编译安装httpd apache服务器

一，下载源码包
1.1下载apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 和apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
http://apr.apache.org/
1.2下载httpd源码安装包httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz
http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi
二，拷贝到服务器并解压
scp Downloads/httpd-2.4.33 root@10.100.5.57:/root
scp Downloads/apr- root@10.100.5.57:/root
tar -zxvf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
tar -zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz
三，编译安装apr和apr-util
cp -r httpd-2.4.33 /usr/local/src
3.1安装apr
yum -y install gcc #安装gcc
cd apr-1.6.3
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr
make
make install
3.2安装apr-util
cd apr-util-1.6.1
./configure –with-apr=/usr/local/apr –prefix=/usr/local/apr-util
make
问题： xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: 致命错误：expat.h：没有那个文件或目录 #include <expat.h>

解决：缺少expat-devel包

　　　 yum install expat-devel

make install
3.3 安装httpd
cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.33/
./configure –with-apr=/usr/local/apr –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ –prefix=/usr/local/apache –sysconfdir=/etc/httpd –enable-so –enable-rewirte –enable-ssl –enable-cgi –enable-cgid –enable-modules=most –enable-mods-shared=most –enable-mpms-shared=all
问题1：checking for pcre-config… false
解决：yum -y install pcre-devel
问题2：checking for OpenSSL version >= 0.9.8a… FAILED
解决：yum install openssl-devel
make
问题3：make[2]: bison：命令未找到 make[2]: flex：命令未找到
解决：yum -y install bison flex

问题4：collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: [htpasswd] 错误 1
make[2]: 离开目录“/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.33/support”
make[1]: [all-recursive] 错误 1
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.33/support”
make: [all-recursive] 错误 1

解决：在./configure后加上–with-include-apr后
cp -r apr-1.6.3 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.33/srclib/apr #拷贝apr

cp -r apr-util-1.6.1 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.33/srclib/apr-util 拷贝apr-util

./configure –with-apr=/usr/local/apr –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ –prefix=/usr/local/apache –sysconfdir=/etc/httpd –enable-so –enable-rewirte –enable-ssl –enable-cgi –enable-cgid –enable-modules=most –enable-mods-shared=most –enable-mpms-shared=all -with-included-apr

make install

四，启动测试

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start #启动httpd
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop #停止httpd
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart #重启httpd
增加环境变量
vim /etc/profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin
apachectl start #启动httpd
apachectl stop #停止httpd
apachectl restart #重启httpd

cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

/etc/init.d/httpd operation

ps -ef |grep httpd

root 18005 1 0 17:53 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start 已开启

用浏览器访问http://yourip example http://10.100.5.57