Mybatis-plus基础知识梳理—-(基础知识)

Mybatis-plus基础知识梳理—-(基础知识)

MyBatis-Plus基础知识

MyBatis-Plus(简称 MP)是一个 MyBatis 的增强工具,在 MyBatis 的基础上只做增强不做改变,为简化开发、提高效率而生。

一、环境搭建

1.导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>

2.加入配置

server:
  port: 9999

spring:
  application:
    name: gof23-server   # 应用名称
  datasource:
    type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://120.48.28.131:3306/zhongxu-db?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&characterEncoding=utf8&allowMultiQueries=true&autoReconnect=true
    hikari:
      username: root
      password: root
      connection-test-query: select 1
      maximum-pool-size: 5



#数据库映射配置,与日志输出配置
mybatis-plus:
  global-config:
    db-config:
      logic-delete-field: delete_state  #全局逻辑删除字段值
      logic-delete-value: 1 # 逻辑已删除值(默认为 1)
      logic-not-delete-value: 0 # 逻辑未删除值(默认为 0)
  mapper-locations:
  - classpath*:mapper/*.xml
  configuration:
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

3.代码生成

  • 添加需要依赖
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.1</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
    <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
  • 核心代码
package com.anjile.test;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.StringPool;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.StringUtils;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.AutoGenerator;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.InjectionConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.*;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.builder.ConfigBuilder;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.rules.DateType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.rules.FileType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.rules.NamingStrategy;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.engine.FreemarkerTemplateEngine;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;
import org.xml.sax.EntityResolver;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class MysqlGenerator {
   
	//自动生成作者
	private static String author = "zx";
	//项目父级包名
	private static String parent = "com.anjile";
	//实体类包名
	private static String entity = "pojo";
	//mapper接口包名
	private static String mapper = "dao";
	
	//数据库配置
	private static String dbDriverName = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
	private static String dbUrl = "jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.123:8023/ajl_project_manager?useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8";
	private static String dbUsername = "root";
	private static String dbPassword = "123456";
	
	//生成的xml保存到目录
	private static String xmlPath = "/src/main/resources";
	private static String xmlPackage = parent+".mapper";
	
	//是否生成service接口和service实现
	private static boolean isCreateService = true;
	//是否生成controller类
	private static boolean isCreateController = false;
	
	//需要生成的数据库表(多个以逗号分隔)
	private static String tables = "project_safeguarding_rights_info";
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
   
		// 代码生成器
        AutoGenerator generator = new AutoGenerator();
        
        //设置模板为(Freemarker)
        generator.setTemplateEngine(new MysqlGenerator().new CustomFreemarkerTemplateEngine());
        
        // 全局配置
        GlobalConfig gc = new GlobalConfig();
        String projectPath = System.getProperty("openuserdao.dir");
        gc.setOutputDir(projectPath + "/src/main/java");
        gc.setAuthor(author);
        gc.setIdType(IdType.ASSIGN_ID);				//设置ID类型
        gc.setDateType(DateType.ONLY_DATE);			//设置时间用 java.util.date
        gc.setOpen(false);
        gc.setServiceName("%sService");				//配置service接口名字 %s 代替实体类名
        generator.setGlobalConfig(gc);
        
        // 数据源配置
        DataSourceConfig dsc = new DataSourceConfig();
        dsc.setDriverName(dbDriverName);
        dsc.setUrl(dbUrl);
        dsc.setUsername(dbUsername);
        dsc.setPassword(dbPassword);
        generator.setDataSource(dsc);

        // 配置模板
        TemplateConfig template = new TemplateConfig();
        generator.setTemplate(template);
        
        // 包配置
        PackageConfig pc = new PackageConfig();
        pc.setParent(parent);
        pc.setEntity(entity);
        pc.setMapper(mapper);
        
        //自定义路径信息
        Map<String, String> configPathInfo = new HashMap<String, String>();
        setPathInfo(configPathInfo, template.getEntity(gc.isKotlin()), gc.getOutputDir(), ConstVal.ENTITY_PATH, joinPackage(pc.getParent(), pc.getEntity()));
        setPathInfo(configPathInfo, template.getMapper(), gc.getOutputDir(), ConstVal.MAPPER_PATH, joinPackage(pc.getParent(), pc.getMapper()));
        setPathInfo(configPathInfo, template.getXml(), projectPath + xmlPath , ConstVal.XML_PATH, xmlPackage);
        if(isCreateService) {
   
        	setPathInfo(configPathInfo, template.getService(), gc.getOutputDir(), ConstVal.SERVICE_PATH, joinPackage(pc.getParent(), pc.getService()));
        	setPathInfo(configPathInfo, template.getServiceImpl(), gc.getOutputDir(), ConstVal.SERVICE_IMPL_PATH, joinPackage(pc.getParent(), pc.getServiceImpl()));
        }
        if(isCreateController) {
   
        	setPathInfo(configPathInfo, template.getController(), gc.getOutputDir(), ConstVal.CONTROLLER_PATH, joinPackage(pc.getParent(), pc.getController()));
        }
        
        pc.setPathInfo(configPathInfo);
        generator.setPackageInfo(pc);

        // 自定义配置
        InjectionConfig cfg = new InjectionConfig() {
   
            @Override
            public void initMap() {
   
                // to do nothing
            }
        };
        
        //自定义规则是否创建覆盖文件
        cfg.setFileCreate(new IFileCreate() {
   
			@Override
			public boolean isCreate(ConfigBuilder configBuilder, FileType fileType, String filePath) {
   
				if(fileType == FileType.ENTITY) {
   		//判断mapper接口类是否可以覆盖
					return true;
				}else {
   
					File file = new File(filePath);
					return !file.exists();
				}
			}
		});
        generator.setCfg(cfg);
        // 策略配置
        StrategyConfig strategy = new StrategyConfig();
        strategy.setNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel);
        strategy.setColumnNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel);
        strategy.setEntityLombokModel(true);
        strategy.setRestControllerStyle(true);
        // 写于父类中的公共字段
        strategy.setInclude(tables.replaceAll(" ", "").split(","));
        strategy.setControllerMappingHyphenStyle(true);
        generator.setStrategy(strategy);
        generator.execute();
	}
	
	private static void setPathInfo(Map<String, String> pathInfo, String template, String outputDir, String path, String packageName) {
   
		if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(template)) {
   
            pathInfo.put(path, joinPath(outputDir, packageName));
        }
    }
	
    /** * 连接路径字符串 * * @param parentDir 路径常量字符串 * @param packageName 包名 * @return 连接后的路径 */
    private static String joinPath(String parentDir, String packageName) {
   
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(parentDir)) {
   
            parentDir = System.getProperty(ConstVal.JAVA_TMPDIR);
        }
        if (!StringUtils.endsWith(parentDir, File.separator)) {
   
            parentDir += File.separator;
        }
        packageName = packageName.replaceAll("\\.", StringPool.BACK_SLASH + File.separator);
        return parentDir + packageName;
    }
    
    /** * 连接父子包名 * * @param parent 父包名 * @param subPackage 子包名 * @return 连接后的包名 */
    private static String joinPackage(String parent, String subPackage) {
   
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(parent)) {
   
            return subPackage;
        }
        return parent + StringPool.DOT + subPackage;
    }
    
    /** * 自定义Freemarker模板(会重新xml单不会全覆盖) * @author 彭柳 */
    public class CustomFreemarkerTemplateEngine extends FreemarkerTemplateEngine{
   
    	
    	private Configuration configuration;
    	
    	@Override
        public CustomFreemarkerTemplateEngine init(ConfigBuilder configBuilder) {
   
            super.init(configBuilder);
            configuration = new Configuration(Configuration.DEFAULT_INCOMPATIBLE_IMPROVEMENTS);
            configuration.setDefaultEncoding(ConstVal.UTF8);
            configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(FreemarkerTemplateEngine.class, StringPool.SLASH);
            return this;
        }
    	
    	@Override
        public void writer(Map<String, Object> objectMap, String templatePath, String outputFile) throws Exception {
   
            
    		File file = new File(outputFile);
    		
    		if(templatePath.contains("mapper.xml") && file.exists()) {
   
        		Template template = configuration.getTemplate(templatePath);
            	
            	StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
            	template.process(objectMap, stringWriter);
            	
            	String sw = stringWriter.toString();
            	
            	Map<String,Element> addElements = new HashMap<String,Element>();
				
            	SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader(false);
            	saxReader.setEntityResolver(new EntityResolver() {
   
					@Override
					public InputSource resolveEntity(String publicId, String systemId) throws SAXException, IOException {
   
						return new InputSource(new ByteArrayInputStream("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>".getBytes()));
					}
				});
				Document document = saxReader.read(file);
	            if (document != null) {
   
	                Element mapperElement = document.getRootElement();
	                
	                List<Element> elements = mapperElement.elements();
	                for (Element element : elements) {
   
						if(
							!element.attributeValue("id").equals("BaseResultMap") &&
							!element.attributeValue("id").equals("Base_Column_List")
						) {
   
							addElements.put(element.attributeValue("id"), element);
							continue;
						}
					}
	            }
	            if(null == document) {
   
	            	return;
	            }
	            document = saxReader.read(new InputSource(new StringReader(sw)));
				if (document != null) {
   
					Element mapperElement = document.getRootElement();
					
					for (Entry<String, Element> addElement : addElements.entrySet()) {
   
						Element add = (Element) addElement.getValue().clone();
						mapperElement.add(add);
					}
				}
				sw = document.asXML();
				sw = sw.replaceAll("<mapper", "\r\n<mapper");
				sw = sw.replaceAll("</mapper>", "\r\n</mapper>");
				sw = sw.replaceAll("<select", " <select");
				sw = sw.replaceAll("<delete", " <delete");
				sw = sw.replaceAll("<update", " <update");
				sw = sw.replaceAll("<insert", " <insert");
				FileCopyUtils.copy(sw.getBytes(), file);
            }else {
   
            	Template template = configuration.getTemplate(templatePath);
                try (FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(outputFile)) {
   
                    template.process(objectMap, new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream, ConstVal.UTF8));
                }
            }
            logger.debug("模板:" + templatePath + "; 文件:" + outputFile);
        }
    }
}

Mybatis-Plus可以干什么?

  • MyBatis-Plus 在容器启动的时候注入sql .无侵入、损耗小、强大的CRUD操作
  • 支持Lambda形式调用、支持多种多种数据库
  • 支持主键自动生成
  • 支持自定义全局操作、支持关键词自动转义
  • 内置代码生成器、内置分页插件、内置性能分析插件
  • 内置全局拦截插件、内置sql注入剥离器

Gitee地址:http://gitee.com/zhongxu/templateproject

二、基本使用

1.Mapper中的保存

  @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;


    /** * 保存用户 */
    @Test
    public void insertUser() {
   
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("kevin");
        user.setPhone("18883598153");
        user.setEmail("2763275463@163.com");
        user.setAboutme("我是一名java开发人员");
        user.setPasswd("123456");
        user.setAvatar("http://localhost:8768/a.png");
        user.setCreateTime(new Date());
        user.setEnable(false);
        user.setAgencyId(5);
        user.setType(false);
        int resultRow = userMapper.insert(user);
        System.out.println("影响的行数:"+resultRow);

    }

注意:

如果数据库字段 使用tinyint 类型 ,比如: enable tinyint(1) NOT NULL COMMENT '是否启用,1启用,0停用,代码生成器中生成的实体属性 private Boolean enable; 需要注意如果设置为true,插入数据库的值是 1,如果设置的是false,插入数据库的值是0,所以在约定的时候,使用 1 / 0 .有跟多的表示就不建议采用tinyint类型作为数据库字段类型

2.常用注解

  • TableName 表名注解,指定数据库表名, @TableName(“tb_user”) | com.example.mpdemo.pojo.User
  • @TableId 主键注解 [忽略某个字段,需要加入属性exist = false ,就可以忽略了。]
  • @TableFiled 字段注解(非主键)
  • 自动转换成驼峰。比如:属性名:private String userName;数据库字段: user_name varchar(32)

三、Mybatis-Plus查询

1.普通查询

@SpringBootTest
public class MpGenerialQuery {
   

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    /** * 根据ID查询 */
    @Test
    public void selectUserById(){
   
        User user = userMapper.selectById(15);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    /** * 根据多个id查询 */
    @Test
    public void selectUserByIds(){
   
        List<Integer> ids = Arrays.asList(12, 10, 9, 8, 7);
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectBatchIds(ids);
        users.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    /** * 根据Map查询 */
    @Test
    public void selectUserByMap(){
   
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name","tom");
        map.put("create_time","2021-01-01");
        userMapper.selectByMap(map).forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

2.条件构造器查询

2.1 QueryWrapper条件构造器

AbstractWrapper条件构造器

   /** * 根据用户名查询 * 简单querywrapper查询,如果是复杂的查询建议还是在mapper.xml中写sql语句 */
    @Test
    public void selectUserByName(){
   
        QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq("name","kevin");
        //SELECT id,name,phone,email,aboutme,passwd,avatar,type,create_time,enable,agency_id FROM user WHERE (name = ?) limit 1 
        queryWrapper.last("limit 1");
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        users.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
  • eq 等于
  • like 模糊查询 。比如:queryWrapper.like(“name”,“tom”)
  • likeRight 相当于 name like “h%”
  • lt 小于 。两个条件同时满足,即 and .就可以这样写: queryWrapper.like(“name”,“t”).lt(“age”,”22”); 直接点就可以了相当于and
  • or or
  • ge 相当于 >=
  • between 相当于between….and
  • isNotNull is not null
  • orderByDesc order by ……desc
  • orderByAsc相当于 order by …asc

queryWrapper.likeRight(“name”,“王”).or().orderByDesc(“age”).orderByAsc(“id”);

data_format(create_time,'%y-%m-%d') and manager_id in(select id from user where name like '王%')
====>
queryWrapper.apply("date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d')={0}","2020-01-01").inSql("manager_id","select id from user where name like '王%'")
name like '王%' and (age < 40 or email is not null)
====>
//函数式接口
queryWrapper.like("name","王").and(m->m.lt("age",25).or().isNotNull("emaill"))
name like '王%' or (age<40 and age >20 and email is not null)
====>
queryWrapper.likeRight("name","王").or(m->m.lt("age",40).gt("age","20").isNotNull("emaill"))
(age<40 or email is not null) and name like '王%'
====>
queryWrapper.nested(w->m.lt("age","40").or().isNotNull("emaill")).likeRight("name","王")
age in (12,21,22,32)
===>
queryWrapper.in("age",Arrays.asList(12,21,22,32));

2.2 select 不列出全部字段

  • 通过select 可变参数指定要查询的字段名
 /** * 查询出自己想要的字段 * 通过制定要查询的字段名 */
    @Test
    public void selectCloumn(){
   
        QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();

        queryWrapper.select("id","name","phone").eq("name","tom");
        User user = userMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);
        System.out.println(user);

    }

DEBUG==> Preparing: SELECT id,name,phone FROM user WHERE (name = ?)
DEBUG==> Parameters: tom(String)
TRACE<== Columns: id, name, phone
TRACE<== Row: 32, tom, 18883598153
DEBUG<== Total: 1
User(id=32, name=tom, phone=18883598153, email=null, aboutme=null, passwd=null, avatar=null, type=null, createTime=null, enable=null, agencyId=null)

  • predicate函数式方式
    /** * 查询出自己想要的字段 * 通过predicate函数式方式 */
    @Test
    public void selectCloumnByPredicate(){
   
        QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        //除了phone字段其他字段都查询出来
        queryWrapper.eq("name","tom").select(User.class,user->!user.getColumn().equals("phone"));
        User user = userMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);
        System.out.println(user);

    }

2.3 condition的作用

condition条件 如果设置为true,会在sql条件中加入条件

//比如 eq("","")

   /** * 等于 = * * @param condition 执行条件 如果为true ,才把条件加入到sql的条件where中 * @param column 字段 * @param val 值 * @return children */
  Children eq(boolean condition, R column, Object val);


   default Children eq(R column, Object val) {
   
        return eq(true, column, val);
    }
 /** * 根据条件 是否加入到where语句中 */
    @Test
    public void selectByCondition(){
   
        QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
       String name = "tom";
       // String name = "";
        queryWrapper.eq(StringUtils.isNotBlank(name),"name",name);

        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
       users.forEach(System.out::println);


    }

2.4 实体作为条件构造器方法参数法

QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();这个是无参构造器。也可以使用有参构造器,参数是实体类。它会把实体非空字段作为查询条件


    @Test
    public void selectByCondition2(){
   
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("tom");
		// SELECT id,name,phone,email,aboutme,passwd,avatar,type,create_time,enable,agency_id FROM user WHERE name=? 
        QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>(user);


        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        users.forEach(System.out::println);


    }

注意:

如果使用了有参构造方式进行查询,就不要使用queryWrapper.eq("name","tome"),如果使用了有参构造同时也是用查询条件这种方式,他会在where子句中追加条件。

SQL 比较条件常量定义类。当我们想达到name like ‘王%’同时使用QueryWrapper的有参构造条件查询。那么需要结合@TableFiled注解condition属性

@TableFiled(condition=SqlCondition.LIKE)
private String name;

同时可以自定义比较条件常量

@TableFiled(condition="%s%lt;#{%s}")
private Integer age; //age < xxx
public class SqlCondition {
   
    public static final String EQUAL = "%s=#{%s}";
    public static final String NOT_EQUAL = "%s&lt;&gt;#{%s}";
    public static final String LIKE = "%s LIKE CONCAT('%%',#{%s},'%%')";
    public static final String LIKE_LEFT = "%s LIKE CONCAT('%%',#{%s})";
    public static final String LIKE_RIGHT = "%s LIKE CONCAT(#{%s},'%%')";

    public SqlCondition() {
   
    }
}

练习代码:

**
 * <p>
 * 用户实体类
 * </p>
 *
 * @author zx
 * @since 2021-01-01
 */
@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class User implements Serializable {
   

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /** * 主键 */
    @TableId(value = "id", type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Long id;

    /** * 姓名 */
    private String name;

    /** * 手机号 */
    private String phone;

    /** * 电子邮件 */
    private String email;

    /** * 自我介绍 */
    private String aboutme;

    /** * 经过MD5加密的密码 */
    private String passwd;

    /** * 头像图片 */
    private String avatar;

    /** * 1:普通用户,2:房产经纪人 true = 1 false = 0 */
    private Boolean type;

    /** * 创建时间 */
    @TableField(condition = "%s&lt;#{%s}")
    private Date createTime;

    /** * 是否启用,1启用,0停用 */
    private Boolean enable;

    /** * 所属经纪机构 */
    private Integer agencyId;


}
    /** * SQL 比较条件常量定义类 */
    @Test
    public void selectByConditonSQL(){
   


        User user = new User();
        user.setCreateTime(new Date());

        QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>(user);


        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        users.forEach(System.out::println);

    }

2.5 AllEq用法

里面传递的参数是一个Map<String,Object> ,key 是数据库字段名,value就是值。如果value为空。 MP 会把空字段的值变成is null

 @Test
    public void selectByConditionAlleq(){
   
        QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap();
        map.put("name","tom");
        map.put("phone","18883598153");
        queryWrapper.allEq(map);
        // SELECT id,name,phone,email,aboutme,passwd,avatar,type,create_time,enable,agency_id FROM user WHERE (phone = ? AND name = ?) 
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        users.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
@Test
   public void selectByConditionAlleq(){
   
       QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
       Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap();
       map.put("name","tom");
       map.put("phone",null);
       queryWrapper.allEq(map);
       //SELECT id,name,phone,email,aboutme,passwd,avatar,type,create_time,enable,agency_id FROM user WHERE (phone IS NULL AND name = ?) 
       List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
       users.forEach(System.out::println);
   }

allEq还有一个重载方法,allEq(map,boolean null2IsNull) ,设置为false,如果字段对应的值位空,就会忽略掉

  @Test
    public void selectByConditionAlleq(){
   
        QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap();
        map.put("name","tom");
        map.put("phone",null);
        queryWrapper.allEq(map,false);
        //SELECT id,name,phone,email,aboutme,passwd,avatar,type,create_time,enable,agency_id FROM user WHERE (name = ?) 
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        users.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
allEq(BiPredicate<R, V> filter, Map<R, V> params)
    //fileter 过滤函数,是否允许字段传入比对条件中
allEq(BiPredicate<R, V> filter, Map<R, V> params, boolean null2IsNull)
allEq(boolean condition, BiPredicate<R, V> filter, Map<R, V> params, boolean null2IsNull)
  @Test
    public void selectByConditionAlleq2(){
   
        QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap();
        map.put("name","tom");
        map.put("phone",null);
        //是否允许字段传入比对条件中
        // true 加入 ; false 不加入 
        // name 相等的不加入
        //SELECT id,name,phone,email,aboutme,passwd,avatar,type,create_time,enable,agency_id FROM user WHERE (phone IS NULL) 
        queryWrapper.allEq((k,v)->!k.equals("name"),map,true);
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        users.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

2.6 lambda条件构造器查询

lambda 条件构造器

@Test
    public void selectLambda(){
    
        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> lambda = new QueryWrapper<User>().lambda();

        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> userLambdaQueryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();

        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> userLambdaQueryWrapper1 = Wrappers.<User>lambdaQuery();


        lambda.like(User::getName,"tom");
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(lambda);
        users.forEach(System.out::println);


    }
@Test
    public void selectLambda2(){
    
        List<User> users = new LambdaQueryChainWrapper<User>(userMapper).like(User::getName, "h").lt(User::getCreateTime, "2020-01-01").list();
        users.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

四、分页查询

1.IPage | Page 分页查询

物理分页** | 配置分页插件

//Spring boot方式
@Configuration
@MapperScan("com.baomidou.cloud.service.*.mapper*")
public class MybatisPlusConfig {
   

    @Bean
    public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
   
        PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor = new PaginationInterceptor();
        // 设置请求的页面大于最大页后操作, true调回到首页,false 继续请求 默认false
        // paginationInterceptor.setOverflow(false);
        // 设置最大单页限制数量,默认 500 条,-1 不受限制
        // paginationInterceptor.setLimit(500);
        // 开启 count 的 join 优化,只针对部分 left join
        paginationInterceptor.setCountSqlParser(new JsqlParserCountOptimize(true));
        return paginationInterceptor;
    }
}


IPage | Page —-> public class Page<T> implements IPage<T>

@Test
    public void selectPage() {
   
        QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.like("name", "h");
        Page<User> page = new Page<>(1, 2);
		//Page<User> page1 = userMapper.selectPage(page, queryWrapper,false); 表示不查询总记录

        Page<User> page1 = userMapper.selectPage(page, queryWrapper);
        System.out.println(page1.getTotal());
        System.out.println(page1.getRecords());
    }

2.自定义分页查询

  • UserMapper内容
public interface UserMapper {
   //可以继承或者不继承BaseMapper
    /** * <p> * 查询 : 根据state状态查询用户列表,分页显示 * </p> * * @param page 分页对象,xml中可以从里面进行取值,传递参数 Page 即自动分页,必须放在第一位(你可以继承Page实现自己的分页对象) * @param state 状态 * @return 分页对象 */
    IPage<User> selectPageVo(Page<?> page, Integer state);
}

  • UserMapper.xml内容
select id="selectPageVo" resultType="com.baomidou.cloud.entity.UserVo">
    SELECT id,name FROM user WHERE state=#{
   state}
</select>
  • UserService内容
public IPage<User> selectUserPage(Page<User> page, Integer state) {
   
    // 不进行 count sql 优化,解决 MP 无法自动优化 SQL 问题,这时候你需要自己查询 count 部分
    // page.setOptimizeCountSql(false);
    // 当 total 为小于 0 或者设置 setSearchCount(false) 分页插件不会进行 count 查询
    // 要点!! 分页返回的对象与传入的对象是同一个
    return userMapper.selectPageVo(page, state);
}

五、更新Update

1.根据ID修改

2.UpdateWrapper 修改构造器

  @Test
public void updateTest(){
   
    UpdateWrapper<User> userUpdateWrapper = new UpdateWrapper<>();
    userUpdateWrapper.eq("name","tom");

    //默认情况下实体变量不为null 会出现在set中.这个都可以在配置文件中进行配置
    User user = new User();
    user.setName("tom_");
    user.setCreateTime(null);
    userMapper.update(user,userUpdateWrapper);

}

DEBUG==>  Preparing: UPDATE user SET name=? WHERE (name = ?) 
DEBUG==> Parameters: tom_(String), tom(String)
DEBUG<==    Updates: 1

参数构造器—–参考 查询构造器

更新 先查询然后在更新

3.使用set方式进行更新

  @Test
    public void updateSetTest(){
   

        UpdateWrapper<User> userUpdateWrapper = new UpdateWrapper<>();
        //使用set方式进行更新,适合更新字段比较少的场景
        userUpdateWrapper.eq("name","tom_").set("name","i love you");
        userMapper.update(null,userUpdateWrapper);

    }
DEBUG==>  Preparing: UPDATE user SET name=? WHERE (name = ?) 
DEBUG==> Parameters: i love you(String), tom_(String)
DEBUG<==    Updates: 1

六、删除Delete

1.根据ID删除

2.deletByMap

3.根据ID集合进行批量删除

4.根据条件构造器删除

比如Lambda表达式进行删除

    @Test
    public void delete(){
   
        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = Wrappers.<User>lambdaQuery().eq(User::getName, "i love you");
        int delete = userMapper.delete(queryWrapper);

    }
DEBUG==>  Preparing: DELETE FROM user WHERE (name = ?) 
DEBUG==> Parameters: i love you(String)
DEBUG<==    Updates: 1

八、主键策略

@TableId(value = "ID_STR", type = IdType.ASSIGN_ID)
private String idStr;

需要配合 注解@TableId中属性type,使用了枚举IdType,选择自己需要的生成策略, 默认使用雪花算法

九、基本配置

官网地址:https://baomidou.com/config/generator-config.html

globl-config:
	db-config:
		id-type: uui
		field-strategy: ignored  # 修改 | 插入的时候如果字段为null ,也会插入到数据库中 这个是全局配置 not-null | not-empty

局部策略 配置某个实体字段 是否为空插入数据库 。需要使用注解@TableFiled中相关属性

十、通用service

IService<T> | ServiceImpl<M extends BaseMapper<T>,T>

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