大家好,又见面了,我是全栈君。
shell> groupadd -g 500 mysql
shell> useradd -u500 -gmysql -M mysql
shell> tar -xzf mysql.**.tar.gz
shell> cd mysql.**
shell> ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/mysql –localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data –with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
shell> make
shell> make install
shell> cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql //开机启动mysql
shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> cd /usr/local/mysql
shell> bin/mysql_install_db –user=mysql
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql var
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql &
注意直接执行后会出现下面错误:
Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data STOPPING server from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.pid 070514 19:15:13 mysqld ended
需执行 shell> chown -R mysql.mysql data
修改root密码:
use mysql
update user set Password=password(“123456″) where User=”root”;
delete from user where User=””;
2.apache安装
shell> tar -xzf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz
shell> cd httpd-2.2.4
shell> ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache2 –enable-rewrite=shared –enable-speling=shared –enable-module=so
shell> make
shell> make install
3.iconv安装
shell> ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/iconv
shell> make
shell> make install
4.gd部分安装
zlib包
shell> ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zlib
shell> make check
shell> make install
libpng包(支持PNG)
shell> ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libpng
shell> make
shell> make install
jpeg-6b包(支持jpg格式)
shell> ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/jpeg-6b –enable-share –enable-static
shell> make test
shell> make
shell> make install
shell> make install-lib
freetype包(字体支持)
shell> ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/freetype
shell> make
shell> make install
最后安装gd包
shell> ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/gd2 –with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg-6b –with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib –with-png=/usr/local/libpng –with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype
shell> make
shell> make install
make时会出现
make[2]: *** [gd_png.lo] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/gd-2.0.26gif’
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/gd-2.0.26gif’
make: *** [all] Error 2
需要复制/usr/local/libpng/include/目录下的cp /usr/local/libpng/include/pngconf.h /home/jong/tmp/gd-2.0.34
cp /usr/local/libpng/include/png.h /home/jong/tmp/gd-2.0.34
5.安装php
shell> ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs –with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg-6b –with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib –with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng –with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype –enable-trace-vars -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql -with-iconv=/usr/local/iconv –enable-mbstring=all –with-curl –enable-track-vars –with-DBA –enable-mbstr-enc-trans –enable-mbregex –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php –with-xml –with-gettext
shell> make
shell> make install
shell> cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/php.ini
编辑apache配置档
shell> cd /usr/local/apache2/conf
shell> vi httpd.conf
在LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so
添加AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
OK,基本的安装已经完成,如果重新起动APACHE出现:/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start Syntax error . line 232 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp4.so into server: /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp4.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied
那就要按照下面的方法解决:
编辑/etc/selinux/config,找到这段:
# This file controls the state of SELinux . the system.
# SELINUX= can take .e of these three values:
# enforcing – SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive – SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled – SELinux is fully disabled.
SELINUX=enforcing
把 SELINUX=enforcing 注释掉:#SELINUX=enforcing ,然后新加一行为:
SELINUX=disabled
保存,关闭。
编辑/etc/sysconfig/selinux,找到:
# This file controls the state of SELinux . the system.
# SELINUX= can take .e of these three values:
# enforcing – SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive – SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled – SELinux is fully disabled.
SELINUX=enforcing
如果SELINUX已经是 SELINUX=disabled,那么就不用改了,否则就把SELINUX=enforcing 注释掉,新加一行:
SELINUX=disabled
保存,退出。
如果你碰到其他类似提示:
cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied
哪应该是SELinux的问题,可以考虑把它关闭。
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