpm -ivh unzip-5.52-2.2.1.i386.rpm

rpm -ivh wget-1.10.2-7.el5.i386.rpm

#====================（1）安装ncurses-5.6================================================

cd /opt

tar zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz

cd ncurses-5.6

./configure –prefix=/usr –with-shared –without-debug 

make

make install
#====================（2）安装mysql======================================================

cd /opt

groupadd mysql

useradd mysql -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin

tar -zxvf mysql-5.0.51a.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.0.51a

./configure –with-mysqld-user=mysql –prefix=/usr/local/mysql5 –with-charset=gbk –with-extra-charset=all –without-isam –exec-prefix=/usr/local/mysql5 

make;make install
/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql_install_db

cp /usr/local/mysql5/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql5/var/my.cnf 

cp /usr/local/mysql5/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  

chkconfig –add mysqld 

chkconfig –level 2345 mysqld on

chown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mysql5/

service mysqld start

ln -s /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql 

ln -s /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin
#配置库文件搜索路径

echo “/usr/local/mysql5/lib/mysql” >> /etc/ld.so.conf

ldconfig -v
#添加/usr/local/mysql/bin到环境变量PATH中

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql5/bin
#测试 

#netstat -nplt | grep mysql

#ps aux|grep mysql
mysqladmin -u root password et-postfix

#====================（3）安装ZLIB2======================================================

cd /opt

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.3

./configure

make

make install
#=====================（4）安装openssl===================================================

cd /opt

tar zxvf openssl-0.9.8g.tar.gz

cd openssl-0.9.8g

./config shared zlib

make

make test

make install

mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.OFF

mv /usr/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl.OFF

rm /usr/lib/libssl.so

ln -s /usr/local/ssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl

ln -s /usr/local/ssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl

ln -sv /usr/local/ssl/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8 /usr/lib/libssl.so
#配置库文件搜索路径

echo “/usr/local/ssl/lib” >> /etc/ld.so.conf

ldconfig -v
#检测安装结果

#openssl version
#======================（5）安装安装sasl-2.1.22==========================================

cd /opt

tar zxvf cyrus-sasl-2.1.22.tar.gz

cd cyrus-sasl-2.1.22

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/sasl2 –disable-gssapi –disable-anon –disable-sample –disable-digest –enable-plain –enable-login –enable-sql –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5 -with-mysql-includes=/usr/local/mysql5/include/mysql –with-mysql-libs=/usr/local/mysql5/lib/mysql   –with-authdaemond=/usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket

cp mac/libdes/public/des.h ./ 

make

make install
#关闭原有的sasl，并创建链接（这个地方我和原文有不同）postfix 2.3以后的版本会分别在/usr/local/lib和/usr/local/include中搜索sasl库文件及头文件，故还须将其链接至此目录中：
mv /usr/lib/sasl2 /usr/lib/sasl2.save

mv /usr/lib/libsasl2.so.2 /usr/lib/libsasl2.so.2.save

mv /usr/lib/libsasl2.so.2.0.22 /usr/lib/libsasl2.so.2.0.22.save

ln -sv /usr/local/sasl2/lib/* /usr/lib

ln -sv /usr/local/sasl2/lib/* /usr/local/lib

ln -sv /usr/local/sasl2/include/sasl/* /usr/local/include

#创建运行时需要的目录并调试启动

mkdir -pv /var/state/saslauthd      

#/usr/local/sasl2/sbin/saslauthd -a shadow pam -d
#启动并测试

/usr/local/sasl2/sbin/saslauthd -a shadow pam
#配置库文件搜索路径

echo “/usr/local/sasl2/lib” >> /etc/ld.so.conf

echo “/usr/local/sasl2/lib/sasl2” >> /etc/ld.so.conf

ldconfig -v
#开机自动启动

echo “/usr/local/sasl2/sbin/saslauthd -a shadow pam”>>/etc/rc.local
#=======================（6）安装BerkeleyDB==============================================

cd /opt

tar zxvf db-4.5.20.tar.gz

cd db-4.5.20/build_unix

../dist/configure –prefix=/usr/local/BerkeleyDB

make;make install
ln -sv /usr/local/BerkeleyDB/include /usr/include/db4

ln -sv /usr/local/BerkeleyDB/include/db.h /usr/include/db.h

ln -sv /usr/local/BerkeleyDB/include/db_cxx.h /usr/include/db_cxx.h

echo “/usr/local/BerkeleyDB/lib” >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
#=========================（7）安装httpd-2.2.8===========================================

cd /opt

tar jxvf httpd-2.2.8.tar.bz2

cd httpd-2.2.8

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache2 –enable-so –enable-ssl –with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl –enable-track-vars –enable-rewrite –with-zlib –enable-mods-shared=most –enable-suexec –with-suexec-caller=daemon

make;make install
#apache 开机启动

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

echo “/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start” >> /etc/rc.local
#===========================（8）安装libPNG==============================================

cd /opt

tar zxvf  libpng-1.2.26.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.2.26

cp scripts/makefile.linux ./makefile

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libpng

make;make install
#=============================（9）安装freetype==========================================

cd /opt

tar zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.3.5

./configure

 make;make install
#=============================（10）安装JPEG6============================================

cd /opt

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

cd jpeg-6b

mkdir -pv /usr/local/jpeg/{,bin,lib,include,man/man1,man1} 

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/jpeg –enable-shared –enable- static

make;make install
#==============================（11）安装GD==============================================

cd /opt

tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

cd gd-2.0.35

./configure –with-png –with-freetype –with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/ 

make;make install
#===============================（12）安装LIBXML2========================================

cd /opt

tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.31.tar.gz

cd libxml2-2.6.31

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libxml2

make;make install

cp xml2-config /usr/bin
#================================（13）安装libmcrypt=====================================

cd /opt

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

./configure

 make;make install
#=================================（14）安装PHP5.2.5=====================================

cd /opt

tar zxvf php-5.2.5.tar.gz

cd php-5.2.5

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php5 –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5 –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg –with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/include/freetype2 –with-zlib –with-png-dir=usr/local/libpng12 –with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 –with-gd –enable-ftp –enable-sockets -enable-mbstring=all- –with-mcrypt –with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql_config

make;make install

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini
mv /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf-1

cp /opt/config/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

cp /opt/config/index.php /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php

killall httpd

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
#=================================（15）安装Postfix-2.4.5================================

cd /opt

groupadd -g 2525 postfix

useradd -g postfix -u 2525 -s /sbin/nologin -M postfix

groupadd -g 2526 postdrop

useradd -g postdrop -u 2526 -s /bin/false -M postdrop
tar zxvf postfix-2.4.5.tar.gz

cd postfix-2.4.5

make makefiles ‘CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/local/mysql5/include/mysql -DUSE_SASL_AUTH -DUSE_CYRUS_SASL -I/usr/local/sasl2/include/sasl -I/usr/local/BerkeleyDB/include -DUSE_TLS -I/usr/local/ssl/include/openssl ‘ ‘AUXLIBS=-L/usr/local/mysql5/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz -lm -L/usr/local/sasl2/lib -lsasl2 -L/usr/local/BerkeleyDB/lib -L/usr/local/ssl/lib -lssl -lcrypto’

make;make install
#生成别名二进制文件，这个步骤如果忽略，会造成postfix效率极低：

newaliases
#生成的aliases.db默认是在/etc/目录下，须做软连接，后面的lias_maps配置会用到

ln -s /etc/aliases.db /etc/postfix/aliases.db

#编辑配置文件

mv /etc/postfix/main.cf /etc/postfix/main.cf-1

cp /opt/config/main.cf /etc/postfix/main.cf

cp /opt/config/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf /etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf 

cp /opt/config/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf /etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf 

cp /opt/config/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf /etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf

cp /opt/config/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf /etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf 

#启动postfix

/usr/local/postfix/sbin/postfix start

echo “/usr/local/postfix/sbin/postfix start” >> /etc/rc.local
#================================（16）安装Courier authentication library================

cd /opt

rpm -ivh gdbm-devel-1.8.0-26.2.1.i386.rpm

ln -s /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql_config /usr/bin/mysql_config

tar -jxvf courier-authlib-0.59.3.tar.bz2

cd courier-authlib-0.59.3

./configure \

–prefix=/usr/local/courier-authlib \

–sysconfdir=/etc \

–with-mailuser=postfix \

–with-mailgroup=postfix \

–without-authpam \

–without-authldap \

–without-authpwd \

–without-authshadow \

–without-authvchkpw \

–without-authpgsql \

–with-authmysql \

–with-mysql-libs=/usr/local/mysql5/lib \

–with-mysql-includes=/usr/local/mysql5/include \

–with-redhat \

–with-authmysqlrc=/etc/authmysqlrc \

–with-authdaemonrc=/etc/authdaemonrc \

CFLAGS=”-march=i686 -O2 -fexpensive-optimizations” \

CXXFLAGS=”-march=i686 -O2 -fexpensive-optimizations”
make;make install

chmod 755 /usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon

#编辑配置文件

cp /opt/config/authdaemonrc /etc/authdaemonrc

cp /opt/config/authmysqlrc /etc/authmysqlrc

ln -s /usr/local/courier-authlib/bin/courierauthconfig /usr/bin/courierauthconfig

ln -sv /usr/local/courier-authlib/include/* /usr/include/

cp /opt/courier-authlib-0.59.3/courier-authlib.sysvinit /etc/init.d/courier-authlib

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/courier-authlib

chkconfig –add courier-authlib

chkconfig –level 2345 courier-authlib on
echo “/usr/local/courier-authlib/lib/courier-authlib” >> /etc/ld.so.conf

ldconfig -v

#启动服务

service courier-authlib start
#==============================（17）安装Courier-IMAP====================================

cd /opt

tar jxvf courier-imap-4.1.3.tar.bz2

cd courier-imap-4.1.3

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/courier-imap –with-redhat –enable-unicode –disable-root-check –with-trashquota –without-ipv6 CPPFLAGS=’-I/usr/local/ssl/include/openssl -I/usr/local/courier-authlib/include’ LDFLAGS=’-L/usr/local/courier-authlib/lib/courier-authlib’ COURIERAUTHCONFIG=’/usr/local/courier-authlib/bin/courierauthconfig’ 

make

make install

#编辑配置文件

cp /opt/config/imapd /usr/local/courier-imap/etc/imapd

cp /usr/local/courier-imap/etc/imapd-ssl.dist /usr/local/courier-imap/etc/imapd-ssl

cp /opt/config/pop3d /usr/local/courier-imap/etc/pop3d 

cp /usr/local/courier-imap/etc/pop3d-ssl.dist /usr/local/courier-imap/etc/pop3d-ssl
mkdir –pv /var/mailbox

chown -R postfix /var/mailbox

cp /opt/courier-imap-4.1.3/courier-imap.sysvinit /etc/rc.d/init.d/courier-imapd

chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/courier-imapd

chkconfig –add courier-imapd

chkconfig –level 2345 courier-imapd on
#修改/usr/local/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf文件，配置SMTP 认证

cp /opt/config/smtpd.conf /usr/local/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf
#启动courier-imapd

service courier-imapd start
#==============================(18)安装pcre==============================================

cd /opt

tar zxvf pcre-7.2.tar.gz

cd pcre-7.2

./configure

make

make install
#==============================（19）安装courier-maildrop================================

cd /opt

groupadd -g 1001 vmail

useradd -g vmail -u 1001 -M -s /sbin/nologin vmail

tar jxvf maildrop-2.0.4.tar.bz2

cd maildrop-2.0.4

./configure  –enable-sendmail=/usr/sbin/sendmail  –enable-trusted-users=’root vmail’  –enable-syslog=1 –enable-maildirquota  –enable-maildrop-uid=1001  –enable-maildrop-gid=1001  –with-trashquota  –with-dirsync

make

make install

#编辑配置文件

cp /opt/config/maildroprc /etc/maildroprc

touch /var/log/maildrop.log

chown vmail.vmail /var/log/maildrop.log
#编辑main.cf  master.cf

mv /etc/postfix/main.cf /etc/postfix/main.cf-2

mv /etc/postfix/master.cf /etc/postfix/master.cf-1

mv /etc/authmysqlrc /etc/authmysqlrc-1

cp /opt/config/main.cf-1 /etc/postfix/main.cf

cp /opt/config/master.cf /etc/postfix/master.cf

cp /opt/config/authmysqlrc-1 /etc/authmysqlrc
#=============================(20)Webmail安装配置========================================

cd /opt

tar -zxvf extmail-1.0.4.tar.gz

mkdir -pv /var/www/extsuite

mv extmail-1.0.4 /var/www/extsuite/extmail
#=============================(21)安装Extman=============================================

cd /opt

tar -zxvf extman-0.2.3.tar.gz

mv extman-0.2.3 /var/www/extsuite/extman

/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql -u root -pet-postfix < /var/www/extsuite/extman/docs/extmail.sql

/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql -u root -pet-postfix < /var/www/extsuite/extman/docs/init.sql
#关闭验证码

#vi /var/www/extsuite/extman/webman.cf

#SYS_CAPTCHA_ON = 0

#安装perl组件

perl -MCPAN -e shell 

install Bundle::CPAN

install HTML::KTemplate

install DBI       

install Unix::Syslog

install FCGI

install DBD::mysql

install Time::HiRes 

install File::Tail  

exit
cd /opt

rpm -ivh libart_lgpl-devel-2.3.17-4.i386.rpm

tar zxvf cgilib-0.5.tar.gz

cd cgilib-0.5

make

cp libcgi.a /usr/local/lib

cp cgi.h /usr/include
ln -s /usr/local/include/freetype2/ /usr/include/freetype2
#安装rrdtool-1.2.23

cd /opt

tar zxvf rrdtool-1.2.23.tar.tar 

cd rrdtool-1.2.23

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool

make

make install
#创建必要的符号链接(Extman会到这些路径下找相关的库文件)

ln -sv /usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl/5.8.5/i386-linux-thread-multi/auto/RRDs/RRDs.so   /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.5/i386-linux-thread-multi/

ln -sv /usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl/5.8.5/RRDp.pm   /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.5

ln -sv /usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl/5.8.5/i386-linux-thread-multi/RRDs.pm   /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.5

cp -r /usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/* /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/
#复制mailgraph_ext到/usr/local，并启动之

cp -r /var/www/extsuite/extman/addon/mailgraph_ext  /usr/local  

/usr/local/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph-init  start

/usr/local/mailgraph_ext/qmonitor-init  start
#添加到自动启动队列

echo “/usr/local/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph-init start” >> /etc/rc.local

echo “/usr/local/mailgraph_ext/qmonitor-init start” >> /etc/rc.local
mv  /var/www/extsuite/extman/webman.cf /var/www/extsuite/extman/webman.cf.bak

cp /opt/config/webman.cf /var/www/extsuite/extman/webman.cf

cp /opt/config/webmail.cf /var/www/extsuite/extmail/webmail.cf

mkdir /tmp/extman

chown -R vmail.vmail /var/mailbox

chown -R vmail.vmail /tmp/extman

chown -R vmail.vmail /var/www/extsuite
/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql -u root -pet-postfix

use mysql;

SET PASSWORD FOR 
‘extmail’@’localhost’ = PASSWORD(‘et-extmail’); 

grant all privileges on *.* to 
‘extmail’@’localhost’ identified by ‘extmail’ with grant option;

exit;
mv /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf-2

cp /opt/config/httpd.conf-1 /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

mv /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf.bak

cp /opt/config/httpd-vhosts.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

killall httpd

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
#设置http访问控制、认证、授权文件

#/usr/local/apache2/bin/htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache2/conf/htpasswd kerry

#chown vmail.vmail /usr/local/apache2/conf/htpasswd

#[url]http://192.168.8.151/extman     [/url] user:root@extmail.org   pwd:extmail*123*


本文转自king_819 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/kerry/102811，如需转载请自行联系原作者

 
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