我用MAC也有两个多月了，直到看到这篇博客才算真正找到了感觉~
前面的LNMP应该改成UNMP才是
转自：http://blog.segmentfault.com/fish/1190000000606752
以下是正文~
Brew
Brew 是 Mac 下面的包管理工具，通过 Github 托管适合 Mac 的编译配置以及 Patch，可以方便的安装开发工具。 Mac 自带ruby 所以安装起来很方便，同时它也会自动把git也给你装上。官方网站：http://brew.sh 。
安装完成之后，建议执行一下自检，
brew doctor如果看到Your system is ready to brew. 那么你的brew已经可以开始使用了。
安装：
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/mxcl/homebrew/go/install)"
自检：
brew doctor
常用命令： （所有软件以PHP5.5为例子）
brew update #更新brew可安装包，建议每次执行一下 brew search php55 #搜索php5.5 brew tap josegonzalez/php #安装扩展<gihhub_user/repo> brew tap #查看安装的扩展列表 brew install php55 #安装php5.5 brew remove php55 #卸载php5.5 brew upgrade php55 #升级php5.5 brew options php55 #查看php5.5安装选项 brew info php55 #查看php5.5相关信息 brew home php55 #访问php5.5官方网站 brew services list #查看系统通过 brew 安装的服务 brew services cleanup #清除已卸载无用的启动配置文件 brew services restart php55 #重启php-fpm
注意：brew services 相关命令最好别经常用了，提示会被移除
➜ ~ brew services restart php55 Warning: brew services is unsupported and will be removed soon. You should use launchctl instead. Please feel free volunteer to support it in a tap. Stopping `php55`... (might take a while) ==> Successfully stopped `php55` (label: homebrew.mxcl.php55) ==> Successfully started `php55` (label: homebrew.mxcl.php55)
Oh My Zsh
ohmyzsh & iTerm2两个神器，在Mac os x下是一定要装的. 两组配合起来使用，加上插件。简直是神一样的存在。 秒杀梅西，内马尔啊：） Oh 猛戳到官网
安装 oh my zsh
curl -L http://install.ohmyz.sh | sh
设置默认shell
查看系统支持的shell列表，Mac 10.9.4 自带了 zsh 5.0.2，Linux上得安装。
cat /etc/shells # List of acceptable shells for chpass(1). # Ftpd will not allow users to connect who are not using # one of these shells. /bin/bash /bin/csh /bin/ksh /bin/sh /bin/tcsh /bin/zsh zsh --version zsh 5.0.2 (x86_64-apple-darwin13.0) chsh -s /bin/zsh
虽然Mac自带了zsh，如果你想要最新版的zsh，那么你用
brew install zsh安装一个最新的吧。/usr/local/bin/zsh --version zsh 5.0.5 (x86_64-apple-darwin13.3.0)区别也不会很大， 默认的版本已经很新了。
homebrew-cask
安装cask：
brew tap phinze/homebrew-cask && brew install brew-cask
cask常用命令：
brew cask search #列出所有可以被安装的软件 brew cask search php #查找所有和php相关的应用 brew cask list #列出所有通过cask安装的软件 brew cask info phpstorm #查看 phpstorm 的信息 brew cask uninstall qq #卸载 QQ
这里谈谈cask对比Mac App Store的优势：
- 对常用软件支持更全面（特别是开发者），cask里面会给你一些惊喜；
- 软件更新速度快，一般都是最新版本 Store上很久很久才会更新版本；
- 命令安装感觉比打开Store方便，另外Store在国内的速度也是XXOO。
iTerm2
安装iTerm2：
brew cask install iterm2
上面提过的神器组合，更多使用方法请参考iTerm2官方文档， 这里就不详细说明了。
安装开发常用的包&软件
安装开发包
brew install wget watch tmux cmake openssl imagemagick graphicsmagick gearman geoip readline autoconf multitail source-highlight autojump zsh-completions sshfs
升级一下系统自带的vim
brew install ctags macvim --env-std --override-system-vim
安装常用软件
brew cask install alfred appcleaner firefox google-chrome phpstorm sublime-text sequel-pro sketch mplayerx thunder qq
Alfred 是个很不错的东西，推荐必须安装。它默认搜索目录不包含brew cask安装的软件，因此手动将
/opt/homebrew-cask添加到Alfred的搜索目录
MySQL PHP Nginx Redis Memcache
前面做了这么多的准备工作，其实 zsh iTerm2 brew 等等这些由于篇幅以及能力有限，一时半会也讲不完，更多选择，更多欢乐，就在Google search，现在才入正题。come on ：）
安装MySQL
brew install mysql
MySQL开机启动：
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
安装完成之后开启MySQL安全机制：
/usr/local/opt/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
根据终端提示，输入root密码，然后依次确认一些安全选项。具体信息可以参考外国友人的这篇文章
#查看一下MySQL运行情况
➜ ~ ps aux | grep mysql
calvin 1695 0.0 0.5 2719864 90908 ?? S 1:38上午 0:00.31 /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.19/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.19 --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.19/lib/plugin --bind-address=127.0.0.1 --log-error=/usr/local/var/mysql/CalvinsMacBook-Pro.local.err --pid-file=/usr/local/var/mysql/CalvinsMacBook-Pro.local.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
calvin 1323 0.0 0.0 2444628 1020 ?? S 1:38上午 0:00.04 /bin/sh /usr/local/opt/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --bind-address=127.0.0.1 --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql
#测试连接MySQL
mysql -uroot -p
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 23
Server version: 5.6.19-log Homebrew
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
安装phpmyadmin
brew install phpmyadmin
安装PHP
添加brew的PHP扩展库：
brew update brew tap homebrew/dupes brew tap josegonzalez/homebrew-php
可以使用brew options php55命令来查看安装php5.5的选项，这里我用下面的选项安装：
brew install php55 --with-fpm --with-gmp --with-imap --with-tidy --with-debug --with-mysql --with-libmysql
PHP编译过程中如果遇到
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>错误，执行xcode-select --install重新安装一下Xcode Command Line Tools在GitHub HomeBrew上有关于这个讨论:
For future reference of anybody looking for Command Line Tools with Xcode 5, open up a Terminal window and type xcode-select –install. A window will appear informing you command line tools are required. Click Install and you should be good to go
等待PHP编译完成，开始安装PHP常用扩展，扩展安装过程中brew会自动安装依赖包，例如php55-pdo-pgsql 会自动装上postgresql,这里我安装以下PHP扩展：
brew install php55-apcu\ php55-gearman\ php55-geoip\ php55-gmagick\ php55-imagick\ php55-intl\ php55-mcrypt\ php55-memcache\ php55-memcached\ php55-mongo\ php55-opcache\ php55-pdo-pgsql\ php55-phalcon\ php55-redis\ php55-sphinx\ php55-swoole\ php55-uuid\ php55-xdebug;
扩展里面提一下php55-phalcon 和 php55-swoole. 一个是C语言写的PHP框架，安装来个人摸索熟悉一下，还没有真正的使用过，大致看了一下文档，感觉非常吊炸天。目前公司的项目是基于Yii2的，也看看这个框架。 另外一个swoole是国产的PHP高性能网络通信框架，貌似不错，可能在项目中会考虑用到它。
由于Mac自带了php和php-fpm，因此需要添加系统环境变量PATH来替代自带PHP版本。
echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix php55)/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile #for php echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix php55)/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile #for php-fpm echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbib:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile #for other brew install soft source ~/.bash_profile
测试一下效果：
#brew安装的php 他在/usr/local/opt/php55/bin/php php -v PHP 5.5.14 (cli) (built: Jul 16 2014 15:43:06) (DEBUG) Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies with Zend OPcache v7.0.3, Copyright (c) 1999-2014, by Zend Technologies with Xdebug v2.2.5, Copyright (c) 2002-2014, by Derick Rethans #Mac自带的PHP /usr/bin/php -v PHP 5.4.24 (cli) (built: Jan 19 2014 21:32:15) Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies #brew安装的php-fpm 他在/usr/local/opt/php55/sbin/php-fpm php-fpm -v PHP 5.5.14 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Jul 16 2014 15:43:12) (DEBUG) Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies with Zend OPcache v7.0.3, Copyright (c) 1999-2014, by Zend Technologies with Xdebug v2.2.5, Copyright (c) 2002-2014, by Derick Rethans #Mac自带的php-fpm /usr/sbin/php-fpm -v PHP 5.4.24 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Jan 19 2014 21:32:57) Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies
修改php-fpm配置文件，vim /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf，找到pid相关大概在25行，去掉注释 pid = run/php-fpm.pid, 那么php-fpm的pid文件就会自动产生在/usr/local/var/run/php-fpm.pid，下面要安装的Nginx pid文件也放在这里。
#测试php-fpm配置 php-fpm -t php-fpm -c /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini -y /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf -t #启动php-fpm php-fpm -D php-fpm -c /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini -y /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf -D #关闭php-fpm kill -INT `cat /usr/local/var/run/php-fpm.pid` #重启php-fpm kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/var/run/php-fpm.pid` #也可以用上文提到的brew命令来重启php-fpm，不过他官方不推荐用这个命令了 brew services restart php55 #还可以用这个命令来启动php-fpm launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist
启动php-fpm之后，确保它正常运行监听9000端口：
lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | grep php php-fpm 30907 calvin 9u IPv4 0xf11f9e8e8033a2a7 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN) php-fpm 30917 calvin 0u IPv4 0xf11f9e8e8033a2a7 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN) php-fpm 30918 calvin 0u IPv4 0xf11f9e8e8033a2a7 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN) php-fpm 30919 calvin 0u IPv4 0xf11f9e8e8033a2a7 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN) #正常情况，会看到上面这些进程
PHP-FPM开机启动：
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php55/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist
安装php composer
brew install composer #检查一下情况 composer --version Composer version 1.0.0-alpha8 2014-01-06 18:39:59
redis memcached这些软件brew 已经自动依赖安装上，如果想开机自动启动，或者查看使用说明
brew info redis即可。另外，composer的中文文档：猛戳这里
安装Nginx
brew install nginx --with-http_geoip_module
Nginx启动关闭命令：
#测试配置是否有语法错误 nginx -t #打开 nginx sudo nginx #重新加载配置|重启|停止|退出 nginx nginx -s reload|reopen|stop|quit #也可以使用Mac的launchctl来启动|停止 launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
Nginx开机启动
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
Nginx监听80端口需要root权限执行，因此：
sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.6.0_1/bin/nginx sudo chmod u+s /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.6.0_1/bin/nginx 配置nginx.conf
创建需要用到的目录：
mkdir -p /usr/local/var/logs/nginx mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl sudo mkdir -p /var/www sudo chown :staff /var/www sudo chmod 775 /var/www
vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 输入以下内容：
worker_processes 1; error_log /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/error.log debug; pid /usr/local/var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 256; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /usr/local/var/logs/access.log main; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; port_in_redirect off; include /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*; }
设置nginx php-fpm配置文件
vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm #proxy the php scripts to php-fpm location ~ \.php$ { try_files $uri = 404; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf; }
nginx虚拟主机准备工作
#创建 info.php index.html 404.html 403.html文件到 /var/www 下面
vi /var/www/info.php
vi /var/www/index.html
vi /var/www/403.html
vi /var/www/404.html
创建默认虚拟主机default
vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default输入：
server { listen 80; server_name localhost; root /var/www/; access_log /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/default.access.log main; location / { index index.html index.htm index.php; autoindex on; include /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm; } location = /info { allow 127.0.0.1; deny all; rewrite (.*) /.info.php; } error_page 404 /404.html; error_page 403 /403.html; }
创建ssl默认虚拟主机default-ssl
vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default-ssl输入：
server { listen 443; server_name localhost; root /var/www/; access_log /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/default-ssl.access.log main; ssl on; ssl_certificate ssl/localhost.crt; ssl_certificate_key ssl/localhost.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / { include /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm; } location = /info { allow 127.0.0.1; deny all; rewrite (.*) /.info.php; } error_page 404 /404.html; error_page 403 /403.html; }
创建phpmyadmin虚拟主机
vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/phpmyadmin #输入以下配置 server { listen 306; server_name localhost; root /usr/local/share/phpmyadmin; error_log /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/phpmyadmin.error.log; access_log /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/phpmyadmin.access.log main; ssl on; ssl_certificate ssl/phpmyadmin.crt; ssl_certificate_key ssl/phpmyadmin.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / { index index.html index.htm index.php; include /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm; } }
设置SSL
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -days 365 -nodes -x509 -subj "/C=US/ST=State/L=Town/O=Office/CN=localhost" -keyout /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.key -out /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.crt openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -days 365 -nodes -x509 -subj "/C=US/ST=State/L=Town/O=Office/CN=phpmyadmin" -keyout /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/phpmyadmin.key -out /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/phpmyadmin.crt
创建虚拟主机软连接，开启虚拟主机
ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default-ssl /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default-ssl ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/phpmyadmin /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/phpmyadmin
启动|停止Nginx
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
接下来你可以通过下面这些连接访问：
http://localhost/ -> index.html
http://localhost/info -> info.php via phpinfo();
http://localhost/404 -> 404.html
https://localhost/ -> index.html(SSL)
https://localhost/info -> info.php via phpinfo();(SSL)
https://localhost/404 -> 404.html(SSL)
https://localhost:306 -> phpmyadmin(SSL)
设置快捷服务控制命令
为了后面管理方便，将命令 alias 下，vim ~/.bash_aliases 输入一下内容：
alias nginx.start='launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist'
alias nginx.stop='launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist'
alias nginx.restart='nginx.stop && nginx.start'
alias php-fpm.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist"
alias php-fpm.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist"
alias php-fpm.restart='php-fpm.stop && php-fpm.start'
alias mysql.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist"
alias mysql.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist"
alias mysql.restart='mysql.stop && mysql.start'
alias redis.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist"
alias redis.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist"
alias redis.restart='redis.stop && redis.start'
alias memcached.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist"
alias memcached.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist"
alias memcached.restart='memcached.stop && memcached.start'
#让快捷命令生效
echo "[[ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]] && . ~/.bash_aliases" >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
#创建站点目录到主目录，方便快捷访问
ln -sfv /var/www ~/htdocs
有时间会进一步整理一下，感觉有点乱，第一次在segmentfault上码字，写到一半的时候不小心滑一下触摸板，浏览器后退了，虽然有提示不要离开，点击了不离开之后，Safari白屏。 然后还特地去吐了个槽， 害我白白又浪费很久来写这个博客。希望能帮助到刚刚接触Mac的同学。enjoy Mac‘s development EVN ：）
参考资料：Install Nginx, PHP-FPM, MySQL and phpMyAdmin on OS X Mavericks using Homebrew
发布者：全栈程序员-用户IM，转载请注明出处：https://javaforall.cn/100447.html原文链接：https://javaforall.cn
【正版授权，激活自己账号】： Jetbrains全家桶Ide使用，1年售后保障，每天仅需1毛
【官方授权 正版激活】： 官方授权 正版激活 支持Jetbrains家族下所有IDE 使用个人JB账号...